Xav txog tias koj tau dheev tshaj tawm tias skit yuav tshwm sim hauv kindergarten nyob rau lub sijhawm kawg ntawm lub xyoo, kev hloov ntawm tus menyuam mus rau pab pawg tom ntej thiab raug hais kom npaj kev ua yeeb yam. Muaj ntau cov lus nug ntsig txog lub npe ntawm qhov kev tshwm sim no:
- skit yog dab tsi?
- Yuav ua li cas hais lus yuav tsum npaj rau nws?
- Yuav hnav li cas hnub no?
Kapustniks nyob hauv tsev kawm ntawv, hauv tsev kawm qib siab, ntawm lub koom haum tshawb fawb, Tsev Kawm Txuj Ci, lub club thiab tsuas yog nrog phooj ywg. Tab sis qhov nthuav tshaj plaws yog kev ua yeeb yam. Cov no yog kev lom zem concerts qhov twg txhua yam ua tau. Cov luag hauj lwm thiab cov khoom uas xav tsis thoob tshaj plaws, feem ntau yog kev sib tham nrog cov neeg tuaj saib, buffet nrog cawv. Ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm lub sijhawm ntawm lub koom haum ntawm kev ua yeeb yam yog qhov kaw lossis qhib lub caij ua yeeb yam, kev mob siab rau cov tub ntxhais kawm, ua kev zoo siab rau ib tus neeg ntawm lub npe, hnub tseem ceeb ntawm kev ua yeeb yam, tus thawj coj, tus sau ntawm kev ua yeeb yam, thiab ntau yam. ntau. Kev ua koob tsheej tshwm sim nrog kev lom zem, cov kws qhia ntawv koom nrog, tsis muaj nom tswv - tsuas yog tso dag, tso dag thiab luag.
Ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm cov hnub so yog zaub qhwv - lossis lub taub hau ntawm zaub qhwv, lossisib lub cim nco txog nws (tej zaum ib lo lus slang rau nyiaj).
Keeb kwm ntawm skits: peb versions
Lo lus "kapustnik" yog keeb kwm Lavxias, nws los ntawm lub npe ntawm zaub. Yog li ntawd lawv tau siv hu ua pies nrog cabbage, ntau yam tais diav nrog nws, nrog rau kev sib sau ua ke, thaum lub sij hawm uas cabbage yog qaub rau tag nrho lub caij ntuj no. Nws yog kev cai caw txhua tus tub ntxhais hluas hauv lub zos kom muaj kev lom zem, ditties tau tsim tam sim ntawd, cov dab neeg lom zem thiab cov lus piav qhia tau hais. Lub npe lom zem yav tsaus ntuj los ntawm ib puag ncig neeg ua liaj ua teb.
Cov tsim ntawm cov skis niaj hnub yog cov neeg ua yeeb yam ntawm Vakhtangov Theatre - feem ntau yog kev ua yeeb yam zoo siab heev. Nyob rau xyoo 1920, lawv tau sib sau ua ke ntawm B. V. Shchukin lub tsev rau cov phooj ywg tog, qhov twg, nyob rau hauv lawv cov lus, lawv "tso tseg" - ua si luv luv ua yeeb yam uas lawv tau hais txog lawv txoj kev xav txog lub neej ua yeeb yam, kev ua yeeb yam thiab txhua yam txuas nrog nws. Satire, parodies, clowning yog ib hom ntawv tseem ceeb ntawm kev sib sau ua ke. Cov Shchukins tau noj cov ncuav nrog zaub qhwv rau cov qhua, thiab qhov no yog qhov thib ob lub ntsiab lus ntawm lo lus "cab" tshwm.
Tseem tseem muaj qhov thib peb ntawm keeb kwm ntawm lub ntsiab lus ntawm "kev lom zem ua yeeb yam yav tsaus ntuj": thaum qiv hauv qhov chaw ua yeeb yam, pib txij li nruab nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua puas xyoo, nws yog kev cai los sib sau ua ke hauv lub voj voog nqaim thiab muab pub dawb rau cov neeg ntawm lawv cov txuj ci uas tsis tau siv rau ntawm theem. Cov neeg muaj tswv yim tuaj yeem ua lub luag haujlwm ntawm Hamlet, Juliet, hu nkauj arias ntawm Mephistopheles thiab Lucia, nyeem lawv cov paj huam thiab prose, ua mazurka thiab lwm tus lej seev cev, parody lawv tus kheej ua yeeb yam - thiab tag nrho cov no nyob rau hauv ib lub ntsiab lus, uas.tau xaiv rau skit rau hnub.
