Temporal form of a verb in English. Table of forms of English verbs

Cov txheej txheem:

Temporal form of a verb in English. Table of forms of English verbs
Temporal form of a verb in English. Table of forms of English verbs
Anonim

Cov lus qhia hloov pauv nyob ntawm lub sijhawm uas nws siv. Verb tenses nyob rau hauv lus Askiv, raws li nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab, muab faib ua peb pawg loj - yav dhau los, tam sim no thiab yav tom ntej. Lawv kuj muaj xws li kev tsim kho raws li lub sijhawm yav tom ntej yav dhau los, uas yog siv los qhia qhov kev ua uas tshwm sim ntawm ib qho chaw yav dhau los thiab qhov tseeb, lossis piav qhia txog lub hom phiaj yav dhau los, yuav tsum tau cog lus rau yav tom ntej. - tsis qhia tias nws tshwm sim los ntawm lub sijhawm tiag tiag lossis tsis.

Tsis tas li ntawd, cov lus qhia ntawm cov lus Askiv no feem ntau txhais ua kev paub txog qhov muaj peev xwm lossis kev qhia ntawm kev ntshaw rau ib yam dab tsi - /Kuv xav … /. Qhov ntawd yog, qhov kev txiav txim zoo li no yuav tsum tshwm sim / yuav tsum tshwm sim / yuav tsum tshwm sim tib lub sijhawm, tab sis vim qee qhov nws tsis tshwm sim / tsis tshwm sim / yuav tsis tshwm sim.

tenses of verbs in English
tenses of verbs in English

sijhawm

Verb tenses in English muaj plaub pawg - Indefinite, Continuous,Perfect thiab Perfect Continuous, rau txhua yam uas yav dhau los, tam sim no, yav tom ntej thiab yav tom ntej yog tsim nyob rau hauv yav dhau los. Nyob rau hauv tag nrho, 16 qhov ua tau ib ntus qauv tau txais, txhua tus muaj nws tus kheej siv (thiab rau qee qhov, ntau dua ib qho). Txhawm rau xaiv cov qauv nruj ntawm cov lus Askiv, peb yuav piav qhia luv luv ntawm cov kev tsim kho no.

aspectual forms ntawm lus Askiv verb
aspectual forms ntawm lus Askiv verb

Active and passive voice

Yog tias qhov kev txiav txim yog ua los ntawm cov khoom, cov lus qhia yog nyob rau hauv lub suab nrov thiab hloov raws li lub sijhawm. Nyob rau hauv lub suab passive, qhov kev txiav txim yog ua nyob rau hauv cov khoom, thiab yog li ntawd lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm kev tsim cov predicate yog txawv. Cov kab kos hauv qab no qhia tau hais tias lub nam tense form of verb in the active voice is form in English. Nyob rau hauv lub suab passive, lub predicate yog tsim / ua / nyob rau hauv daim ntawv tsim nyog thiab nrog rau yav dhau los participle.

nquag English verbs
nquag English verbs

Verbs yav dhau los (Past)

Yav dhau los Indefinite (yav tas los zoo tib yam) yog siv los qhia qhov kev ua zoo tib yam, yam tsis qhia nws lub sijhawm lossis ua tiav. Lub tswv yim ntawm nws tsim yog raws li nram no: lub infinitive ntawm cov lus qhia tsis tu ncua nrog qhov xaus /-ed / los yog II tense daim ntawv ntawm cov lus qhia ua lus Askiv, uas yog tsim incorrectly. siv los qhia ib yam dab tsi uas nyob rau yav dhau los. Cov lus qhia nyob rau hauv no tense yog tsim los ntawm kev pab cuam ib feem / to be / nyob rau hauv yav dhau los Indef. thiab tam sim no participle (Part. I).

Past Perfect (yav tas los ua tiav, Past Perf.)qhia tau hais tias ib qho kev nqis tes ua uas tau tshwm sim qee lub sijhawm dhau los tau ua tiav. Lub tswv yim tsim ntawm cov lus qhia no zoo li /have (Past Indef.)/ ua ke nrog cov kev koom tes yav dhau los (Part. II).

Past Perfect Continuous (yav dhau los ua tiav tas mus li, Past Perf. Contin.) yog siv los piav txog ib qho kev ua uas tau ua dhau los ua ntej thiab tom qab ntawd ua tiav. Nws tuaj yeem muaj lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb ntawm qhov tseeb tias qhov kev txiav txim tau ua tiav los ntawm qee lub sijhawm, lossis lub sijhawm ua tiav, lossis ntawm qhov tseeb tias qhov kev txiav txim no tsis tshwm sim lawm. Cov lus qhia no yog tsim los ntawm official /be / hauv Past Perf daim ntawv. thiab cov koom nrog tam sim no (Ib feem. I).

Present Tense Verbs (Pres.)

Present Indefinite (zoo tib yam, Pres. Indef.) qhia tias qhov kev txiav txim tab tom ua yam tsis qhia nws lub sijhawm lossis kev ua tiav (lossis qhov kev xav tau ua tiav). Qhov ntawd yog, nws yog ib qho kev ua uas tsis muaj tus cwj pwm. Feem ntau lub sijhawm no qhia txog kev ua tsis tu ncua lossis cov qauv dav dav. Cov txheej txheem tsim yog tias qhov infinitive /to / tsis hloov pauv. Daim ntawv nam tense ntawm verb nyob rau hauv lus Askiv nyob rau hauv lub thib 3 tus neeg lus. h. yog ntxiv nrog qhov xaus /-s/-es/.

Tam sim no Nruam (tam sim no kav ntev, Pres. Contin.) qhia qhov kev txiav txim tsis tu ncua uas tsis tau xaus, uas yog, nws txiav txim siab txog txheej txheem ntawm kev cog lus nws tus kheej. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub ntawm kev siv qhov kev tsim kho no, koj tuaj yeem pom cov kev ua haujlwm tsis tu ncua, uas tsis tas yuav ua tam sim no. Daim ntawv no ntawm cov lus qhia muaj xws li /to be (Pres. Indef.)/ thiab Participle I.

PresentPerfect (ua tiav tiag tiag, Pres. Perf.) txiav txim siab qhov ua tiav uas muaj qhov tshwm sim rau lub sijhawm tam sim no. Nws yog siv nyob rau hauv kev nkag siab ntawm ib qho kev paub uas tseem tsis tau paub txog / tsis paub meej los ntawm cov neeg uas hais nws raws li qhov xwm txheej dhau los. Txhawm rau tsim daim foos no, qhov kev pabcuam verb /have / yuav tsum muab tso rau hauv Pres. Indef. thiab Partic. II.

Present Perfect Continuous (tam sim no ua tiav tas mus li, Pres. Perf. Contin.) txiav txim siab qhov kev txiav txim uas qhia ncaj qha tias kev ua haujlwm tau pib ntawm qee lub sijhawm dhau los thiab kav mus txog rau tam sim no, lossis ntawm qhov haujlwm ntawd tau tshwm sim tam sim no thiab yuav txuas ntxiv mus txog rau qee qhov tshwj xeeb uas yuav los tom ntej. Cov tswv yim rau kev tsim cov lus qhia no zoo li /be (Pres. Perf.)/ nrog rau qhov sib ntxiv ntawm qhov tam sim no participle (Part. I).

lis English verbs
lis English verbs

Future tense verbs (F.)

Yav Tom Ntej Indefinite (Future Ordinary, F. Indef.) qhia txog qhov kev txiav txim tsis muaj nqis, npaj thiab xav kom ua. Xws li cov lus qhia yog tau los ntawm kev ntxiv ib qho infinitive rau /will/ tsis muaj /to/.

Yav Tom Ntej Nruam (Yam Txuas Ntxiv, F. Contin.) yuav tsum tau txiav txim siab ib qho kev txiav txim uas yuav tsum tau ua tsis tu ncua yav tom ntej. Daim ntawv no ntawm cov lus qhia yog tsim raws li cov hauv qab no: qhov kev pab cuam /be (F. Indef.)/ muab tso ua ntej Partic. I.

Yav Tom Ntej Perfect (Future Perfect, F. Perf.) qhia tias qhov kev txiav txim yuav ncav cuag nws qhov kev txiav txim siab ntawm qee lub sijhawm yav tom ntej. Cov lus qhia no yog tsim nrog /yuav muaj / thiab yav dhau los koom nrog(Part. II).

Yav Tom Ntej Perfect Continuous (yav tom ntej ua tiav, F. Perf. Contin.) yog siv los piav txog qhov kev txiav txim uas yuav tsum nyob rau lub sijhawm tom ntej mus txog rau lub sijhawm tshwj xeeb lossis, hloov pauv, cntawm qee lub sijhawm. Qhov kev tsim kho no feem ntau piav qhia txog qhov ua tau los ntawm ib qho kev xav tshwj xeeb, nrog rau qhov qhia ncaj qha lossis tsis ncaj qha ntawm qhov laj thawj. Cov txheej txheem tsim rau cov lus qhia zoo li no yog qhov kev pabcuam /be/ hauv daim ntawv F. Perf. nrog ntxiv ntawm Participle I.

tense form ntawm verb in English
tense form ntawm verb in English

Future Past Verbs (F. I. T. P.)

