Lavxias teb sab suav hais tias yog cov lus nplua nuj tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb, tab sis cov lus Askiv tsis stingy nrog ntau lub npe ntawm cov xim thiab lawv cov ntxoov ntxoo, qee tus txawm muaj ntau lub ntsiab lus! Nws tsis yog qhov tsim nyog rau cov neeg pib kawm lus Askiv kom paub ntau qhov ntxoov ntxoo, tab sis rau kev nyeem ntawv, cov xim yooj yim uas feem ntau siv hauv lus Askiv los piav txog qee yam thiab cov cai yooj yim tsim cov lus yog xav paub.
Ntxhais xim
Ntau zaus, thaum txhais qee qhov ntxoov ntxoo, peb tsis to taub lub ntsiab lus, tab sis lawv kuj muaj. Cov no tuaj yeem yog cov npe nrov tshaj plaws, mus txog falu liab ['fɑ:lu liab], uas txhais tau tias "xim ntawm lub tsev ntawm Sweden", los yog, piv txwv li, ntxoov ntxoo ntawm papaya nplawm [pə'paɪə wip] - "papaya whipped cream". Hauv qab no yog cov feem ntau nthuav thiab nco ntxoov ntawm lub palette, uas nws tsis yog nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov tsim nyog los cim, tab sis kom paub txog cov lus txhais ntawm cov xim rau hauv lus Askiv, feem ntau yuav, nws yuav yog heev qhia thiab txawm.me ntsis funny.
Cov lus sib txawv tuaj yeem txhais cov xim, txog cov uas, thaum txhais, txhais tau tias xim ntawm tus tsiaj. Piv txwv li: salmon ['sæmən] (salmon) los yog camel ['kæməl] (ntxhuav). Ib qho piv txwv nthuav yog lo lus tsaus timberwolf [dɑ:rk 'tɪm.bərwʊlf], uas yog txhais ua tsaus ntuj hma.
Lo lus hlawv yog txuas rau qee lub paj, uas txhais tau tias "hlawv". Yog li ntawd, muaj cov ntxoov ntxoo xws li burnt txiv kab ntxwv [bɜ:nt 'ɒrɪnʤ] (burnt txiv kab ntxwv) los yog burnt umber [bɜ:nt ʌmbər] – burnt umber.
Feem ntau ntxoov muaj npe tom qab qee lub paj lossis lwm yam nroj tsuag. Ib qho piv txwv zoo yuav yog cov lus txiv lws suav [tə'mɑ:.təʊ] - txiv lws suav, jasmine ['dʒæzmɪn] - jasmine, jonquil ['dʒɒŋk.wɪl] - narcissus, asparagus [ə'spærəgəs] -asparagus
Koj tuaj yeem txiav txim siab tsis tu ncua cov xim no, nws yog qhov nthuav heev, tab sis hnub no peb tsuas yog paub txog cov xim yooj yim ntawm lus Askiv. Kab lus no tsis yog tsim rau cov neeg uas tshwj xeeb hauv gamut ntawm ntxoov ntxoo, uas yuav tsum tau kawm thiab kawm paub ntau ntxiv. Kab lus no yog rau cov neeg uas nyuam qhuav pib lawv txoj kev kawm lus Askiv. Kev tsim cov lus, qauv sau ntawv thiab kev sau ntawv kuj yuav tau tham ntawm no.
lus Askiv thiab Asmeskas
Vim peb tab tom tham txog cov xim lus Askiv niaj hnub no, nws tsim nyog paub qee qhov sib txawv ntawm kev sau ntawv ntawm Askiv thiab Asmeskas.
Cia peb pib txij thaum pib. Muaj ib lo lus xim (American - xim) ['kʌlə], uas txhais tau hais tias ob qho tib si nyob ntawd thiab muaj"xim" kuj hais tau zoo ib yam, tab sis qhov kev sau ntawv txawv, yog li xaiv ib hom lus los kawm thiab lo rau nws lossis koj yuav tsis meej pem ntawm qhov txawv ib hnub.
Ib qho piv txwv zoo yog lo lus grey (Asmeskas - grey) [ɡreɪ] - grey.
Thaum koj nkag siab qhov txawv, peb tuaj yeem mus rau cov npe lus Askiv xim. Nov yog qee qhov piv txwv.
Colors in English. List
Cov xim ntau tshaj: liab - [liab] - liab; txiv kab ntxwv - [ˈɔrɪnʤ] - txiv kab ntxwv; yellow - [ˈjeləu] - daj; ntsuab - [gri: n] - ntsuab; xiav - [blu:] - xiav (qee tus neeg txawv teb chaws txhais tau tias xiav); ntshav - [ˈpə: pl] - ntshav (magenta); dub - [blæk] - dub; dawb - [waɪt] - dawb.
Cov xim ntau tshaj plaws tsim los ntawm cov xim thawj: grey - [greɪ] - grey; xim av - [xim av] - xim av; pink - [piŋk] - liab; Rose - [rəʊz] - liab. Cov xim tsim los ntawm lub npe ntawm cov pob zeb zoo nkauj thiab ores, hlau lossis cov khoom siv: amethyst - ['æməθɪst] - amethyst; kub - [gəuld] - golden; nyiaj - [ˈsɪlvə] - nyiaj; tooj liab - [ˈkɔpə] - tooj; emerald - [ˈemərəld] - emerald; coral - [ˈkɔrəl] - coral; sapphire - ['sæf.aɪər] - sapphire; malachite - ['mæləˌkaɪt] - malachite.
