Lub teb chaws Turkey. Kev lag luam ntawm Qaib Cov Txwv. Turkish chij yees duab

Cov txheej txheem:

Lub teb chaws Turkey. Kev lag luam ntawm Qaib Cov Txwv. Turkish chij yees duab
Lub teb chaws Turkey. Kev lag luam ntawm Qaib Cov Txwv. Turkish chij yees duab
Anonim

Muaj ib lub tebchaws zoo nyob rau sab qab teb sab hnub poob ntawm Asia. Qaib ntxhw (tseem hu ua lub koom pheej ntawm Qaib Cov Txwv) tau tsim nyob rau hauv 1923 tom qab lub cev qhuav dej ntawm lub teb chaws Ottoman. Lub monarchy raug tshem tawm, thaj chaw tau hloov mus rau hauv lub tebchaws nrog cov thawj coj ntawm pawg neeg Turkish.

Feem ntau ntawm lub tebchaws nyob rau hauv nqe lus nug yog nyob rau ntawm Armenian Highlands thiab Anatolian Peninsula, thiab qhov me me yog nruab nrab ntawm Mediterranean thiab Black Seas (nyob rau Balkan Peninsula).

teb chaws qaib ntxhw
teb chaws qaib ntxhw

Ncig teb chaws nyob sib ze

Cia peb piav luv luv txog ciam teb ntawm Qaib Cov Txwv. Yog li, nyob rau sab hnub tuaj, lub xeev txuas nrog Azerbaijan thiab Armenia, nyob rau sab hnub poob - rau tim Nkij teb chaws, sab qab teb - rau Iran, Iraq thiab Syria. Thiab nyob qhov twg nyob rau sab qaum teb ciam teb ntawm Qaib Cov Txwv? Daim ntawv qhia qhia tias lawv txuas ntxiv mus rau Hiav Txwv Dub. Lub teb chaws raug ntxuav los ntawm peb lub hiav txwv ntxiv: Mediterranean, Marmara thiab Aegean.

Tub Rog

Cov tub rog Turkish yog sawv cev los ntawm pawg tub rog uas nws lub hom phiaj yog los tiv thaiv kev ywj pheej, kev ncaj ncees thiab kev ywj pheej ntawm lub tebchaws. Raws li xyoo 2011, nws tus lej yog 720 txhiab tus neeg. Tsis tas li ntawd, lub xeev muajib tug tub rog-kawm tseg cia ntawm 90 txhiab tus neeg, ntawm uas 38,000 nyob rau hauv lub reserve ntawm thawj theem.

Cov tub rog Turkish tau ua haujlwm los ntawm kev sau npe. Lub sijhawm ntawm kev ua tub rog yuav tsum sib txawv ntawm rau txog rau kaum tsib lub hlis. Lub hnub nyoog kawg yog nees nkaum xyoo. Tom qab tawm hauv cov tub rog, cov pej xeem nyob rau hauv lub reserve mus txog plaub caug-tsib xyoo. Raws li txoj cai hauv zos, thaum tsov rog, tsis yog cov txiv neej hnub nyoog 16-60, tab sis kuj yog cov poj niam hnub nyoog 20-46 tuaj yeem hu tau.

Kev tswj hwm ntawm cov tub rog ua haujlwm yog ua los ntawm Cov Neeg Ua Haujlwm General nyob rau hauv cov thawj coj ntawm tus thawj tswj hwm, xaiv los ntawm tus thawj tswj hwm ntawm lub tebchaws. Cov thawj coj ntawm cov tub rog hauv av, tub rog, tub rog thiab tub rog tiv thaiv ntug hiav txwv yog subordinate rau nws.

Economic ib puag ncig

Tam sim no kev lag luam kev sib raug zoo yeej nyob hauv lub tebchaws. Kev lag luam hauv Turkey yog liberalizing tas li: cov kev txhawj xeeb hauv xeev tau raug muab tso tseg, uas qhib cov hauv kev tshiab rau cov neeg lag luam txawv teb chaws hauv kev lag luam hauv tsev.

tub rog Turkey
tub rog Turkey

Thaum pib ntawm nees nkaum xyoo pua, lub tebchaws tau ntsib teebmeem kev lag luam. Cov kws tshaj lij hu nws qhov nyuaj tshaj plaws rau tag nrho lub sijhawm ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm lub xeev nyob rau hauv cov ntsiab lus ntawm kev nthuav dav liberalization. Yog li, GNP nyob rau hauv cov nqi tas li poob los ntawm 9.5%. Txawm li cas los xij, twb nyob rau xyoo 2002, kev loj hlob ntawm kev lag luam tau rov qab los. Piv txwv li, GNP nce 7.1%.

Lub teb chaws cov neeg qiv nyiaj tseem ceeb yog World Bank thiab IMF. Qaib ntxhw txoj kev lag luam yog pheej yig los ntawm kev qiv nyiaj. Yog li, tsuas yog xyoo 2000 txog 2005 lub teb chaws tau txais 30 billion dollars.

Tsis yogtsawg dua nees nkaum feem pua ntawm cov pej xeem nyob hauv qab txoj kab kev txom nyem. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, qhov nyiaj tsawg kawg nkaus hauv 2013 yog 405 euros.

Lub teb chaws kev lag luam

Qaib ntxhw yog nquag ua haujlwm ntawm kev txhim kho thiab nthuav dav ntawm textile, metallurgical, zaub mov thiab tsw, tshuaj, engineering thiab mining industries.

Roj ntau lawm hauv lub tebchaws tsis tuaj yeem hu ua kom txaus rau kev noj hauv tsev. Lub xeev cov lag luam nrog kev txhawb nqa ntawm cov peev txheej txawv teb chaws ua haujlwm tshawb nrhiav. Lub cheeb tsam tseem ceeb tshaj plaws hauv qhov no yog South-Eastern Anatolia. Vim qhov tseeb tias cov deposits nyob rau hauv tej thaj chaw deb, tus nqi ntawm kev thauj mus los thiab rho tawm yog tas li nce.

qaib ntxhw kev lag luam
qaib ntxhw kev lag luam

Lub teb chaws yog tus xa tawm loj ntawm chrome ore. Tsis tas li ntawd, tooj liab, tungsten, uranium thiab manganese ores, mercury, sulfur, borates, kub thiab nyiaj yog mined.

Kev lag luam hluav taws xob hauv tebchaws Turkey tab tom txhim kho sai sai. Yog li, kev tsim khoom loj hauv xov tooj cua, TV thiab xov tooj khoom siv, khoos phis tawj thiab ntau lwm yam khoom siv tau tsim nyob hauv lub tebchaws. Qhov chaw ua lag luam ntawm cov khoom xa tawm yog nyob ntawm cov ntsuas hluav taws xob hluav taws xob.

xwm txheej nom tswv

Tam sim no, nyob rau hauv kev nom kev tswv ntawm lub teb chaws ib tug tuaj yeem soj ntsuam qhov ci ntsa iab thiab muaj zog heev ntawm kev tawm tsam ntawm ob tog sib zog los ua tus thawj coj. Tag nrho cov ntawm lawv tsom kom tau txais txoj cai los txiav txim cov vector ntawm txawv teb chaws thiab domestic txoj cai ntawm lub xeev.

Niaj hnub nimno haiv neeg nyob rau hauv Qaib Cov Txwv yog tob rethinking lub ideological cuab yeej cuab tam,sab laug los ntawm Kemal Ataturk, thawj tus thawj tswj hwm thiab tus tsim ntawm lub tebchaws. Lub reins ntawm lub hwj chim yog nyob rau hauv txhais tes ntawm cov tswv cuab ntawm lub hwj chim kev ncaj ncees thiab kev loj hlob Party (AKP). Lawv tiv thaiv Islamist cov hauv paus ntsiab lus thiab ua kom tsim nyog hloov kho rau lub teb chaws txoj cai nyob hauv thiab txawv teb chaws. Lawv cov neeg sib tw tseem ceeb yog cov tog hauv qab no: Republican People's Party (thov ua raws li cov hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm Kemal Atatürk) thiab Nationalist Action Party (tus thawj coj los ntawm Devlet Bahceli).

Turkey txoj cai (ob sab hauv thiab sab nraud) tab tom pib nyiam lub ntiaj teb cov zej zog ntau dua. Qhov laj thawj yog qhov tseeb tias lub xeev no tau nce qhov hnyav hauv kev sib tw thoob ntiaj teb thiab muaj txoj haujlwm kev lag luam zoo.

