Nws nyuaj npaum li cas rau cov menyuam kawm ntawv kawm cov chav kawm ntawm Lavxias morphology. Peb cov lus muaj ntau haiv neeg thiab qee zaum nyuaj uas tsis yog txhua tus tuaj yeem paub nws.
Piv txwv li, kev koom tes zoo tshaj plaws feem ntau tsis meej pem nrog kev koom nrog. Yuav ua li cas nco ntsoov ib zaug thiab rau tag nrho lawv cov yam ntxwv thiab qhov sib txawv, peb yuav xav txog ntxiv.
Definition of gerunds
Txhawm rau txiav txim siab qhov twg ntawm kev hais lus nyob rau pem hauv ntej ntawm peb, koj yuav tsum paub cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm txhua tus. Ua ntej koj yuav tsum paub cov lus nug uas lawv teb. Cov koom nrog, piv txwv li, ntawm ib sab zoo ib yam li cov lus qhia (lawv tau tsim los ntawm lawv), thiab yog li ntawd lawv muaj lus nug zoo ib yam li lawv: "ua dab tsi", "ua dab tsi". Ntawm qhov tod tes, lawv feem ntau tsis meej pem nrog adverbs. Zoo li lawv, gerunds tuaj yeem teb cov lus nug "yuav ua li cas".
Piv txwv li: Tus neeg ncaws pob khiav tsis tig rov qab. Ob lo lus nug tuaj yeem nug rau lo lus no tib lub sijhawm: khiav "yuav ua li cas" thiab "ua dab tsi". Qhov no tau piav qhia los ntawm keeb kwm ntawm gerunds: lawv ib txhij coj cov cim los ntawm adverb thiab verb.
Yogtham txog lub ntsiab lus grammatical, ces txhua yam yooj yim ntawm no. Zoo ib yam li cov lus qhia, lawv kuj qhia txog qhov kev ua ntawm ib yam khoom, tab sis tsis yog lub ntsiab, tab sis ib qho ntxiv.
Piv txwv: Niam dej paj thaum hu nkauj.
Qhov tseem ceeb uas kuv niam ua yog da dej paj. Tab sis nws kuj hu nkauj. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov no tsis yog qhov tseem ceeb, tab sis yog qhov thib ob uas nws tau ua.
Views
Txhua tus neeg koom nrog ntau txoj hauv kev zoo ib yam li lawv cov koom nrog. Ob leeg muaj morphological nta zoo ib yam li cov lus qhia. Cov qub feem ntau yog muab faib ua qhov zoo tshaj plaws participle thiab tsis zoo tag nrho participle. Nco qab tias qhov no kuj yog ib qho kev qhia ua haujlwm.
Kev saib zoo meej teb cov lus nug pib nrog tsab ntawv "C": yuav ua li cas? "mus deb" (verb) Koj Ua Li Cas? “los txog” (participle), koj ua dab tsi? "tau noj" (kev koom ua ke).
Lawv txhua tus muaj lub ntsiab lus ntawm qhov ua tiav lawm.
Daim ntawv tsis zoo muaj lub ntsiab lus sib txawv - qhov kev txiav txim tseem tab tom ua, kev ua haujlwm tau tshwm sim. Rau verbs - nws ua li cas? "taug kev", nws ua dab tsi? "painted", hauv kev koom tes - nws ua dab tsi? "decisive", gerund - koj ua dab tsi? "ua si".
Raws li koj tuaj yeem pom, tag nrho peb ntu ntawm kev hais lus muaj cov lus nug zoo sib xws.
Hom gerunds txawv ntawm lub ntsiab lus. Tab sis lawv yog ib qho yooj yim kom nco qab, nws yog txaus los nug ib lo lus nug thiab txiav txim seb lub xub ntiag ntawm tsab ntawv "C" nyob rau hauv nws. Yog tias peb muaj kev koom tes zoo tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm peb, koj tuaj yeem paub qhov txawv yooj yim.
Suffixes
Raws li koj paub, txhua feem ntawm kev hais lus muaj nws tus yam ntxwv hauvkev tsim cov lus. Ib tug gerund, zoo li adverb, yuav tsis hloov, tsis muaj qhov xaus, tab sis nquag tsim cov lus tshiab nrog kev pab ntawm cov lus kawg.
Lawv, dhau los, yuav nyob ntawm hom.
Perfect participle yuav tsim los ntawm:
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Verbs uas yog yav dhau los tense. Cov suffixes "v", "shi", "lice" ntxiv rau lawv. Piv txwv li: Thaum sib sau ua ib pab yaj, cov noog ya mus rau sab qab teb. Tom qab sau tsab ntawv no, kuv coj mus rau lub chaw xa ntawv. Nqa ib tug pas rau kuv, tus aub tos qhov kev ua si mus ntxiv.
Verbs yav tom ntej tense. Cov lus "a" lossis "ya" txuas rau cov ntawv no. Piv txwv li: Tom qab nyeem ntawv xov xwm, leej txiv tawm hauv chav
Daim ntawv tsis zoo ntawm cov koom nrog muaj ib daim ntawv sib txawv me ntsis:
Present tense verbs plus suffixes "a", "ya". Piv txwv li: Taug kev hauv lub tiaj ua si, peb qhuas qhov zoo nkauj ntawm qhov xwm txheej. Kuv taug kev maj mam hla lub nroog
Nws tsim nyog nco ntsoov tias qhov kev koom tes zoo tsis tuaj yeem tsim los ntawm cov lus qhia uas xaus rau "-ch": qhov cub, cherish; "-nut": dhia, chaw ua si, tsis hnov tsw, thiab yog tias lub qia ntawm cov lus qhia xaus rau hauv hissing: Kuv sau, hnav, knit.
Kev tshuaj xyuas ntawm kev koom tes
Paub tag nrho cov cim ntawm txhua qhov kev hais lus, koj tuaj yeem pib txheeb xyuas lawv.
Cia peb rhuav nws hauv kab lus hauv qab no: Thaum ua homework, ceev faj.
Fulfilling - gerund.
1. Lub ntsiab lus yog ib qho kev txiav txim ntxiv vim nws teb cov lus nug dab tsiua?”
2. Daim ntawv pib: yuav ua li cas? Ua tiav (cov lus qhia uas ua rau nws)
3. Cov cim tseem ceeb:
- Unchanging (nws tsis muaj qhov xaus)
- Saib (txiav txim siab los ntawm qhov kev qhia uas tsim nws) - imperfect
4. Syntactic muaj nuj nqi yog qhov xwm txheej. Muaj nyob rau hauv kev koom tes nrog.
Siv peb cov lus qhia, nrog rau qhov piv txwv ntawm kev sib cais, koj tuaj yeem yooj yim paub qhov txawv ntawm lwm qhov ntawm kev hais lus. Qhov tseem ceeb yog ua tib zoo nkag siab txog cov cai thiab ua raws li lawv nruj me ntsis.
