Modal verbs thiab lawv qhov sib npaug yog cov cuab yeej tseem ceeb rau kev tsim cov kab lus thiab qhia cov tswv yim ua lus Askiv. Nws nyuaj nrog lawv, tab sis txawm nyuaj dua yog tsis muaj lawv. Peb yuav tsum muab tso nrog atypical cov qauv sau ntawv, qhov tsis muaj prepositions ua ntej infinitives, qhov kawg -ing thiab tenses ntawm qeb "nruam", "zoo meej" thiab "zoo meej tas mus li". Kab lus no yuav xav txog cov lus qhia feem ntau siv thiab muab lawv cov lus sib dhos kom ze li sai tau hauv lub ntsiab lus.
Vim li cas peb thiaj xav tau qhov sib npaug?
Ib lub ntsiab lus lossis sib npaug ntawm cov lus qhia ua qauv yog ib qho txiaj ntsig zoo rau cov neeg uas pom tias nws nyuaj rau siv qee cov qauv sau ntawv dua. Ntau tus pib pom cov sib npaug no yooj yim heev. Thiab tsis muaj qhov xav tsis thoob: tom qab tag nrho, lawv nyuam qhuav tau paub txog cov qauv ntawm cov kab lus Askiv thiab cov lus txhawb nqa, thaum nws dheev hloov tawm tias qee cov lus tsis ua raws li cov qauv no txhua! Rau cov neeg pib xav tsis thoob, ua ntej ntawm tag nrho, muaj qhov sib npaug.
Lwm qhov laj thawj tseem ceeb kom kawm qhov sib npaug yog txhawm rau nthuav koj cov lus. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov ntsiab lus tsis yog tsuas yog rov hais dua ib lub ntsiab lus ntawm ib lo lus xwb, tab sis kuj tseem tuaj yeem qhia qee yam tshiab rau hauv nws, qee yam kev xav ntawm kev xav, kev cai lossis, qhov sib txawv, lub suab zoo.
Thiab kawg, qhov kawg yog vim li cas tib neeg kawm modal verbs thiab lawv qhov sib npaug yog tib neeg xav paub thiab txaus siab. Tej zaum, txhua tus neeg hais lus Lavxias yuav zoo siab thiab txaus siab pom zoo tias cov lus Lavxias zoo nkauj thiab nplua nuj. Txawm li cas los xij, qee zaum yuav tsum tau siv zog ntau dua thiab txaus siab los nrhiav qee yam zoo nkauj thiab qab ntxiag tsis yog hauv hom lus, tab sis yog hom lus txawv teb chaws. Muaj ob peb tus neeg txaus siab, tab sis qee qhov tseem muaj.
Dab tsi yog qhov txawv ntawm modal verbs thiab lawv cov lus Askiv sib npaug?
Tau kawg, qhov sib txawv no loj heev. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, nws nyuaj rau ntes tam sim. Cov lus hauv qab no qhia qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws, qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb.
| Modal verbs | Modal verb equivalents |
| Tus preposition tsis siv tom qab lawv | Tom qab lawv, preposition tuaj yeem, thiab qee zaum txawm yuav tsum tau siv |
| Cov lus qhia pabcuam yeej tsis siv nrog lawv | Cov lus qhia siv nrog feem ntau ntawm lawv tib yam li cov lus qhia tsis tu ncua |
| Lawv tsis siv nyob rau hauv ntu ntawm qeb "zoo meej", "nruam" thiab "zoo meejlong" | Lawv siv rau txhua lub sijhawm thiab cov ntaub ntawv ntawm lub cev |
| Lawv tsis muaj daim ntawv -ing. | Lawv tuaj yeem ua daim ntawv gerund thiab tam sim no thiab / lossis yav dhau los koom nrog |
Sib npaug rau qhov qhia ua kom muaj - kom tau
Los ntawm lub rooj zaum hauv tsev kawm lossis los ntawm phau ntawv txhais lus thiab phau ntawv kawm, feem ntau cov neeg hais lus Lavxias paub lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb ntawm cov lus qhia kom tau - "tau txais". Txawm li cas los xij, feem ntau ntau tus neeg tsis nco qab tias lo lus no kuj muaj ntau lub ntsiab lus.
Hauv qhov tshwj xeeb no, tsuas yog ib qho ntawm lawv zoo tshaj plaws: kom tau txais daim ntawv nruj dhau los tuaj yeem hloov tau yooj yim kom muaj nyob rau hauv daim ntawv tam sim no.
| Kev xaiv nrog kom muaj | Kev xaiv nrog kom tau | Kev txhais lus |
| Kuv muaj tsheb tshiab. | Kuv tau lub tsheb tshiab. | Kuv muaj tsheb tshiab. |
| Kuv tus muam tau haujlwm tshiab. | Kuv tus muam tau haujlwm tshiab. | Kuv tus muam tau txoj haujlwm tshiab./Kuv tus muam tau haujlwm tshiab. |
| Kuv tsis tau muaj hluas nkauj. | Kuv tsis tau muaj hluas nkauj. | Kuv tsis tau muaj hluas nkauj. |
Cov lus Askiv sib npaug ntawm cov lus qhia ua lus Askiv yog qhov muaj txiaj ntsig zoo thaum koj xav tsim cov lus nug lossis qhov tsis zoo, vim tias lawv ua raws li cov qauv kev cai: ntxiv cov lus qhia tsim nyog, hloov lo lus txiav txim, lossis ntxiv cov khoom tsim nyog tsis yog.