Yav Tom Ntej Yav Tom Ntej Indefinite (lub neej yav tom ntej hauv yav dhau los yog qhov qub, F. I. T. P. Indef.) txhais tau hais tias qee qhov kev txiav txim yuav tsum tshwm sim, yam tsis muaj qhov ua tiav lossis lub sijhawm. Cov lus qhia no yog tsim los ntawm cov lus /should/would/ (nyob ntawm tus neeg) thiab infinitive yam tsis muaj /to/.

Yav Tom Ntej Yav Tom Ntej Nruam (yav tom ntej nyob rau yav dhau los kav ntev, F. I. T. P. Contin.) hais txog qhov kev nqis tes ua uas yuav tsum tau kav ntev, yam tsis muaj tus cwj pwm ntawm nws qhov ua tiav. Rau daim ntawv no ntawm cov lus qhia, lub tswv yim ntawm kev sau zoo li /be / hauv daim ntawv F. I. T. P. Indef. thiab cov koom nrog tam sim no (Ib feem. I).

Future In The Past Perfect (F. I. T. P. Perf.) piav qhia txog qhov yuav tsum tau ua tiav. Los sau cov lus qhia no rau /should/yuav muaj/ ntxiv Participle II (adverb past tense).

Yav Tom Ntej Yav Tom Ntej Perfect Continuous (Lub neej yav tom ntej nyob rau yav dhau los ua tiav, F. I. T. P. Perf. Contin.) qhiatias qee qhov kev nqis tes ua yuav tsum kav ntev thiab xaus. Daim ntawv ntawm cov lus qhia no yog tsim los ntawm kev teeb tsa lub koom haum /be/ hauv F. I. T. P. Perf. ua ntej Partic. I.

qhia tsis tu ncua

Cov lus Askiv tsis tu ncua ua lub sijhawm dhau los los ntawm kev ntxiv qhov xaus /-ed/. Nyob rau hauv ib qho (yooj yim) gerund, qhov xaus /-ing / yog ntxiv rau cov lus qhia kom muab nws tus cwj pwm ntawm kev ua txuas ntxiv lossis ib qho ntxoov ntxoo dav dav, txhawm rau qhia txhua yam zoo ib yam rau nws los ntawm ib qho kev ua. Cov lus ntawm cov ntawv qhia lus Askiv muaj nyob hauv qab no.

table of forms of English verbs
table of forms of English verbs

qhia tsis meej

Tseem muaj qee qhov kev zam uas tsis ua raws li tus qauv no, uas yuav tsum tau sau tseg. Tsis yog txhua daim ntawv nruj ntawm cov lus qhia ua lus Askiv yog tsim los ntawm kev hloov qhov xaus /-ed/. Muaj cov lus qhia uas nyob rau yav dhau los tense thiab participle daim ntawv II hloov ib feem ntawm qia los yog xaus. Muaj cov lus qhia ua tiav "reincarnate", thiab cov uas tsis hloov pauv hauv tag nrho peb qhov kev xav.

Cov npe lus Askiv uas tsim tsis raug muaj 100 daim. Txhua ntawm lawv muaj peb hom, yog li muaj 300 verbs. Ntawm ib sab, nws tsis yooj yim kom nco qab cov lus ntau heev. Tsis tas li ntawd, koj yuav tsum nco ntsoov nco ntsoov - tom qab tag nrho, lub sij hawm uas cov lus qhia ntawm qhov thib ob (Past Indefinite) thiab thib peb (Partiple II) yuav tsum tau siv, peb siv txhua qhov chaw, thiab koj yuav tsum txiav txim siab seb qhov twg yog daim ntawv twg. siv, kho lossis tsis raug, thiab yog tias tsis yog, cestshwj xeeb yog dab tsi. Ntawm qhov tod tes, irregular verbs muaj ntau heev thiab siv ntau zaus hauv kev hais lus (ob leeg hauv ib qho kev paub tshwj xeeb thiab ua ib feem ntawm ntau cov kab lus thiab kev tsim kho) uas peb tau paub ntau ntawm lawv, pib kawm lus Askiv.

Muab rau hauv tus account qhov tseeb tias ntawm lawv muaj modal thiab service verbs, peb tuaj yeem hais tias cov lus qhia tsis raug cai yeej muaj yeej hauv kev hais lus. Thawj qhov chaw nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm prevalence yog nyob los ntawm cov lus qhia / ua /, (/be/, /was, were/, / been/), uas tuaj yeem ua ob qho tib si hauv nws lub ntsiab lus, thiab raws li kev qhia ua qauv, thiab raws li ib feem ntawm kev hais lus. Nws feem ntau siv cov ntaub ntawv yog /be/, /being/, /been/, /am, is, are/, /was, were/, /will/ thiab /should, would/, li cas los xij, tag nrho cov lus qhia / ua. / muaj 52 hom lus, suav nrog lub suab nquag thiab tsis muaj zog, lees paub thiab tsis lees paub.

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