Muaj cov lus qhia hauv Fab Kis: lawv qhov tshwj xeeb thiab cov yam ntxwv

Cov txheej txheem:

Muaj cov lus qhia hauv Fab Kis: lawv qhov tshwj xeeb thiab cov yam ntxwv
Muaj cov lus qhia hauv Fab Kis: lawv qhov tshwj xeeb thiab cov yam ntxwv
Anonim

Les adjectifs possessifs yog ib chav kawm ntawm cov lus siv feem ntau hu ua "possessive adjectives". Hauv Fab Kis, lawv lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb. Lawv tau siv ntau dua li ib pawg lus zoo sib xws hauv cov qauv lus Lavxias.

Qhov txawv ntawm lub tswv yim

Cov lus muaj npe hauv Fab Kis teb rau cov lus muaj nyob hauv Lavxias. Lawv qhia txog qhov khoom ntawm ib yam khoom rau ib tus neeg: kuv, peb, lawv li. Zoo li adjectives, lawv pom zoo nrog lo lus tseem ceeb (noun) ntawm poj niam txiv neej, tus lej, thiab rooj plaub.

possessive adjective nyob rau hauv Fabkis
possessive adjective nyob rau hauv Fabkis

Tsis zoo li cov lus Lavxias, adjectifs possessifs tsis quav ntsej tus tswv ntawm poj niam txiv neej, tsom mus rau qhov khoom ntawm kev nyiam. Poj niam los txiv neej yog ib qho tseem ceeb, uas yog hais tias: Marie / Paul ferme tus tub livre. Nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab, possessive pronouns nyob rau hauv thawj thiab thib ob tus neeg singular coj nyob rau hauv tib txoj kev: koj xaiv yog koj txoj kev. Raws li koj tuaj yeem pom los ntawm qhov piv txwv, generic yog qhov tseem ceeb rau lub npeib tug kos npe rau ntawm lo lus tom qab nws, thiab tsis yog lub ntsiab lus ntawm attraction. Hauv ntau qhov ntau, qhov sib txawv ploj mus vim tsis muaj kev sib cais ntawm txiv neej thiab poj niam.

Kuj tseem muaj cov lus hais hauv Lavxias, tab sis lawv txhais tau lwm cov lus hauv pawg no. Lawv kuj qhia txog qhov khoom ntawm ib yam khoom rau ib tus neeg, tab sis lawv hu nws, uas yog, lawv raug tsim los ntawm lub npe, suav nrog los ntawm lub npe: pog lub tsev, pansies.

Les Adjectifs possessifs thiab Pronoms possesifs

Vim li cas cov lus thiab cov lus muaj npe sib cais ua lus Fab Kis? Los ntawm lo lus "pronoun" nws tuaj yeem nkag siab meej tias qhov no yog lo lus uas siv "tsis yog lub npe." Nws nyob ib leeg, yuav tsum tau siv cov kab lus meej, thiab siv rau hauv kab lus Fab Kis es tsis txhob siv lub npe nrog tus cwj pwm zoo.

possessive adjectives nyob rau hauv Fabkis ce
possessive adjectives nyob rau hauv Fabkis ce

Cov lus muaj lawv tus kheej declension paradigm, txawv ntawm adjectives. Nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab sau ntawv, ob pawg ntawm Fabkis yog qhia los ntawm ib chav kawm ntawm pronouns. Qhov txawv yog tias kev siv cov npe nrog ib lub npe nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab kab lus yog xaiv tau, tsuas yog rau ib co syntactic tsim ntawm cov lus. Feem ntau siv cov lus "nws" raws li ib qho piv txwv ntawm adjectifs possessifs: "Nws tshem nws lub tsho thiab dai rau sab nraum qab ntawm lub rooj zaum."

Txoj kev kom paub tus qauv sau ntawv

Pab koj kawm Fabkis cov lus muaj npe sai dualawv ua tiav declension paradigm rau cov neeg thiab cov lej.

Singulier Pluriel
Masculin Féminin
mon ma mes
ton ta tes
tus sa ses
notre nos
votre vos
leur leurs

Nrog ob peb yam kev ua, cov lus muaj npe tsis txawv ntawm poj niam txiv neej, tab sis tsuas yog tus lej xwb. Tsis txhob hnov qab tias nrog poj niam lub npe nrog thawj h-mute lossis vowel, ib tug txiv neej adjective yog siv: mon arme, ton hache.

Qhov thib ob txoj hauv kev ua tau zoo kom ceev nrooj nco ntsoov muaj cov ntsiab lus hauv Fab Kis yog kev tawm dag zog. Lawv yog cov tib yam thiab muaj nyob rau hauv kev xaiv qhov xav tau daim ntawv ntawm adjective, uas yuav tsum tau muab tso rau qhov chaw ntawm qhov sib txawv nyob rau hauv kab lus. Piv txwv li:

Vous la connaissez cette jeune femme ? - Oui, c'est … épouse.

Voici la voiture de Derrick. Suab … voiture.

Ntawm, tus lej yuav tsum tau ua yog nyob ntawm tus kheej nrawm ntawm assimilation ntawm cov ntaub ntawv, tab sis qhov ntau koj ua lawv, nws yuav yooj yim dua los siv cov lus muaj tswv yim hauv kev hais lus. Lub hom phiaj ntawm cov kev tawm dag zog no yog coj cov kev paub ntawm cov kab lus grammatical mus rau qhov tsis siv neeg, kom yav tom ntej koj tsis txhob nkim sijhawm xaiv daim ntawv zoo.

Lub luag haujlwm ntawm cov lus muaj npe hauv cov lus

possessive adjectives nyob rau hauv Fabkis lub rooj
possessive adjectives nyob rau hauv Fabkis lub rooj

Cov lus muaj npe hauv Fab Kis yog ib chav siv feem ntau ntawm cov qauv sau ntawv, uas kuj tau hais hauv cov lus pov thawj thiab cov lus: piv txwv li, ntawm prend ses jambes à son cou - qhov no yog qhov lawv hais txog ib tus neeg uas maj nrawm.

Kev paub txog qeb ntawm cov lus muaj npe yog qhov tsim nyog rau kev sib txuas lus zoo hauv Fab Kis, vim tias ntau qhov kev sib txuas lus tsis tuaj yeem ua yam tsis muaj cov lus no.

Pom zoo: