Tus txiv neej txiav txim siab kawm lus Askiv. Nws yuav pib qhov twg? Tau kawg, nws yuav kawm cov tsiaj ntawv, pib kawm cov cai ntawm kev nyeem ntawv. Thiab ib qho ntawm thawj cov ncauj lus kawm yuav twv yuav raug hu yog cov ntawv. Tsis muaj analogues ntawm cov khoom no hauv Lavxias. Cov lus qhia ua lus Askiv feem ntau cuam tshuam rau cov menyuam kawm ntawv uas nyuam qhuav pib kawm lus, thiab cov neeg laus uas tau koom nrog hauv tib thaj chaw. Txawm li cas los xij, nws tsis yooj yim rau kev kawm thiab siv tau cov no, thaum xub thawj siab ib muag, intricate hais. Txoj kev xav thiab qee qhov kev tawm dag zog ntawm cov lus Askiv yuav pab nrog qhov no.
Lub tswvyim ntawm tsab xov xwm hauv lus Askiv
Cov lus yog cov lus ua haujlwm. Txawm hais tias lawv tsis tau txhais, lawv muaj qee yam haujlwm:
- ua ntej, muaj ib tsab xov xwm ua ntej ib lo lus qhia tias lo lus no yog tus npe;
- thib ob, qhov muaj cov kab lus tseeb qhia txog cov yam ntxwv sib xwskhoom.
Hais nruj me ntsis, muaj ob nqe lus:
- definite - LUB, txhais tau hais tias cov khoom nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm nws sawv yog to taub, paub. Piv txwv li, cov lus qhia tus txiv neej tuaj yeem txhais tau tias "tus txiv neej tib yam"
- indefinite - A, uas, yog tias nws los ua ntej ib lo lus uas pib nrog tus vowel, hloov mus ua AN. Cov kab lus no qhia tias cov khoom lawv txhais tsis tau, tsis paub. Thiab txiv neej yog ib tug txiv neej.
Txoj cai siv cov ntawv
Tsuas yog paub txog cov cai, koj tuaj yeem ua cov lus hais ua lus Askiv kom raug. Nws yog ib qho nyuaj rau tus pib pib sau cov lus raug.
Qhov tseeb, muaj ntau txoj cai siv cov ntawv. Tseem muaj ntau qhov kev zam. Qib ntawm kev txawj ntse hauv cov khoom yog ib qho ntawm cov txheej txheem rau qib kev paub lus. Cov kev cai yooj yim rau kev siv cov lus tau tham hauv qab no.
Cov lus tsis tas yuav siv rau hauv rooj plaub:
- yog tias qhov khoom muaj nyob rau hauv cov ntawv nyeem (sib tham) thawj zaug;
- yog muaj;
- yog tias qhov khoom txhais yog tus yam ntxwv ntawm ib tus neeg (txoj haujlwm, haiv neeg);
- yog tias tsuas muaj ib yam khoom;
- yog tias cov khoom yog ib pawg uas nws koom.
Kev siv cov kab lus meej yog tsim nyog nyob rau hauv rooj plaub:
- yog tias qhov hais txog ntawm qhov khoom twb tau ntsib ua ntej hauv cov ntawv nyeem (sib tham);
- yog tias qhov khoom zwm rau ib pawg;
- yog tus txhais tau haistus lej naj npawb;
- yog qhov khoom yog qhov tshwm sim tshwj xeeb;
- yog tias qhov khoom yog ib yam khoom paub;
- yog cov khoom yog lub npe hais txog lub cev dej, qee lub xeev, roob, ntawv xov xwm.
Yuav ua kev tawm dag zog rau cov lus Askiv, cov cai no yuav tsis txaus, nyob ntawm seb qhov kev paub lus Askiv zoo li cas yog tsim los rau. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov kev paub no yuav tsum txaus rau qib tsev kawm theem qis.
Kev qhia rau cov lus Askiv
Muaj ntau hom kev tawm dag zog rau cov ntawv, lawv nyob ntawm qib kev paub ntawm hom lus.
Easiest:
- muab a/ib kom raug nyob ntawm seb lo lus pib nrog tus vowel lossis tus consonant;
- tso cov ntawv nrog cov npe (ntawm no koj yuav tsum ua haujlwm hnyav thiab nco ntsoov cov cai thiab kev zam);
- nyob ntawm cov ntsiab lus, muab cov ntawv no lossis cov ntawv ntawd tso rau hauv cov ntawv Askiv tiav;
- txhais cov ntawv ua lus Askiv los ntawm Lavxias siv cov ntawv raug.
Txhua qhov kev tawm dag zog rau cov lus Askiv tuaj yeem ua tiav ib kauj ruam los ntawm kev kawm cov cai. Kev paub lus Askiv qhib qhov kev cia siab zoo rau txhua tus neeg, koj tsuas yog yuav tsum tsis txhob tub nkeeg, kawm cov cai thiab xyaum kom ntau li ntau tau.
