Lus Askiv yog ib qho yuav tsum muaj niaj hnub no, vim tias tsis paub nws, koj tsis tuaj yeem suav tias tau txais nyiaj ntau, nthuav thiab ua haujlwm zoo heev. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws yog nrog kev pab ntawm lus Askiv uas koj tuaj yeem qhia koj tus kheej hauv txhua lub tebchaws hauv ntiaj teb. Coob leej tau pib kawm lus txawv teb chaws no, tsis ua tiav txoj haujlwm vim muaj kev nyuaj siab uas tshwm sim ntawm txoj kev mus rau lub hom phiaj nyiam.
Kawm lus Askiv tsis yooj yim, vim muaj ntau yam nuances. Tam sim no peb yuav tham txog yuav ua li cas siv cov lus qhia yog - tau raug, thiab nrhiav seb lawv tseem sib txawv li cas.
Verbs was - were - past form "to be"
Ua ntej pib sib tham txog kev siv cov lus qhia saum toj no hauv lus Askiv, nws raug nquahu kom paub seb lawv nyob qhov twg thiab lawv tuaj qhov twg. Cov lus qhia yog - tau tsim los ntawm ib qho kev qhia tsis xwm yeem, uas yog "ua", thiab lawv yog nws daim ntawv dhau los. Qhov zoo tib yam verb to be on ourhaiv neeg txhais tau tias "yuav", "yuav tshwm sim", "kom muaj". Ua tsaug rau William Shakespeare cov khoom lag luam kab lus "Yuav tsum yog los tsis yog", qhov lus Askiv tsis zoo no tau paub txawm tias cov neeg uas tab tom pib kawm lus txawv teb chaws.
Raws li tau hais los saum toj no, yuav tsum yog ib qho kev qhia tsis xwm yeem, yog li nws cov ntawv yav dhau los tsis yog tsim los ntawm kev ntxiv qhov xaus "ed" hauv daim ntawv thib ob (Past Simple), nrog rau cov lus qhia pab cuam muaj / muaj thiab tag nrho. tib qhov xaus "ed" nyob rau hauv daim ntawv thib peb (Past Participle). Irregular verbs hu ua qhov ntawd vim tsis muaj txoj cai tshwj xeeb uas lawv tau tsim. Lawv cov ntawv yav dhau los tsuas yog yuav tsum tau kawm, uas tsis yog qhov nyuaj li qhov nws yuav pib zoo li.
Dab tsi yog qhov txawv ntawm yog thiab yog?
Tam sim no nws yog lub sijhawm los tham txog vim li cas, tom qab tag nrho, cov lus qhia tsis xwm yeem ua hauv daim ntawv dhau los, uas yog Past Simple, muaj ob txoj kev xaiv ib zaug thiab qhov sib txawv li cas. Cov lus qhia tau muab txhais ua lus Lavxias li "yog", "happened", "existed", thaum txhais tau tias "existed", "were" lossis "happened". Kev txhais lus qhia tau hais tias cov lus qhia no txawv ntawm tus lej. Cov lus qhia ua lus Askiv yuav tsum tau siv nrog ib tus lej, thaum siv nrog ntau tus lej.
Cov lus qhia yog thiab nyob hauv Yav Dhau Los Yooj Yim
Tam sim no xav txog kev siv cov lus qhia yog - tau ua lus Askiv. Thawj zaug sivcov lus qhia no yog thaum tsim cov kab lus hauv lub sijhawm dhau los Past Simple. Qhov no yog qhov feem ntau to taub thiab feem ntau cov ntaub ntawv, txog qhov ntau yuav tsum tsis txhob hais. Cov kab lus nrog cov lus qhia yog lossis tau tam sim no yuav raug txiav txim siab. Piv txwv li, "Kuv nyob hauv tsev nag hmo" txhais tias "Kuv nyob hauv tsev nag hmo" thiab "Lawv nyob hauv tsev kawm ntawv nag hmo" yuav tsum txhais mus rau "Nag hmo lawv nyob hauv tsev kawm qib siab."
Txawm hais tias qhov tseeb tias yav dhau los Yooj Yim, los ntawm thiab loj, tsis muaj dab tsi nyuaj, ntau tus pib tsuas tsis tuaj yeem nkag siab thaum siv cov lus qhia yog, thiab thaum twg siv tau. Qhov tseeb, qhov no kuj tsis nyuaj. Nrog rau cov npe lossis cov lus hais hauv cov lus (Kuv, nws, nws, nws) koj yuav tsum siv cov lus qhia yog, thaum lub plural (koj, yog, lawv) koj siv cov lus qhia tau. Nrog rau lub npe koj, uas nyob ntawm qhov xwm txheej tuaj yeem txhais tau tias "koj", "koj" hauv ntau qhov ntau thiab kev hwm kev kho mob "Koj", cov lus qhia yeej ib txwm siv.