Synonyms for a skit - ua yeeb yam, hmo lom zem, kev lom zem concert, satirical revue. Cov hom no tam sim no nyob rau hauv nws txoj kev zoo siab: skit festivals muaj nyob rau hauv St. Petersburg thiab Nizhny Novgorod, lawv tau hlub los ntawm cov tub ntxhais kawm ntawv hauv tsev kawm ntawv, cov kab lis kev cai ntawm kev txawj ntse lom zem hnub so tau raug coj los rau hauv cov tsev kawm ntawv raws li kev txhawb nqa ntawm RONO.
skit yog dab tsi hauv tsev kawm
Tus kws qhia ntawv tuaj yeem muaj kev lom zem yav tsaus ntuj thaum kawg ntawm lub sijhawm lossis ib xyoos raws li cov khoom siv. Yog hais tias nws yog Lavxias teb sab, funny scenes yog npaj nrog distortion ntawm spelling thiab spelling cai.
A. Livshits thiab A. Levenbuk tau ua qee yam zoo sib xws thaum lawv parodied cov neeg tub nkeeg hauv lawv lub xov tooj cua "Baby Monitor". Ntawm no yog ib zaj nkauj uas lawv tau tsim los nco txog qhov kev sau ntawm qhov tsis sib xws hauv qee lo lus:
Peb mus hauv meter
Saib kangaroo.
Thiab kuv tshem kuv tus pince-nez tau ntev, laughed at the kangaroo.
Koj tuaj yeem npaj kev sib tw ua si los ntawm kev faib cov txiv neej ua ob pawg thiab muab lawv txoj haujlwm los ua cov lus los ntawm lo lus "skit". Pab neeg twg yeej tau tshaj.
Dab tsi yog kev sib tw ntawm cov tub ntxhais kawm
Raws li zaj nkauj nto moo mus, cov tub ntxhais kawm nyob kaj siab lug ntawm kev sib tham, uas tsuas yog tshwm sim ob zaug hauv ib xyoos.
Tsuas yog tom qab kev sib kho, nws yog lub sijhawm zoo rau kev sib tw. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tom qab kawm tiav, thaum cov tub ntxhais kawm qub tau txais bachelor's lossis master's degree. Ntawm officialcov khoom uas dhau los yav tav su yog qhov hnyav. Thiab thaum yav tsaus ntuj, txhua yam uas tau tuav rov qab thaum nruab hnub tau nchuav rau ntawm theem: kev xyiv fab ntawm kev lees paub tias yog tus kws tshaj lij, thiab kev khuv xim los ntawm kev hais lus zoo rau cov phooj ywg, thiab lub luag haujlwm hauv txoj haujlwm.
Koj tsis tuaj yeem ua hnub no yam tsis muaj kev sib tham ntawm cov xibfwb thiab cov xibfwb. Tab sis lawv, ib yam nkaus, yog ib zaug cov tub ntxhais kawm thiab tuaj yeem koom nrog qee qhov kev sib tw. Tus ntsuj plig ntawm kev sib koom siab, kev paub zoo kav thaum yav tsaus ntuj, thiab txhua tus neeg suav tias yog ib qho txuj ci. Qhov no yog ib tug tub ntxhais kawm fraternity, tsim los ntawm ib tug alma mater - ib lub tsev kawm ntawv los yog technical school.
Zoo kawg
Txawm tias koj tsis paub dab tsi yog qhov skit ua ntej, tej zaum koj tau koom nrog. Ntawm lub tshoob, muaj cov xov tooj humorous txog tsev neeg lub neej, uas cov neeg nyiam ua yeeb yam los ntawm cov txheeb ze hnav ua cov cim. Hauv tsev kawm kev hais kwv txhiaj, cov txiv neej ua yeeb yam lom zem uas lawv thuam qhov tsis txaus ntseeg, tub nkeeg thiab tsis tuaj. KVN kev sib tw uas txhua leej txhua tus nyiam heev, tau ntim nrog huab cua ntawm kev sib tw.
Nyob zoo ib tsoom phooj ywg sawv daws. Tshawb nrhiav koj cov txuj ci, sim qee yam tshiab. Qhov no yog li cas qee qhov kev ua yeeb yam tau pib, ntau yam yeeb yam tau qhib, thiab Lavxias kev cai ntawm cov zaub qhwv tau yug los.
