Kev tiv thaiv lub xeev ib txwm ua haujlwm zoo. Cov neeg uas coj ncaj qha rau nws nyiam kev hwm thiab muaj cai hauv zej zog. Tsis tas li ntawd, kev ua tsov rog tas li uas tau tawm tsam thoob plaws hauv tib neeg keeb kwm tau ua rau muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau cov neeg sawv cev ntawm cov tub rog. Hauv qee lub tebchaws, cov tub rog raug suav hais tias yog pawg neeg siab tshaj plaws uas muaj cai tshaj plaws. Ib qho piv txwv zoo yog Japanese samurai. Txawm li cas los xij, ntawm thaj chaw ntawm peb lub teb chaws, cov tub rog thiab lawv cov kev ua tiav tau raug qhuas txhua lub sijhawm. Nws yuav tsum raug sau tseg tias txoj kev cob qhia rau cov neeg zoo li no tseem ceeb heev. Tom qab tag nrho, qhov xav tau rau ib tug tub rog kev txawj ntse yuav tsis ploj mus. Cov txheej txheem ntawm kev cob qhia cov tub rog xav tau ib txoj hauv kev tshwj xeeb, txij li lawv cov txuj ci tsis yog tsuas yog lub cev muaj zog, tab sis kuj muaj qee yam kev puas siab puas ntsws zoo. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, nws yog tsim nyog sau cia lub tshwj xeeb ntawm kev cob qhia cov neeg tseem ceeb ntawm tag nrho cov tub rog thiab kev ruaj ntseg rog, uas yog, txawj ntse thiab lub xeev kev ruaj ntseg. Cov qauv tom kawg ua haujlwm tseem ceeb heev hauv lub ntiaj teb niaj hnub no. Yog li ntawd, kev cob qhia ntawm nws cov neeg sawv cev yuav tsum tau ua nyob rau theem siab tshaj plaws. Nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab FederationNiaj hnub no muaj Tsoom Fwv Saib Xyuas Kev Ruaj Ntseg. Lub tuam tsev no yog lub luag haujlwm rau kev ruaj ntseg ntawm peb lub teb chaws. Cov kws tshaj lij rau nws cov qeb tau raug cob qhia ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv qib siab tshwj xeeb, FSB Academy.
Txoj Kev Pabcuam Tseem Ceeb yog dabtsi?
Raws li tau hais dhau los, hauv txhua lub xeev, lub zog hluav taws xob ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb. Tsoom Fwv Teb Chaws Kev Ruaj Ntseg ntawm Lavxias Federation belongs rau cov kev tsim no. Tus naj npawb ntawm chav haujlwm niaj hnub no tau muab cais tawm. Lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb yog ua kom lub xeev ruaj ntseg ntawm Lavxias Federation.
Nws yuav tsum raug sau tseg tias FSB, raws li txoj cai lij choj uas twb muaj lawm, yog lub cev uas tau tso cai los siv cov haujlwm tshawb nrhiav. Cov neeg ua haujlwm ntawm lub tuam tsev tau rov ua dua los ntawm kev nrhiav neeg ua tub rog thiab kev ua haujlwm hauv pej xeem. Raws li cov kev cai tswjfwm kev ua haujlwm ntawm FSB, nws cov haujlwm tau ua hauv cov haujlwm hauv qab no, uas yog:
- counterintelligence;
- tawm tsam kev ua phem;
- kev txawj ntse;
- ciam teb kev ua si;
- ntaub ntawv kev ruaj ntseg;
- tawm tsam kev ua txhaum cai ntawm daim ntawv txaus ntshai tshwj xeeb.
Lub tsev kawm ntawv tseem ceeb ntawm lub tuam tsev yog Academy ntawm Tsoom Fwv Saib Xyuas Kev Ruaj Ntseg ntawm Lavxias Federation.
Cov ntaub ntawv dav dav txog lub tsev kawm ntawv qib siab
Lub Tsev Kawm Ntawv ntawm Tsoom Fwv Saib Xyuas Kev Ruaj Ntseg ntawm Lavxias Federation yog lub tsev haujlwm tub rog uas cob qhia cov tub ceev xwmmuaj pes tsawg leeg rau FSB. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov neeg ua haujlwm rau lwm lub koom haum txawj ntse, nrog rau cov kev pabcuam tshwj xeeb ntawm lub xeev tus phooj ywg, kuj tau kawm hauv lub tsev haujlwm no. Qhov ntawd yog, peb tab tom tham txog ib lub chaw ua tub rog nyuaj nrog kev npaj dav dav.
Lub Tsev Kawm Ntawv tau tsim nyob rau xyoo 1992 los ntawm txoj cai tshwj xeeb ntawm Thawj Tswj Hwm. Lub hauv paus rau kev tsim lub tsev kawm ntawv no yog Lub Tsev Kawm Ntawv Qib Siab KGB muaj npe tom qab Felix Edmundovich Dzerzhinsky.
History of the Academy
FSB Academy, uas nws cov kws qhia ntawv tau nthuav tawm hauv tsab xov xwm, pib nws keeb kwm los ntawm cov kev kawm ntawm All-Lavxias Extraordinary Commission, tsim nyob rau hauv 1921. Cov chav kawm tau npaj cov neeg ua haujlwm ua haujlwm rau Cheka. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog sau cia tias qhov kev pab cuam tseem ceeb rau kev cob qhia tau ua los ntawm cov kws qhia ntawv uas muaj kev ua haujlwm loj heev tau txais hauv kev ua haujlwm tshwj xeeb "Trust" thiab "Syndicate". Xyoo 1934, cov kev hloov pauv tau tshwm sim nyob rau hauv cov qauv ntawm lub hwj chim department ntawm lub xeev.
Tus Neeg Pabcuam Hauv Cheeb Tsam tau tsim. Qhov no ua rau kev tsim lub Tsev Kawm Ntawv Nruab Nrab ntawm Cov Thawj Coj Kev Ruaj Ntseg Hauv Xeev hauv cov qauv ntawm Soviet NKVD. Thaum Tsov Rog Ntiaj Teb Zaum Ob, lub tsev kawm ntawv kawm tiav ntau txhiab tus neeg ua haujlwm uas tau tswj hwm kev sib ntaus sib tua zoo rau Nazis. Lwm qhov kev hloov kho ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv muaj nyob rau hauv 1952. Raws li nws lub hauv paus, Tsev Kawm Ntawv Qib Siab ntawm MGB ntawm USSR tau raug tsim. Xyoo 1962, qhov kev kawm noLub tsev kawm ntawv muaj npe tom qab Felix Edmundovich Dzerzhinsky.
qauv ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv
FSB Academy, uas nws cov kws qhia ntawv tau nthuav tawm hauv tsab xov xwm, cob qhia cov neeg ua haujlwm hauv ntau qhov tshwj xeeb uas xav tau hnub no hauv tub ceev xwm thiab tub rog. Cov qauv ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv siab dua muaj peb ntu tseem ceeb hauv kev cob qhia.
1) Lub Tsev Haujlwm rau Kev cob qhia Cov Neeg Ua Haujlwm Ua Haujlwm muab kev cob qhia cov neeg ua haujlwm tsim nyog hauv ntau qhov chaw tseem ceeb ntawm FSB cov haujlwm. Nyob rau hauv lub moj khaum ntawm qhov kev faib ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv no, muaj ib tug kws tshawb fawb thiab ib tug counterintelligence kws qhia ntawv. Nyob rau hauv ob qho tib si, cov neeg kawm tiav ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv tau txais daim ntawv kawm tiav hauv qhov tshwj xeeb "kev txhawb nqa kev cai lij choj ntawm lub tebchaws." Ntawm thawj cov kws qhia ntawv ntawm lub koom haum, cov neeg ua haujlwm ntawm kev tshawb nrhiav kev faib tawm ntawm FSB tau kawm, thiab ntawm qhov thib ob, cov neeg ua haujlwm. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, cov kws tshaj lij kev txawj ntse qhia cov neeg ua haujlwm hauv ob qhov tshwj xeeb: kev ua haujlwm nrog kev paub lus txawv teb chaws thiab kev paub txog cov ntaub ntawv xov xwm niaj hnub no.
2) Qhov thib ob faib ntawm Academy yog lub koom haum ntawm Cryptography, Communications thiab Informatics. Niaj hnub no, nws cov neeg kawm tiav tau raug suav hais tias yog cov kws tshaj lij zoo tshaj plaws hauv kev ruaj ntseg cov ntaub ntawv. Thaum kawg ntawm qhov kev cob qhia, cov neeg ua haujlwm tau txais kev tsim nyog "Information Security Specialist."
3) Cov Kws Qhia Ntawv Txawv Tebchaws yog cov tub ntxhais hluas tshaj plaws hauv tsev kawm ntawv qib siab. Nws tau tsim nyob rau hauv 1990. Raws li cov kws qhia ntawv tau npajkws txhais lus rau FSB.
Txoj kev nkag - thawj theem
Muaj ntau yam ntawm cov txheej txheem nrhiav neeg ua haujlwm uas FSB Academy muaj npe nrov rau. Faculties thiab tshwj xeeb ntawm cov lus qhia sib txawv yog ntxiv nrog cov neeg ua haujlwm ntawm cov ntsiab lus sib npaug. Thawj theem ntawm kev xaiv yog pawg kws kho mob. Txhawm rau nkag mus rau academy, koj yuav tsum muaj kev noj qab haus huv. Nws yuav raug tshuaj xyuas thoob plaws lub sijhawm kawm ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv.
theem ob yog polygraph. Ntau tus neeg thov nkag yuam kev xav txog qhov kev sim no yog ib yam yooj yim. Txawm li cas los xij, ib daim ntawv txheeb xyuas tus neeg ncaj ncees, kev hwm rau kev ua tub rog, nws ua raws li kev tswj hwm, thiab lwm yam. Yog li ntawd, qhov kev sim yuav tsum tau ua tiag tiag li sai tau.
Kev kuaj tshwj xeeb thiab ntsuas kev noj qab haus huv
Yog tias tus neeg thov tsis muaj lus pom txog nws qib kev puas siab puas ntsws thiab lub cev, ces nws raug tso cai rau kev ntsuam xyuas sab hauv. Lub cev muaj zog raug sim hauv peb qhov kev sim: rub-ups, 100 thiab 3000 meter khiav.
Kev xeem ntxiv yog kev xeem hauv ib qho kev qhuab qhia. Rau kev nkag mus rau ib tus kws qhia ntawv tshwj xeeb, kev paub hauv ntau yam kev kawm raug kuaj xyuas. Piv txwv li, lub tsev tshawb nrhiav ua ib qho kev xeem ntxiv hauv kev tshawb fawb txog kev sib raug zoo thiab lus Lavxias, thiab lub koom haum ntawm Cryptography - hauv physics thiab lej. Zoo nkauj heev ua ntej nkagcoj kom zoo dua ntawm cov kev npaj tshwj xeeb uas txhim kho qib ntawm cov neeg thov.
txheej txheem kawm
FSB Academy, uas nws cov kws qhia ntawv tau nthuav tawm hauv kab lus, cob qhia cov kws tshaj lij uas tsim nyog. Cov txheej txheem kev kawm yog qhov nyuaj thiab tshwj xeeb. Cov tub ntxhais kawm nquag kawm txoj cai lij choj, lej thiab hom lus txawv teb chaws. Kev saib xyuas ntau yog them rau kev cob qhia lub cev, vim nws yog ib qho ntawm cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb. Feem ntau cov khoom raug cais. Qee yam kev kawm raug qhia zoo li cwj mem, cia ib leeg sau, tsis tuaj yeem nqa tawm hauv chav kawm.
Tub kawm lub neej txhua hnub
Qhov tseeb tias kev kawm ntawm FSB Academy tuaj yeem coj tib neeg tuaj ua ke tsis yog qhov lus tshaj tawm. Thoob plaws hauv lub xyoo ntawm kev pab cuam, cov tub ntxhais kawm nyob rau hauv lub tsev kawm ntawv no yuav luag tas li nyob rau hauv kev sib cuag nrog ib leeg. Tab sis qhov no tsis yog tag nrho cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev cob qhia. Piv txwv li, nws yog qhov tsis xav tau rau cov tub ntxhais kawm los faib cov lus hais txog lawv cov kev kawm hauv social networks. Txoj kev txwv no tseem hais txog kev sib tham nrog phooj ywg txog nws.
Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias feem coob ntawm tag nrho cov tub ntxhais kawm yog cov ntxhais. Lawv, sib npaug nrog cov neeg sawv cev ntawm kev sib deev muaj zog, tuaj yeem tshaj tawm tias lawv, raws li cov kws tshaj lij, tau tsim los ntawm lub npe nrov FSB academy. "Faculties rau cov ntxhais" yog ib qho kev xav tsis zoo. Yeej tsis muaj kev sib faib li. Cov ntxhais nkag mus nrog cov tub hluas hauv cov tsev kawm ntawv uas tau muab los ntawm cov qauv ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv qib siab.
Kev coj noj coj ua
Tau ntau xyoo, lub tsev kawm ntawv tau coj los ntawm cov neeg sawv cev siab tshajcov neeg ua haujlwm tub ceev xwm. Txog hnub tim, lub taub hau yog Ostroukhov Viktor Vasilyevich. Nws tuav qib ntawm Colonel General. Nyob rau hauv ib lub sij hawm Ostroukhov Viktor Vasilyevich kawm tiav los ntawm lub Higher Red Banner School ntawm lub KGB. Ntxiv nrog rau kev ua tub rog, nws kuj tshawb fawb thiab yog kws kho mob.
Yog li, peb tau txiav txim siab tias FSB academy yog dab tsi. Faculties, kev xeem thiab cov ntsiab lus ntawm kev kawm tau nthuav tawm hauv kab lus. Hauv kev xaus, nws tsim nyog sau cia tias kev ua haujlwm hauv lub xeev cov koom haum kev ruaj ntseg tsis haum rau txhua tus. Tab sis yog tias koj tau txiav txim siab los ua cov neeg ua haujlwm ntawm lub tuam tsev no, koj yuav tsum tau muab cov kev tsis ntseeg siab thiab ua siab tawv mus rau koj lub hom phiaj.