Designs Muaj / Muaj
Hauv lus Askiv, muaj qhov hloov pauv ruaj khov Muaj / Muaj, qhov tseeb tsis muaj kev txhais lus meej, tab sis lawv feem ntau siv cov kab lus xws li "Muaj xya tus menyuam kawm ntawv hauv chav kawm", uas yuav tsum tau txhais ua " Muaj xya tus menyuam kawm ntawv hauv chav kawm. Yog li ntawd, yav dhau los daim ntawv ntawm xws li turnovers yog muaj / Muaj. Cov kab lus "Muaj xya tus menyuam kawm ntawv hauv chav kawm" yuav tsum tau txhais ua "Tseem muaj xya tus menyuam kawm ntawv hauv chav kawm." Tus nqiNco ntsoov tias nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, kev siv ntawm cov saum toj no kev tsim kho nyob rau hauv feem ntau yog nyob ntawm tus naj npawb ntawm cov kev kawm.
Cov lus qhia yog thiab tau nyob rau yav dhau los Nruam Tense
Ua lus Askiv, muaj lwm qhov nthuav dav yuav mus, uas txhais tau tias "kom npaj ua ib yam dab tsi." Nyob rau hauv lub dhau los tense, nws yuav siv daim ntawv yog mus / twb mus. Ua piv txwv, xav txog ob kab lus. Cov lus txhais ntawm kab lus "Kuv mus ua luam dej" yuav zoo li "Kuv yuav mus ua luam dej", thaum "Kuv mus ua luam dej nag hmo" yuav tsum txhais tias "Nag hmo kuv mus ua luam dej." Ib yam li yav dhau los, kev siv cov lus qhia tau hais hauv kab lus no yog nyob ntawm tus naj npawb ntawm cov ntsiab lus.
Cov lus qhia yog thiab nyob hauv Cov Kab Lus Cai (cov kab lus xwm txheej)
Rau qhov feem ntau, peb twb tau hais txog qhov tseem ceeb siv rau yog-yog cov lus qhia hauv kab lus no, tab sis muaj ob peb yam ntxiv uas koj yuav tsum paub txog yog tias koj xav nkag siab tob rau hauv lus Askiv zoo nkauj no.
Tseem muaj kev tsim tshwj xeeb ntawm cov kab lus hauv lus Askiv. Yuav kom ua kom pom tseeb, cia peb saib ib qho piv txwv. Cov kab lus "Yog tias kuv yog koj, Kuv yuav T-shirt no" tuaj yeem txhais ua lus Lavxias li: "Yog tias kuv yog koj, Kuv yuav yuav lub T-shirt no." Nws yuav tsum tau hais tias cov kab lus zoo li no feem ntau pib nrog lub koomhaum yog, txhais ua "yog". Yog xav paub ntxiv txog qhov tsim nokoj yuav tsum tau nyeem cov lus Askiv kab lus "Conditional Sentences".
Ntau zaus nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej zoo li no, los ua ib qho kev pab cuam rau kev tsim ntawm ntau lub sijhawm. Nyob rau hauv lem, cov lus qhia tau thiab yog kuj yog pab, thiab lawv yuav tsum tau siv nyob ntawm seb tus naj npawb ntawm cov kev kawm. Txawm li cas los xij, koj yuav tsum nco ntsoov nco ntsoov qhov kev tsim kho Yog tias kuv yog, uas tshwm sim hauv cov kab lus hauv lub sijhawm tam sim no thiab yuav tsum muaj qhov muaj qhov qhia ua tom qab lub npe kuv. Tab sis tsis muaj teeb meem nws yuav tsum tsis meej pem nrog qee qhov kev tsim kho zoo sib xws uas tsis muaj cai thiab muaj cov kab lus kuv tau. Piv txwv li, "Thov txim yog kuv tuaj lig rau zaj lus qhia no", uas txhais tau tias "Kuv thov txim yog tias kuv tuaj lig rau zaj lus qhia no."
Raws li koj tuaj yeem pom, kev paub txog cov lus tsis txaus ntseeg ntawm cov lus Askiv tsis yog qhov nyuaj li nws zoo li thaum xub thawj. Kev siv cov lus qhia yog lossis raug txwv rau ob peb txoj cai yooj yim uas koj tsuas yog yuav tsum nco ntsoov. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog kom nkag siab thaum twg txoj cai ntawm cov lus qhia yuav tsum tau siv nyob rau hauv lub sijhawm dhau los.
Ntseeg kuv, yav tom ntej, kev paub lus Askiv yuav muaj txiaj ntsig zoo. Thiab yog tias koj tsis ua haujlwm txawv teb chaws lossis koj tseem tsis tuaj yeem tau txais txoj haujlwm tau nyiaj ntau thiab muaj koob meej hauv koj lub tebchaws, ces koj tseem yuav tsum tau hais lus Askiv zoo thaum so hauv qee lub tebchaws txawv tebchaws thiab tshav ntuj. Kawm lus Askiv, txhim kho, thiab koj yuav muaj txhua yamua tiav.