Turkish tus thawj tswj hwm tam sim no
Turkish tus thawj tswj hwm tam sim no

Thawj Tswj Hwm ntawm Turkey

Tam sim no lub tebchaws tau kav los ntawm Jumukh Abdullah Gul. Nws yog ib tug kws kho mob ntawm economic sciences. Gul tau ua pov thawj tias nws yog ib tus kws tshaj lij thiab ua haujlwm tau zoo. Nws ua tau zoo, thaum nws taw qhia nws tus kheej sai sai hauv cov xwm txheej hloov pauv tas li ntawm kev coj noj coj ua hauv zej zog. Txij li thaum Lub Yim Hli 28, 2007, Gul tau ua tus thawj tswj hwm ntawm Qaib Cov Txwv. Tam sim no lub teb chaws tab tom npaj rau kev xaiv tsa tshiab, uas tau teem tseg rau lub Yim Hli 10, 2014.

State symbols

Ib txwm, lub teb chaws tshav ntuj no kuj muaj nws tus chij, lub tsho tiv no ntawm caj npab thiab anthem. Qaib ntxhw muaj tus chij liab nrog lub crescent thiab lub hnub qub, uas yog cov cim ntawm Islam. Keeb kwm ntawm tus chij muaj ntau dua ib qho kev txhais. Lub tsuas indisputable qhov tseeb yog hais tias lub teb chaws tau txais lub cim ntawm lub teb chaws Ottoman,nws xim yog liab. Lub hnub qub tshwm sim thawj zaug ntawm tus chij tsuas yog thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua puv 19. Thaum xub thawj nws tau piav qhia nrog xya lossis yim kawg. Tam sim no tus chij Turkish zoo li cas? Cov duab qhia ib lub canvas liab nrog lub hnub qub tsib-taw tes thiab ib tug crescent. Nws yog noteworthy uas tsis ntev ua ntej lub cev qhuav dej ntawm lub Ottoman Empire, muaj peb hnub qub nyob rau ntawm tus chij. Cov niaj hnub version tau pom zoo nyob rau hauv 1923. Kaum peb xyoos tom qab, qhov kev faib ua feem 2: 3 tau raug pom zoo.

qaib ntxhw chij photo
qaib ntxhw chij photo

Lub tsho tiv no ntawm caj npab ntawm Qaib Cov Txwv mus txog thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua nees nkaum tau sawv cev los ntawm lub voj voog ntsuab thiab ib hlis tiv thaiv keeb kwm yav dhau ntawm lub hnub qub. Nyob rau hauv lub tom kawg yog ib daim thaiv npog dai kom zoo nkauj nrog golden lub hlis thiab hnub qub, thiab tseem crowned nrog ib tug sultan lub headdress - ib tug turban. Muaj banners ntawm ob sab ntawm lub tsho tiv no ntawm caj npab. Ib tug ntawm lawv yog liab (Ottoman dynasty), lwm yam yog ntsuab (Islamic). Tsis tas li ntawd, lub tsho tiv no ntawm caj npab qhia txog lub trophies ntawm lub teb chaws Ottoman tau txais nyob rau hauv tsov rog.

Raws li niaj hnub Qaib ntxhw, nws tsis muaj lub cim lub xeev. Es tsis txhob, lub cim feem ntau yog siv - liab oval nrog vertically nyob dawb crescent thiab hnub qub. Lub cim no tau ntxiv los ntawm lub npe nom tswv ntawm lub tebchaws sau ua lus Turkish.

Raws li cov nkauj hu ua "Istiklal Marsi" ("Lub Peb Hlis ntawm Kev ywj pheej"), nws tau raug lees paub tias yog lub tebchaws xyoo 1921. Cov lus tau sau los ntawm tus kws sau paj huam Mehmet Akif Ersoy. Lub suab paj nruag yog Ameslikas tsim los ntawm Ali Rifat Cagatay. Nws lub suab siv tau yim xyoo. Tom qab ntawd, cov suab paj nruag accompaniment tau hloov. Tam sim no ntaus nkaujzaj nkauj ntawm Zeka Ungor, tus thawj coj ntawm Thawj Tswj Hwm Symphony Orchestra, suab.

Cov cim tau txais kev hwm los ntawm cov pej xeem hauv lub tebchaws. Nws nyob tsis tau tsuas yog nyob rau hauv private thiab pej xeem cov tsev, tab sis kuj nyob rau hauv cov tsev neeg ntawm pej xeem.

