Tsuas yog qhov chaw hauv Moscow uas koj tuaj yeem paub txog lub neej yawg koob ntawm cov neeg muaj koob muaj npe ntawm lub sijhawm dhau los ntawm Peter kuv yog Chambers ntawm Romanov boyars. Lub tsev - ib ceg ntawm Keeb Kwm Tsev khaws puav pheej - yog ib tug architectural monument ntawm lub XV caug xyoo. Raws li cov lus dab neeg, tus tsim ntawm huab tais Romanov dynasty, Mikhail Fedorovich, yug ntawm no.
Nyob rau thaj tsam ntawm qhov chaw qub ntawm Moscow, tom qab lub khw muag khoom nyob rau ntawd, nyob rau hauv qhov chaw, uas nyob rau hauv ancient sij hawm hu ua Zaryadye, muaj ib tug tib lub tsev uas tau dim los ntawm lub loj patrimony ntawm Romanovs.
Historic Complex
Hnub no, keeb kwm complex caw cov neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws uasi paub txog kaum ib lub tsev ntawm 16th-18th centuries, txawv ntawm lawv lub hom phiaj thiab style. Ib lub tsev yog lub Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Chambers ntawm Romanov Boyars. Qhov chaw no yog ib qho ntawm thawj lub tsev khaws puav pheej hauv lub nroog, uas tau los ua ib qho kev tsim vaj tsev monument los ntawm kev txiav txim ntawm Alexander II, uas kav lub sij hawm ntawd raws li tsar. Lub tsev peb-zaj dab neeg hauv Zaryadye (Chambers ntawm Romanov Boyars) yog nto moo rau nws cov architecture txawv txawv.
Cov khoom pov thawj hauv tsev khaws puav pheej yog sawv cev los ntawm riam phom thaum ub thiab khoom siv hauv tsev ntawm lub sijhawm ntawd. Nyob rau hauv lub underground theemtsev archaeological tsev cia puav pheej. Ntawm no koj tuaj yeem pom lub rooj cob qhia cov tais diav tiag tiag, qhov chaw uas cov kws ua haujlwm hauv Moscow ntawm xyoo pua 15th ua haujlwm.
Lwm lub tsev ntawm lub complex
Nyob rau ntawm thaj chaw ntawm keeb kwm architectural pawg muaj cov tsev teev ntuj - cathedrals, lub tuam tsev thiab lub tsev hais plaub Askiv qub, uas yog ib lub tsev qub qub, nrog rau Chamber of Romanov Boyars hauv Moscow. Lub Koom Txoos ntawm Great Martyr Varvara muab txoj kev nws lub npe - Varvarka.
Txoj kev ntawm Tsev khaws puav pheej "Lub Tsev ntawm Romanov Boyars"
Nyob rau hauv kev tshaj tawm tsab cai ntawm kev tsim lub tsev khaws puav pheej, tus huab tais tau teeb tsa txoj haujlwm ntawm kev tsim kho lub neej thiab ib puag ncig uas nws cov poj koob yawm txwv nyob. F. F. Richter, tus kws tsim vaj tsev nyob hauv lub tsev hais plaub, sau cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm cov chaw muaj, muaj peev xwm coj tau lub tswv yim ntawm Tsar Alexander mus rau lub neej, thiab txij li xyoo 1857 lub tsev tau raug xaiv los ua keeb kwm monument. Tom qab lub Kaum Hli Ntuj xyoo 1917, lub tsev khaws puav pheej tau rov tsim kho ib nrab, thiab nws tau txais lub npe "Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Boyar Life". Nyob rau hauv 1932 nws tau los ua ib ceg ntawm State Historical Museum. Hauv nws daim ntawv qub, lub tsev tseem tsis tau muaj sia nyob mus txog hnub no. Lub pob zeb dawb cellar, ua nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 16th, tau raug khaws cia zoo kawg nkaus. Tam sim no, Lub Tsev khaws puav pheej Keeb Kwm muaj qee lub tsev khaws puav pheej pov thawj hauv cov chav qub, qhia txog kev coj noj coj ua thiab kev ua neej ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas Lavxias thaum xyoo pua 17th.