Sib npaug ntawm qhov kev qhia ua tau - kom ua tau
Modal verbs thiab lawv qhov sib npaug tuaj yeem sib txawv heev. Yog li, cov lus qhia ua tau, paub txog ntau yam, txawv ntawm kev tsim kho kom muaj peev xwm. Cov lus qhia ua yam tsis muaj preposition, tab sis kev tsim kho yuav tsum tau ua; cov lus qhia yog luv heev, thiab kev tsim kho zoo li overloaded; cov lus qhia suab yooj yim, tab sis kev tsim kho yog formal. Txawm li cas los xij, lawv sib pauv tau heev.
| Kev xaiv nrog tuaj yeem | Kev xaiv nrog tuaj yeem | Kev txhais lus |
| Nws khiav tau nrawm heev tsis nkees. | Nws muaj peev xwm khiav tau nrawm heev tsis nkees. | Nws tuaj yeem (muaj peev xwm) khiav nrawm heev thiab tsis nkees. |
| Peb puas siv lub cuab yeej no los kho lub tshuab? | Peb puas tuaj yeem siv lub cuab yeej no los kho lub tshuab? | Peb puas siv lub cuab yeej no los kho lub tsheb? |
| Lawv tsis tuaj yeem nyob ua ke. | Lawv tsis tuaj yeem nyob ua ke. | Lawv tsis tuaj yeem (tsis muaj peev xwm) nyob ua ke. |
Raws li koj tuaj yeem pom los ntawm cov piv txwv, kom muaj peev xwm yuav luag zoo ib yam tuaj yeem ua tau hauv nws lub ntsiab lus lexical.
Sib npaug rau qhov lus qhia yuav tsum - yuav tsum muaj
Tag nrho cov lus qhia modal thiab lawv qhov sib npaug yog qhov zoo sib xws. Yuav tsum muaj nyob rau hauv nws cov qauv yog me ntsis nyiam kom muaj peev xwm, nrog rau qhov sib txawv tsuas yog qhov thib ob suab nrov tshaj, thiab thawj yog softer thiab ntau loyal. Yuav tsum yog feem ntau txhais li "yuav tsum". Txawm li cas los xij, nyob rau hauv ntau zaus nws ua tau zoo heev.hloov yuav tsum.
| Kev xaiv nrog yuav tsum | Kev xaiv nrog yuav tsum | Kev txhais lus |
| Kuv yuav tsum tsis txhob mus ua haujlwm tam sim no. | Kuv tsis tau mus ua haujlwm tam sim no. | Kuv tsis tas yuav mus ua haujlwm tam sim no./Kuv tsis tas yuav mus ua haujlwm tam sim no. |
| Nws txiv hais tias kuv tus phooj ywg yuav tsum tau yuav nws. | Nws txiv hais tias kuv tus phooj ywg yuav tsum tau yuav nws. | Nws txiv hais tias kuv tus phooj ywg yuav tsum / kuv tus phooj ywg yuav tsum tau yuav nws. |
| Peb yuav tsum pab nws? | Peb puas pab tau nws? | Yuav tsum / peb yuav tsum pab nws? |
Raws li cov piv txwv ntawm cov kab lus nrog qhov sib npaug ntawm cov lus qhia ua qauv qhia yuav tsum tau qhia, yuav tsum tau yuav luag tag nrho hloov nws.
Sib npaug rau qhov qhia txog yuav - kom tso cai rau
Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no, koj yuav tsum tau xyuam xim rau qhov tsis meej pem ntawm cov lus qhia ua. Nws tuaj yeem txhais tau tias muaj peev xwm ntawm kev puas siab puas ntsws (piv txwv li, "Kuv tuaj yeem suav sai sai hauv kuv lub siab"), thiab kev tso cai ua qee yam. Nws yog lub ntsiab lus thib ob uas hloov los ntawm kab lus kom muaj peev xwm.
| Option with to may | Kev xaiv nrog tso cai rau | Kev txhais lus |
| Yog kuv yuav hais li ntawd, tus tswv. | Yog kuv tso cai hais li ntawd, tus tswv. | Yog kuv tuaj yeem / Yog tias kuv tuaj yeem hais li ntawd, tus tswv. |
| Kuv niam ib txwm hais tias kuv tuaj yeem tuaj xyuas nws txhua lub sijhawm. | Kuv niam ib txwm hais tias kuv tuaj yeem tuaj xyuas nws txhua lub sijhawm. | Kuv niam ib txwm haisuas kuv tuaj yeem tuaj xyuas nws txhua lub sijhawm. |
| Kuv nug koj ib lo lus nug? | Kuv puas kam nug koj ib lo lus nug? | Kuv nug koj ib lo lus nug? |
Modal verbs thiab lawv qhov sib npaug hauv lus Askiv yog ib ntu nyuaj tab sis nthuav. Ntawm chav kawm, ib tug tsis tuaj yeem hloov tag nrho cov lus qhia modal los ntawm kev cais lawv los ntawm kev hais lus txhua hnub, thiab tom qab ntawd piav qhia dawb thiab yooj yim. Txawm li cas los xij, kev paub txog qhov sib npaug tseem muaj txiaj ntsig zoo: lawv yuav pab koj kom tsis txhob nkag siab cov qauv sau ntawv, nthuav koj cov lus thiab ua kom muaj kev ntseeg siab nyob rau txhua qhov xwm txheej, txawm tias nws yog kev sib tham tsis raug nrog phooj ywg lossis kev sib tham.