Legislation

Thaum mus so, tsis txhob hnov qab nug seb lub teb chaws no sawv cev ntawm kev txwv thiab kev tso cai. Qaib ntxhw yog ib lub xeev tos txais qhua, tab sis txoj cai yog tib yam rau txhua tus. Yog li, txij li tsis ntev los no, kev haus luam yeeb tau raug txwv nyob rau hauv cov chaw pej xeem thiab kev thauj mus los (txawm hauv tsheb tavxij, tsis hais txog tsheb npav). Rau kev ua txhaum txoj cai no, yuav raug nplua ntawm rau caum-ob tug Turkish liras (txog peb caug duas las) yuav raug muab.

Turkish txoj cai
Turkish txoj cai

Turkish kev cai lij choj hais txog kev muaj, kev thauj mus los thiab kev siv tshuaj nruj heev. Yog li, rau kev ua txhaum cai txwv tsis pub, koj tuaj yeem mus kaw rau plaub mus rau nees nkaum plaub xyoos.

Nws tsis raug tso cai xa tawm cov khoom qub los ntawm lub tebchaws. Qhov kev phom sij tseem ceeb rau cov neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws uasi zoo ib yam yog tias lub tswv yim no yog qhov dav heev. Yuav tiv thaiv koj tus kheej li cas? Nws raug nquahu kom tsis txhob nqa cov khoom me tshaj plaws los ntawm cov chaw archaeological thiab yuav khoom plig tsuas yog hauv qhov chaw tso cai. Kev yuav khoom ntawm ib yam khoom zoo li no yuav tsum tau nrog los ntawm kev muab daim ntawv pov thawj tsim nyog. Cov ntaub ntawv muaj nyob yuav tsum tau muab nthuav tawm rau cov tub ceev xwm ciam teb thaum tawm hauv lub tebchaws. Tsis muaj daim ntawv pov thawj ua rau raug txim mus txog kaum xyoo hauv tsev lojcuj, kev txeeb tau yooj yim tsis txaus ntawm no.

Kthuam lub xeev chij, ua rau cov nyiaj hauv zos thiab tsis saib xyuas cov duab ntawm tus tsim lub teb chaws, Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, yog sib npaug rau kev ua txhaum cai hauv Turkey.

Txawm koj nyob qhov twg, koj yuav tsum nqa daim duab ID. Kev ntshai rau kev nyab xeeb ntawm cov ntaub ntawv yog qhov nkag siab heev, yog li nws raug tso cai nthuav tawm, piv txwv li, tsis yog phau ntawv hla tebchaws, tab sis daim ntawv luam ntawm nws.

Ua ntej thaij duab hauv zos, koj yuav tsum tau txais kev tso cai ua li ntawd. Lub teb chaws txoj cai lij choj tsis tswj hwm kev hnav khaub ncaws li cas, tab sis cov kev cai uas tau tsim rau ntau pua xyoo yuav tsum tsis txhob ua txhaum. Nws tsis pom zoo kom qhib ob txhais ceg thiab lub xub pwg nyom.

kab lig kev cai thiab kev lis kev cai

Txawm hais tias thaj chaw Russia thiab Qaib Cov Txwv tsis nyob deb ntawm ib leeg, muaj tag nrho qhov tob ntawm cov kab lis kev cai ntawm cov tebchaws no. Yog li, feem coob ntawm cov pej xeem hauv zos (tsawg kawg yog yim caum feem pua) lees paub Islam. Txhua yam ntawm lub neej yog lus saturated nrog kab lis kev cai ntawm no. Kev ntseeg txiav txim siab cov yam ntxwv ntawm lub neej niaj hnub thiab kev sib txuas lus.

thawj yam uas ua rau neeg txawv teb chaws xav tsis thoob yog qhov kev coj ncaj ncees ntawm kev sib txuas lus. Turks tseem ua raws li cov kev xav ib txwm muaj ntawm kev qhia txog kev hwm rau lwm tus. Koj yeej yuav hnov ntau cov lus qhuas rau koj, thiab nws yog qhov zoo dua rau rov ua dua lawv, tsis muaj stinting rau cov lus qab ntxiag.

Turkish kab tshoob kev lis kev cai amaze cov qhua nrog lawv splendor thiab solemnity. Cov kab ke ntawm kev sib txuas ntawm ob lub siab hlub yeej muaj tseeb nrog kev sib tw thiab kev sib yuav. Hauv qhov no, kev ua koob tsheej yuav kav tsawg kawg ob peb hnub. Niaj hnub Turks tseem ua raws qee cov kev cai qub. Ntawm lawv yog "Henna Hmo Ntuj" (tus nkauj nyab ob txhais tes tau npog nrog cov qauv zoo, siv henna pleev xim) thiab "Virginity Belt" (tus nkauj nyab txiv khi ib lub caws pliav hla lub tshoob tiab).