Chaw rau tsev neeg boyar
Thaj chaw rau kev nyob muaj kev faib meej. Sab saum toj theem hauv qab daus, qhov twg cov txiv neej nyob, muaj chav ntxiv - lub refectory, chav loj tshaj plaws thiab dav tshaj plaws. Ntawm no tag nrho tsev neeg tuaj noj mov. Cov qhua tuaj noj mov tau txais ntawm no. Nyob rau tib pem teb muaj chaw ua hauj lwm ntawm boyar, ib chav dav rau cov tub hlob thiab ib lub tsev qiv ntawv loj. Boyar cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog 6-7 xyoo tau qhia ntau yam kev kawm. Lawv tau qhia lej, geography thiab tau qhia, siv lub goniometer thiab compass, kos duab kos duab. Ib qho uas yuav tsum tau kawm yog kawm cov lus txawv teb chaws, uas suav nrog Latin.
Cov poj niam nyob rau pem teb sab saum toj, ua los ntawm ntoo. Ib chav ntawd hu ua ib tug pej thuam.
chav sib dua thiab dav tshaj plaws - chav tsev - muaj qhov rais ntawm peb sab, muaj lub log tig, lub hoop, lub loom thiab txhua yam khoom siv rau kev xaws. Cov tub ntxhais hluas sewed, spun, embroidered nrog rau cov tub qhe.
Nyob hauv huab cua no, lub neej nyob ntsiag to thiab ntsuas tau ntws mus, qhov chaw muaj kev noj qab haus huv thiab kev sib haum xeeb hauv tsev neeg nyob rau pem hauv ntej.
Kev mus ntsib Lub Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Chambers ntawm Romanov Boyars yog qhov kev mus ncig uas nrov heev tsis yog cov neeg tuaj saib xwb. Muscovites coj lawv cov menyuam tuaj ntawm no kom paub txog keeb kwm ntawm Ancient Russia.
Cov khoom pov thawj hais li cas?
Lub Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Chambers ntawm Romanov Boyars tsis yog qhov chaw uas cov khoom thiab cov khoom siv ntawm cov khoom qub tau nthuav tawm. Kev ua yeeb yam thiab kev ua yeeb yam tshwj xeeb yog muaj nyob ntawm no, tsim los rau cov menyuam kawm ntawv uas muaj hnub nyoog sib txawv. Cov menyuam yaus raug qhia thiab qhia, siv qhov piv txwv ntawm tsev neeg boyar, qhov kev noj qab haus huv ntawm tsev neeg zoo npaum li cas, uas txhua tus muaj lawv lub luag haujlwm. Txhawm rau tsim nws, koj xav tau ib lub tsev uas tus poj niam- tus poj niam zoo thiab saib xyuas txoj kev, thiab tus txiv neej yog ib tug qhev ntawm tsar thiab lub Fatherland. Yuav ua li cas thiaj ua tau kom muaj kev sib haum xeeb tau nthuav tawm hauv qhov nthuav tawm.
Thematic excursion programs
Excursion tshuaj xyuas "Nyob Zoo Tsev khaws puav pheej"
Cov tub ntxhais kawm qib 3 thiab qib 4 ntawm thawj zaug mus rau hauv tsev cia puav pheej hauv Zaryadye "Romanov Boyars 'Chambers" tau qhia txog cov ntsiab lus xws li "tsev cia puav pheej", "kev ua haujlwm kho dua tshiab", "expositions". Cov kev daws teeb meem zoo tshaj plaws uas txhim kho qhov pom kev pom, qhov nthuav qhia nthuav tawm tsis txhob tawm hauv pawg neeg tuaj xyuas no tsis txaus ntseeg.
Rau cov tub ntxhais kawm theem nrab thiab theem siab (kev ncig saib)
Kev mus ncig ua si tsis tu ncua rau "Romanov Boyars 'Chambers" hauv Moscow. Cov tub ntxhais kawm qib 5-11 tau paub txog keeb kwm thiab vaj tsev monuments ntawm XV-XVII centuries. Lawv kawm txog txoj kev ntawm lub neej thiab lub neej ntawm cov neeg sawv cev ntawm Romanov dynasty thaum lub sij hawm pre-Petrine era. Thawj lub tsev khaws puav pheej hauv av hauv lub nroog, nyob hauv qab daus, muab sijhawm rau kev sib cuag nrog keeb kwm ntawm Zaryadye thiab kawm ntxiv txog cov vaj tsev ntawm boyars.
