Cov neeg koom thiab koom nrog yog ib qho teeb meem loj tshaj plaws hauv cov lus Lavxias. Hauv lub neej, peb feem ntau siv lawv. Txawm li cas los xij, txawm tias cov neeg txawj nyeem ntawv thiab txawj ntse qee zaum muaj teeb meem nrog kev sau ntawv raug thiab cov cim cim ntawm kab lus adverbial. Nws yeej tsis nyuaj li nws zoo li.
Kev koom tes thiab gerund yog cov ntawv tshwj xeeb tsis yog tus kheej ntawm cov lus qhia. Muaj tseeb tiag, qee tus neeg txhais lus ib leeg tawm ntawm kev koom tes thiab cov koom ua ke sib cais ntawm kev hais lus, tab sis qhov no tsis yog qhov tsim nyog, vim hais tias, thawj zaug, ob qho tib si koom nrog thiab feem ntau feem ntau qhia txog kev ua, txawm tias yog ib sab. Thiab, qhov thib ob, lawv tsis muaj lawv tus kheej cov yam ntxwv ruaj khov lossis tsis tas mus li uas tsis muaj lwm yam kev hais lus yuav muaj.
Thawj koom nrog tau tshwm sim hauv Lavxias. Cov no yog cov ntaub ntawv tshwj xeeb denoting, raws li tau hais ua ntej, tsis yog qhov tseem ceeb, cov kev mob tshwm sim. Hauv kev hais lus ntawm qhov ncauj, cov neeg koom yuav nyuaj rau kev hloov pauv thiab sib koom ua ke, yog li lawv yog thawj lub cim ntawm kev hais lus. Kev koom tesyog ib qho "sib xyaw" ntawm cov lus qhia nrog ib qho adjective. Los ntawm cov lus qhia, cov neeg koom nrog muaj cov cim tsis tu ncua: nruj, cog lus, thiab los ntawm cov npe - tsis tas li: tus lej, rooj plaub thiab poj niam txiv neej. Cov neeg tuaj koom tuaj nyob rau hauv ob lub sijhawm (tam sim no thiab yav dhau los) thiab ob qho kev cog lus (nquag thiab passive).
Nyob rau hauv tag nrho, txog li plaub qhov kev koom tes tuaj yeem tsim los ntawm ib qho lus qhia, tab sis tsis tas li, qhov no yog qhov siab tshaj plaws, qee zaum cov koom tes tsis yog tsim los ntawm cov lus qhia txhua. Txhawm rau nkag siab seb nws puas tuaj yeem tsim ib qho kev koom tes los ntawm cov lus qhia lossis tsis yog, tsuas yog saj lossis kev paub lus zoo tuaj yeem pab tau, uas yog vim li cas cov neeg txawv teb chaws feem ntau ua yuam kev hauv kev tsim cov koom tes thiab cov koom nrog thiab xav txog lawv yuav luag yog cov ncauj lus nyuaj tshaj plaws hauv kev kawm. lus Russian.
Tom qab ntawd cov ntaub ntawv siv ntau tshaj plaws ntawm cov neeg koom nrog "kua" thiab tig los ua gerunds - "sib xyaw" ntawm cov lus qhia thiab cov lus qhia, yog li kev paub txog dab tsi adverb yog pab kom nkag siab tias gerund yog dab tsi. Los ntawm cov lus qhia, gerunds muaj tib yam li cov koom nrog - lub sij hawm thiab cog lus, thiab los ntawm adverbs - immutability. Yog li dab tsi yog kev koom tes nrog kev sib pauv? Qhov no yog kev koom tes thiab cov lus nyob ntawm nws. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov txog nws yog yuav ua li cas cov cim cim muab tso rau ib puag ncig nws. Participle turnover - commas muab tso rau ntawm ob, uas yog ntawm ob sab. Los ntawm txoj kev, qhov no kuj siv tau rau kev koom nrog kev hloov pauv. Nws tseem yog ib txwm sib cais ntawm ob sab los ntawm commas.
Kev koom tes yog dab tsi? Nws yog ib qho yooj yim los muab piv txwv: "Slouching, Vadim nkag mus hauv chav" lossis "Cov neeg taug kev sim ua kom tawmqis tsis tau nug ib lo lus nug."
Thiab qhov thib ob uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov: ob qho tib si koom nrog thiab koom nrog yog, thaum parsed, ib tus tswv cuab ntawm kab lus, feem ntau qhov kev koom tes yog kev txhais, kev koom tes yog qhov xwm txheej, tab sis nws kuj tuaj yeem yog qhov ntxiv..
Tam sim no koj yuav tsum tsis muaj lus nug txog qhov kev koom tes yog dab tsi. Tab sis yog tias tsis muaj kev nkag siab zoo li no tshwm sim, kuv qhia koj kom tig mus rau cov phau ntawv Lavxias rau qib 7 uas sau los ntawm Babaitseva rau kev nkag siab ntawm txoj kev xav, thiab Rosenthal cov ntawv sau rau kev cob qhia. Tom qab kev xyaum, nws yuav yooj yim dua los xyuas seb qhov kev koom tes yog dab tsi.