Tsis yog ib hnub so Turkish tuaj yeem xav txog yam tsis muaj kev sib dhos ua ke rau lub teb chaws suab paj nruag. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, muaj ntau tshaj li ob txhiab hom kev seev cev. Nyob ntawm thaj tsam, lawv txawv ntawm cov khaub ncaws, seev cev, thiab kev sib dhos.

kab lis kev cai

Cia peb xav txog tej yam xws li ntawv nyeem, architecture, theatre, suab paj nruag, Internet thiab xinesmas.

Cov hauv paus hniav ntawm cov ntaub ntawv Turkish rov qab mus rau qub txeeg qub teg. Yog li, qhov ntxov tshaj plaws hnub tim ua haujlwm yog cov haujlwm ntawm Ahmed Farih, uas tau tshwm sim thaum ntxov li xyoo pua kaum peb. Tsis xav tsis thoob, cov ntaub ntawv Ottoman yog qhov txawv ntawm nws cov kev cai dab qhuas thiab kev ua raws li cov cai ntawm Islam. Cov kws tshawb fawb tau sau tseg tias nws txoj kev loj hlob tau cuam tshuam los ntawm kev coj noj coj ua ntawm Arabic thiab Persian ntaub ntawv.

qaib ntxhw ciam teb
qaib ntxhw ciam teb

Ib hom ntawv tshwj xeeb yog lub tsev hais plaub paj huam ntawm lub sijhawm Ottoman. Folklore kab lis kev cai yog qhov txawv ntawm cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev sau ntawv Turkish. Cov lus dab neeg hais txog Khoja Nasreddin thiab tus heroic epic (ob qho tib si ntawm qhov ncauj thiab sau) tshwj xeeb yog sau tseg hauv qhov no. Raws li cov ntaub ntawv Turkish niaj hnub no, nws txhim kho nyob rau hauv kev cuam tshuam ntawm Western.

Architecture

Keeb kwm ntawm Turkish architecture muab faib ua peb lub sijhawm: Seljuk (XII-XIII centuries), Ottoman (XIV-XIX centuries)thiab niaj hnub. Nyob rau hauv ib lub sij hawm, lub architecture ntawm Iran, Byzantium thiab tim lyiv teb chaws cuam tshuam cov kab lig kev cai ntawm kev tsim tsev. Tam sim no, cov yam ntxwv tseem ceeb ntawm Turkish style yog simplicity thiab functionality. Feem ntau ntawm cov tsev yog ua nyob rau hauv lub modernist style. Ntawm cov founders ntawm niaj hnub tsev kawm ntawv ntawm architecture yog Clemens Holtzmayer Onat thiab Sedat Hakim Eldem.

Theatre

Nyob rau xyoo pua kaum rau, cov neeg nyob hauv lub tebchaws Ottoman tau kawm txog dab tsi ua yeeb yam duab ntxoov ntxoo. Qhov kev lom zem no tau txais koob meej tsis tau muaj dua. Hauv kev ua yeeb yam, tsis yog tsuas yog siv cov menyuam roj hmab thiab cov menyuam roj hmab xwb, tab sis kuj siv cov khoom dai thiab cov teeb pom kev zoo tshwj xeeb. Tag nrho cov tswv yim no ua rau nws muaj peev xwm los tsim qhov kev xav tsis thoob tias qhov chaw theem yog multidimensional. Txij li thaum nruab nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua puv 19, kev ua yeeb yam tau txhim kho nyob rau hauv kev cuam tshuam ntawm Western kab lis kev cai. Ibrahim Shinasi raug suav hais tias yog tus tsim ntawm Turkish dramaturgy, thiab Hakob Vardovyan yog tus tsim ntawm theatre.

Music

Lub hauv paus pib ntawm kev ua suab paj nruag yuav tsum tau nrhiav nyob rau hauv Nruab Nrab Hnub nyoog thaum ntxov, thaum Seljuk Turks, uas tsiv los ntawm Central Asia, nyob hauv ceg av qab teb. Lawm, hauv thaj chaw tshiab, lawv cov kab lis kev cai tau nkag mus rau hauv kev sib cuam tshuam nrog Armenian thiab Greek. Ib tug yam ntxwv feature ntawm lub suab paj nruag kab lig kev cai ntawm lub sij hawm yog lub pentatonic nplai - ib tug tshwj xeeb tsib-kauj ruam lub sij hawm. Tag nrho cov suab hauv nws tuaj yeem muab tso rau hauv ntshiab quanta lossis / thiab quarts.

