Dab tsi yog phraseology? Qhov no yog kev tshawb fawb ntawm cov kab lus tas nrog hloov lub ntsiab lus. Lawv kuj hu ua phraseological units. Lawv yog ib hom lus, cov kab lus no yog ib qho kev xav ntawm pej xeem kab lis kev cai, lawv hais lus ntau dua.
me ntsis txog qhov kev tshawb fawb no
phraseology yog dab tsi, thiab lo lus no los ntawm qhov twg? Nws yog Greek keeb kwm thiab muaj ob ntu: "speech turnover" thiab "kev qhia". Phraseology belongs rau seem ntawm linguistics. Lub ntsiab lus ntawm kev kawm ntawm no science yog cov khoom ntawm phraseological units, uas yog:
- morphological;
- semantic;
- stylistic.
Lwm lub ntsiab lus ntawm phraseology yog ib pawg phraseological units uas yog yam ntxwv ntawm ib hom lus. Qhov kev qhuab qhia no tau tshwm sim hauv 40-50s ntawm lub xyoo pua nees nkaum. Ua tsaug rau phraseology, koj yuav nkag siab zoo dua cov kab lis kev cai.
Txoj kev ntawm cov qauv sau ntawv
Lavxias teb sab lus muaj nws tus kheej peculiarities. Teeb cov kab lus muaj cov qauv grammatical. Yog li ntawd, phraseological units yuav muab faib ua ob pawg.
- Stable expressions likemuab. Piv txwv li, "zoo li tus nyuj licked nws tus nplaig".
- phraseological units nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm kab lus. Piv txwv li, "sleeveless". Cov kab lus Phraseological txawv nyob rau hauv qhov chaw ntawm kev hais lus lub chav phraseological muaj. Thiab lo lus twg yog qhov tseem ceeb los ntawm kev pom grammatical.
Yog li ntawd, cov chav nyob hauv kab lus yog:
- nomnom;
- verbs.
Nyob rau hauv lub npe, lo lus tseem ceeb yog ib lub npe lossis ib qho adjective. Cov lus qhia feem ntau muaj cov lus qhia thiab cov lus qhia lossis cov npe. Nws yog tus qauv grammatical uas txawv cov lus Lavxias los ntawm lwm yam lus.
Role in syntax thiab vocabulary
Yuav kom nkag siab zoo dua dab tsi phraseology yog, koj yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo saib xyuas qhov kev kawm ntawm qhov kev tshawb fawb no. Yog li ntawd, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tau xav txog lub luag haujlwm syntactic ntawm cov kab lus. Lawv tuaj yeem yog ib tus tswv cuab ntawm kab lus. Feem ntau lawv yog ib qho xwm txheej los yog ib qho piv txwv. Piv txwv li: "Cov tub ntxhais kawm puzzled dhau qhov teeb meem."
Vaj lus thiab kab lus muaj kev cuam tshuam, vim tias ob txoj kev tshawb fawb no yog ntu ntawm kev hais lus. Thiab lawv kawm cov yam ntxwv ntawm ib hom lus. Vocabulary yog ib txoj kev tshawb fawb uas kawm lo lus ua ib chav tsev ntawm cov lus thiab tag nrho cov lus system. Thiab phraseology koom nrog hauv kev kawm ntawm cov kab lus uas muaj nyob rau hauv no lexical system.
me ntsis txog cov lus pov thawj
Dab tsi yog phraseology raws nraim hauv Lavxias? Cov no yog cov lus pov thawj thiab cov lus hais. Lawv nyob rau ntawm qhov ncauj pej xeem art. ATPaj Lug thiab cov lus ib txwm muaj qee qhov kev qhia. Yog li ntawd, muaj ntau ntau cov lus hais hauv Lavxias.
Ntau zaus hauv cov lus pov thawj thiab cov lus hais muaj cov lus uas twb dhau los lawm, thiab lawv tsuas yog siv hauv qhov ncauj lus dab neeg xwb. Lawv ua kom hais lus nplua nuj thiab nthuav tawm ntau dua, tso cai rau koj kom paub txog pej xeem kab lis kev cai thiab nthuav koj cov lus. Yog li ntawd, cov lus pov thawj thiab cov lus pib kawm txawm tias thaum muaj hnub nyoog preschool. Dab tsi yog phraseology nrog cov ntsiab lus ntawm linguistics, pib kawm hauv tsev kawm ntawv thiab tsev kawm qib siab.
Cov cim qhia ruaj khov
Yuav ua li cas txiav txim siab seb qhov kev qhia yog ib chav tsev phraseological? Muaj cov yam ntxwv tshwj xeeb rau cov chav nyob hauv phraseological.
- Lawv muaj ob lossis ntau lo lus. Piv txwv li, "ua si ntawm cov hlab ntsha", "seven spans in the forehead".
- Koj tsis tuaj yeem hloov pauv lossis hloov cov lus hauv kab lus no. Vim hais tias phraseological units tau tsim nyob rau hauv lub chav kawm ntawm lub sij hawm ntev thiab ua indivisible lug. Yog tias koj hloov lo lus, cov lus qhia yuav siv lub ntsiab lus sib txawv kiag li. Yog li ntawd, lub indivisibility ntawm kev tsim kho yog lub ntsiab feature ntawm lub phraseological chav tsev.
- Situation - ib qho ntawm cov khoom tshwj xeeb ntawm chav tsev phraseological yog nws siv nyob rau hauv ib qho xwm txheej tshwj xeeb. Lawv pab kom zoo dua thiab qhia meej txog kev xav lossis tus cwj pwm, ua kom muaj kev hais lus ntau dua. Piv txwv li: "Dad ua ib tug ntxhw tawm ntawm ib tug ya."
- Phraseologisms muaj lub ntsiab lus piv txwv. Yog li ntawd, kom nkag siab lub ntsiab lus ntawm qee cov lus, koj tsuas yog siv phau ntawv txhais lus xwb.
Phraseology ntawm cov lus tso cai zoo duaxav txog nws txoj kev zoo nkauj, nkag siab txog pej xeem kab lis kev cai, keeb kwm. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog kom nkag siab thaum cov kab lus no yuav tsum tau siv los ua kom cov lus hais tau nthuav dav. Thiab nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nkag siab lub ntsiab lus ntawm phraseology. Yog li koj yuav ua qauv qhia rau lwm tus koj qhov kev paub, kev nyeem ntawv thiab kev muaj peev xwm kom raug thiab zoo nkauj qhia koj lub tswv yim, siv cov cuab yeej siv lus zoo.