Rau cov tub ntxhais kawm qib 8-11 - "The First Romanovs"
Cov tub ntxhais kawm yuav paub txog keeb kwm ntawm kev tsim thiab cov nplooj ntawv me me ntawm Romanov tsev neeg. Lawv kawm tias Mikhail Fedorovich, raug xaiv los ntawm Zemsky Sobor rau lub nceeg vaj, los ua tus tsim ntawm ib tug tshiab huab tais dynasty. Thaum nws nkag mus rau lub zwm txwv, nws nyuam qhuav muaj 16 xyoo, tab sis nws yog los ntawm lub sij hawm ntawd qhov kev tsis sib haum xeeb nyob rau hauv Russia tau xaus. NtawmThaum lub sijhawm ncig xyuas no, cov yeeb yaj kiab "The First Romanovs" tau nthuav tawm thiab cov neeg tuaj saib tau paub txog cov khoom pov thawj ntawm lub tsev khaws puav pheej. Cov tub ntxhais kawm tseem yuav kawm ntxiv txog kev siv dag zog ntawm Ivan Susanin.
Thaum lub tsev cia puav pheej dhau los ua kev ua yeeb yam
Kev ua yeeb yam - qee qhov tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau menyuam yaus, lwm tus rau cov neeg laus - tso cai rau peb nkag siab ntau lub ntsiab lus uas tau los rau peb txij thaum ub.
Ib qho tshwj xeeb tseem tab tom npaj - ua yeeb yam hauv tsev cia puav pheej "Romanov Boyars" rau Xyoo Tshiab. Kev tshuaj xyuas ntawm ntau tus neeg tuaj xyuas tso cai rau peb kom nkag siab tias cov neeg ua haujlwm hauv tsev khaws puav pheej muaj kev txawj ntse, nrog kev txawj ntse thiab kev ua siab dawb tsis txaus ntseeg tiv thaiv txoj haujlwm. Tom qab tag nrho, nws tsis yog yooj yim heev rau "hloov" cov neeg tuaj xyuas rau cov hnub uas cov neeg sawv cev ntawm Romanov dynasty ua kev zoo siab rau lawv cov hnub so, xws li Christmas, Christmas, Xyoo Tshiab, Maslenitsa. Tom qab mus xyuas lub tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm cov hnub so, cov menyuam yaus nyob twj ywm rau lub sijhawm ntev. Lawv muaj kev sib raug zoo nrog lawv. Ntxiv rau cov hnub so ntawm cov hnub so loj, cov txheej xwm lom ze tau tsim rau lawv, cov chav kawm tshwj xeeb tau tuav. Tab sis feem ntau ntawm tag nrho cov, cov menyuam yaus nyiam mus saib kev ua yeeb yam ua yeeb yam, uas lub koom haum thiab cov xwm txheej tau xav txog qhov nthuav dav tshaj plaws.
Xyoo Tshiab thiab lwm hnub so hauv Chambers ntawm Romanov Boyars
Thaum mus nrog cov menyuam yaus mus rau Chambers of the Boyars rau hnub so Xyoo Tshiab lossis Christmas, koj yuav tsum tau npaj rau qhov tseeb tias qhov no tsis yog kev mus ncig ua si, hauv kev nkag siab, tab sis tseem muaj kev lom zem ntau dua nrog kev lom zem. keeb kwm tivthaiv.
rau neeg txawv teb chawsneeg ncig teb chaw
Tsis txhob saib tsis taus cov neeg ncig tebchaws uas tuaj saib lub tsev khaws puav pheej nrog kev txaus siab txaus ntshai. Rau lawv, muaj qhov tshwj xeeb txuas ntxiv mus ncig ua si. Thaum lub sij hawm ncig saib, lawv tsis tau tsuas yog hais txog keeb kwm ntawm kev tsim thiab ib-paus xyoo txoj cai ntawm Romanov tsev neeg, tab sis kuj tau paub txog lub ntsiab keeb kwm lub sij hawm ntawm Russia nws tus kheej.
Nyob rau xyoo 2008, Chambers ntawm Romanov boyars ntawm Varvarka dua tau txais ib lub caij uas tau ploj hauv lub sij hawm muaj teeb meem, uas yog lub tsho tiv no ntawm caj npab ntawm Romanov dynasty - griffin. Lub stucco molding yog tsim los ntawm tus kws kes duab vajtse Chernousov rau ntawm phab ntsa ntawm lub tsev. Cov xeeb leej xeeb ntxwv ntawm lub tsev hais plaub kws kes duab vajtse Richter thiab Pavel Kulikovsky-Romanov, uas belongs rau ceg ntawm lub xeem Lavxias teb sab tsar, pab kom reproduce raws nraim lub cim huab tais.
Cov neeg ua haujlwm ntawm Tsev khaws puav pheej "Lub Tsev ntawm Romanov Boyars", uas twb muaj hnub nyoog ntau dua 150 xyoo, tau tsim kom muaj kev txaus siab thiab txaus nyiam nyob rau lub sijhawm ntawm Romanov dynasty.