Thaum lub sijhawm muaj lub tebchaws Ottoman Empire, ib hom ntawv tshiab tau tsim - tub rog orchestral suab paj nruag, uas nrog ntau qhov kev sib tw thiab kev kov yeej. Niaj hnub nimno suab paj nruag kab lis kev cai nyob rau hauv Qaib Cov Txwv yog cuam tshuam los ntawm sab hnub poob. Yog lawm, hluasrock thiab pop, nrog rau jazz, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nrov. Ntau tus neeg ua yeeb yam Turkish paub deb dhau ntawm ciam teb ntawm lub tebchaws, ntawm lawv Mustafa Sandal, Hande Yener, Tarkan, Serdar Ortach thiab Sertab Erner sawv tawm.

World Wide Web

Kev nthuav tawm hauv Is Taws Nem tau ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev coj noj coj ua hauv lub tebchaws. Yog li ntawd, cov pej xeem ntawm cov nroog me, cov nroog nyob deb nroog thiab cov zos tau txais kev qhia txog kev kawm thiab kev lom zem. Ntawm ntau qhov chaw koj tuaj yeem pom cov haujlwm ntawm cov kws sau ntawv Turkish thiab kws sau paj huam, cov ntawv xov xwm kuj muaj lawv tus kheej cov khoom siv hluav taws xob. Tus naj npawb ntawm cov neeg siv Is Taws Nem tau nce 10 zaug hauv kaum xyoo dhau los. Tam sim no, 26.5 lab Turks siv World Wide Web.

Cinema world

xinesmas ntawm thaj chaw ntawm niaj hnub Qaib Cov Txwv tau paub txawm tias ua ntej lub tebchaws Ottoman tawg. Yog li, thawj zaj yeeb yaj kiab tau nthuav tawm rau cov neeg tuaj saib hauv xyoo 1914. Nws tus sau yog Fuat Uzyknay. Cov yeeb yaj kiab luv luv tau qhia txog kev puas tsuaj ntawm ib lub monument tsim nyob rau hauv suburbs ntawm Constantinople nyob rau hauv kev hwm ntawm San Stefano kev thaj yeeb treaty. Kev ua yeeb yaj kiab thawj zaj yeeb yaj kiab ("Kev Sib Yuav ntawm Himmet Aga") tau ua tiav xyoo 1918.

Tam sim no, nws tuaj yeem sib cav tias Qaib Cov Txwv tau ua tiav tsis yog hauv kev lag luam yeeb yaj kiab xwb, tab sis kuj hauv TV. Cov kev pab cuam tsim nyob rau hauv lub xeev no nrov heev sab nraum nws.

Nyob hauv zos cuisine

Dab tsi yog nthuav txog lub teb chaws nug? Qaib ntxhw amazes neeg mus ncig nrog txawv txawv ua noj ua haus kab lis kev cai, thiab tag nrho vim hais tiastias cov txheej txheem ntawm kev ua noj nyob rau lub sijhawm sib txawv tau cuam tshuam los ntawm Turks, thiab Armenians, thiab Greeks, thiab Arabs, thiab Italians.

Cov zaub mov hauv zos nto moo tshaj plaws yog kababchis thiab shish kebab (veal on a spit). Tsis tas li ntawd, pizza yog nrov heev nyob rau hauv Qaib Cov Txwv. Txiv roj roj yog ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm ntau yam tais diav. Cov neeg hauv zos muaj tus cwj pwm tshwj xeeb rau cov khoom qab zib thiab khoom qab zib. Feem ntau cov kev kho mob no yog nplua nuj nyob rau hauv txiv ntseej thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Ntawm cov dej qab zib, kas fes Turkish feem ntau txawv. Nrov sib npaug yog cov tshuaj yej, cawv thiab rakia (anise-flavoured grape brandy).

Zoo kawg

qaib ntxhw yog lub tebchaws zoo kawg nkaus nrog keeb kwm nyuaj. Nws nyiam ntau lab tus neeg taug kev thiab cov neeg nyiam qub qub. Thiab txhua yam ua tsaug rau cov peev txheej ua si tshwj xeeb thiab ntau qhov chaw keeb kwm.

Pom zoo: