Kev sib piv hloov pauv yog ib feem ntawm kab lus uas piv txwv txog yam khoom, kev ua, kos npe los ntawm kev sib piv nrog lwm yam khoom, kev ua, kos npe. Nws yog nkag mus rau hauv kab lus nrog kev pab los ntawm kev sib piv conjunctions zoo li, raws nraim, dab tsi, zoo li yog, zoo li, dua, thiab lwm yam.
Hauv kab lus, qhov sib piv hloov pauv yog ib tus tswv cuab ntawm kab lus thiab ua raws li lub luag haujlwm syntactic ntawm adverb ntawm hom kev ua. Piv txwv li: Thiab cov sparrows, zoo li los ntawm tom qab scenes, poob rau hauv ib pab yaj ntawm cov nplej.
Ua tib zoo mloog! Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum paub qhov txawv ntawm cov kab lus yooj yim nrog kev sib piv hloov pauv thiab cov kab lus nyuaj uas qhov sib piv yog koom nrog kev sib txuas xws li, zoo li yog, zoo li yog. Piv txwv li: Kuv nco qab tias koj nyob ntsiag to qhib qhov rooj rau koj chav li cas … Hauv kab lus no, ntu "yuav ua li cas koj ntsiag to qhib qhov rooj rau koj chav" muaj lub hauv paus grammatical "koj qhib", uas txhais tau tias yog kab lus, tsis yog kev hloov pauv.
Kev sib piv ntawm kev hais lus ntawm qhov ncauj yog qhov txawv ntawm intonation, thiab sau ntawv - los ntawm commas. Yog hais tias lub turnover yog nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm ib kab lus, ces commas muab tso rau ntawm ob sab. Sib piv:
- Kuv hlub, zoo li lub hnub, niam lub luag nyav.
- Zoo lub hnub, hlub niam tus luag.
- Hlub leej niam lub luag nyav zoo li lub hnub.
Nyob hauv kab lus, kab lus yeej ib txwm txawv uas pib nrog nyiam thiab. Lawv kuj paub qhov sib txawv ntawm ob qho tib si, yog tias lawv ua ntej los ntawm cov lus xws li thiab zoo sib xws, piv txwv li: Cov menyuam yaus feem ntau, zoo li cov neeg laus, nyiam cov yeeb yaj kiab; Cov lus tshiab los ntawm tus sau no yog qhov nthuav thiab qhia zoo ib yam li lwm tus.
Ib qho comma muab tso ua ntej ob qho tib si hauv kab lus hauv qab no: tsis muaj lwm yam lossis tsis muaj lwm yam tshaj li. Piv txwv li: Rau qhov sib cais thib ob nws zoo li nws tias qhov no tsis yog nws tus tij laug, nws txiav txim siab ua kom yuam kev rau nws.
Tsis tas li ntawd, cov lus piv txwv no txawv ntawm cov kab lus, uas pib nrog cov koom haum xws li yog tias, zoo li, dua, zoo li, raws nraim, dab tsi, tshaj, thiab lwm yam mob tiag tiag …; Yuav sib ncaim ua ntej koj yuav khuv xim yav tom ntej.
Kev sib piv kev sib piv tsis sib cais los ntawm cov lej hauv cov xwm txheej zoo li no:
- Yog tias nws yog ib feem ntawm kev sib xyaw ua ke. Hauv qhov no, koj tuaj yeem tso lub dash. Piv txwv li: Ib tug me nyuam zoo li lub hnub kub.
- Yog hais tias nyob rau hauv kev ncig lub ntsiab lus ntawm qhov tshwm sim los ua ntej (ntau zaus hom kev ua uas teb cov lus nug Yuav ua li cas?). Xws li cov lem nrog li niaj zaus tuaj yeem hloov tau los ntawm cov lus qhia lossis lub npe hauv qhov ntsuas, piv txwv li: Cov kua muag ntws hauv cov kwj (cf.: kwj ntws).
- Yog tias muaj cov lus qhia yuav luag ua ntej kab lus sib piv,tag nrho. Piv txwv li: Cov txiv neej twb tham yuav luag zoo li cov laus.
- Yog tias qhov kev hloov pauv yog ib feem ntawm kev hloov pauv ntawm cov lus hais (yuav tsum ntshai zoo li hluav taws, nchuav zoo li lub thoob, thiab lwm yam). Piv txwv li: Nws tsw muaj leej faj, kub hnyiab, thiab nag ntws los zoo li lub thoob.
Ua tib zoo mloog! Tsis txhob cuam tshuam cov kev sib piv nrog ib daim ntawv thov nrog lo lus zoo li, uas feem ntau tsis txawv ntawm commas hauv kev sau ntawv. Piv txwv li, nyob rau hauv kab lus: Pushkin raws li ib tug kws sau paj lug, paub thoob plaws lub ntiaj teb no - cov lus "raws li ib tug kws sau paj lug" yog ib daim ntawv thov, tsis yog ib tug turnover (cov kab lus no tsis piv Pushkin nrog ib tug kws sau paj lug, vim hais tias nws yog ib tug kws sau paj huam tab tom tham txog qhov tseeb tias Pushkin paub thoob plaws ntiaj teb ua tus kws sau paj huam).