Colors derived from food: chocolate - [ˈʧɔkələt] - chocolate; raspberry - [ˈrɑ: zbərɪ] - raspberry; nplej - [wi: t] - nplej; txiv qaub - [laɪm] - txiv qaub; txiv roj roj - ['ɒl.ɪv] - txiv ntseej; pear - [peər] - pear. Lus Cim: Qee zaum violet yog siv los ntawm cov ntshav liab, uas txhais tau tias zoo ib yamntshav.
Shades in English
Ntau zaus, kev tsim cov xim hauv lus Askiv tshwm sim los ntawm kev ntxiv ib qho ntawm cov npe hauv qab no ntawm cov npe rau cov xim tseem ceeb:
- Dark - [da:k] - tsaus.
- Bright - [braɪt] - kaj.
- Laj - [laɪt] - light.
- Pale - [peɪl] - pale.
- Deep - [di:p] - saturated.
- Sov - [wɔ:m] - sov.
- Cool - [ku:l] - txias (txias).
Cov no yog cov lus tshaj plaws, tab sis muaj cov tsis tshua muaj ib yam.
Cia peb muab piv txwv ntawm ob peb xim tsim nrog kev pab ntawm cov lus pab no: grey tsaus - tsaus grey; daj ntseg daj - daj ntseg xim av; sib sib zog nqus ntshav - tsaus liab doog; lub teeb ntsuab - lub teeb ntsuab; xiav xiav - txias xiav.
Cov duab ntxoov ntxoo kuj tuaj yeem tsim tau siv cov lus ua ntej uas qhia txog cov khoom lag luam (feem ntau yog txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab zaub) ntawm cov yam ntxwv xim. Cia peb mus ncaj nraim rau cov piv txwv, vim hais tias ntawm no txhua yam yog qhov yooj yim thiab meej:
- Raspberry-liab - raspberry liab.
- Apple-green - kua ntsuab.
- Peach-orange - txiv duaj-orange.
- Banana-daj - banana yellow.
- Olive-green - txiv ntseej ntsuab.
Tseem muaj qee cov lus uas lo lus xim [ˈkʌləd] raug ntaus nqi, uas txhais tau tias "xim". Lo lus no tuaj yeem raug ntaus nqi rau ntau yam lus, tab sis feem ntau nws yog siv rau hauv kev nkag siab ntawm qee yam khoom pleev xim rau hauv ib qho xim.
Piv txwv:
Lub laj kab yog xim ntsuab. - Lub laj kab tau pleev xim ntsuab.
Or:
Lub tsev no yog xim av-xim. - Lub tsev no yog xim av.
ob xim tsim
Cov lus tuaj yeem tsim los ntawm kev sib txuas ob qhov sib cais, cov xim ywj pheej, thiab tom qab ntawd feem ntau muaj ib qho hyphen muab tso rau ntawm lawv. Koj tuaj yeem muab cov piv txwv hauv qab no ntawm paj ua lus Askiv nrog kev txhais lus:
- Blue-green - xiav-ntsuab.
- Red-violet - liab-violet.
- Pink-txiv kab ntxwv - liab-txiv kab ntxwv.
- Yellow-blue - daj-xiav.
- Orange-pink - txiv kab ntxwv-pink.
Suffix -ish thiab qib sib piv
Lub ntsiab lus -ish yog muab tso rau hauv kev ntseeg siab tsis tiav ntawm cov xim, uas yog, yog tias ib qho ntawm nws cov ntxoov ntxoo txhais tau tias, cov lus kawg -ovat- thiab -evat- yog siv thaum txhais ua lus Lavxias. Qee qhov piv txwv zoo:
- Green-greenish-greenish.
- Red-Reddish-Reddish. Roob
- Daj - Yellowish - daj.
- Pink - pinkish - pinkish.
- Orange - txiv kab ntxwv - txiv kab ntxwv.
Degrees ntawm kev sib piv (piv txwv thiab superlative) rau cov xim yog tsim nyob rau hauv tib txoj kev raws li rau cov lus zoo tib yam, uas yog, yog hais tias muaj ib lub suab nyob rau hauv lo lus, ces cov suffixes -er thiab -est yog ntxiv rau lub lo lus kawg, thiab yog hais tias muaj ntau lub suab, ces ntau ntxiv nyob rau hauv qhov kev sib piv degree, thiab feem ntau yog ntxiv nyob rau hauv lub superlative degree. Cov piv txwv ntawm kev txhais cov xim ua lus Askiv:
- Red-redder-reddest (liab-redder-reddest).
- Purple - ntau ntshav - ntshav tshaj (liab ntshav - ntshav ntau - ntshav siab tshaj plaws).
- Pink - pinker - pinkest (paj liab - ntau pink - pinkest).
Yog li, koj tuaj yeem pom tias koj tsis tas yuav muaj kev paub ntau, thiab cov kev cai raug nco tau yooj yim thiab nrawm, vim tias lawv tsis tsim teeb meem rau cov neeg ntawm yuav luag txhua lub hnub nyoog. Kawm Askiv, txhim kho thiab nthuav koj lub qab ntug!
