Ib qho kev sau ntau tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab yog txuas ntxiv lossis cais kev sau nrog "tsis yog" sib txawv ntawm kev hais lus. Ntawm qhov teeb meem tshwj xeeb yog cov xwm txheej uas cov lus teb tsis meej txog qhov raug sau tsis tuaj yeem muab yam tsis muaj kev paub txog cov ntsiab lus. Piv txwv li, "tsis ncaj ncees lawm" thiab "tsis ncaj ncees lawm" - ob qho tib si ua tau nyob ntawm qhov xwm txheej.
Part of Speech
Ua ntej parsing ib qho kev sau ntawv, nws raug nquahu kom txiav txim siab ib feem ntawm kev hais lus ntawm lo lus uas ua rau muaj teeb meem. "Kho" thiab "tsis raug" lossis "tsis raug" tuaj yeem yog qhov lus qhia, lus luv luv lossis lo lus predicative. (Qee tus linguists suav hais tias yog ib feem ntawm kev hais lus, thaum lwm tus xav tias lawv yog ib lub luag haujlwm ntawm cov lus qhuab qhia.)
Cov lus qhia "tsis raug" feem ntau tshwm hauv kab lus raws li qhov xwm txheej uas teb cov lus nug "yuav ua li cas?":
- Nws nkag siab koj yuam kev.
- Nyob rau qhov teeb meem tsis raug.
"Wrong" as a short neuter adjective (los ntawm tag nrho "yog") tshwm sim nyob rau hauv kab lus raws li ib tug predicate nyob rau hauv tag nrho kab lus:
lawv xav tsis yog
Yog tias "tsis ncaj ncees lawm" yog ib feem ntawm qhov ua piv txwv, ces nws yog lub xeev lo lus:
Yuav yuam kev kom tau txais txiaj ntsig sai
tag nrho adjective with "not"
Cov lus qhia "yog" yog tsim los ntawm adjective "yog" los ntawm kev ntxiv cov lus "-o-", yog li ua ntej koj yuav tsum paub yuav ua li cas sau cov npe "tsis raug" lossis "tsis raug" nrog " tsis yog".
Cov lus nug hauv nqe lus nug yog qhov zoo. Cov paib uas nws xaiv tuaj yeem tshwm sim nws tus kheej mus rau qhov ntau dua lossis tsawg dua: "ntau dua", "qhov tseeb tshaj". Xws li adjectives, thaum ntxiv cov prefix "non-", feem ntau tsim ib lo lus tawm tsam rau lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb, thiab tau yooj yim hloov los ntawm cov lus sib txuas: piv txwv li, "tsis ncaj ncees lawm" yog tib yam li "erroneous". Hauv lub ntsiab lus no, "tsis raug" sau ua ke yog tias tsis muaj ib qho ntawm ob yam hauv qab no.
- Qhov muaj kev tawm tsam nrog lub koomhaum "a" (Nws tsis yog qhov kev txiav txim siab, tab sis qhov kev txiav txim tsis raug).
- Lub xub ntiag ntawm cov lus uas txhawb nqa kev tsis pom zoo: "tsis tag", "tsis tag", "tsis tag", "nrhiav", "txhua" thiab qee qhov nrogtib tus nqi (Kev txiav txim siab yuam kev txhua).
Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias txoj haujlwm ntawm kev xaiv lub ntsiab lus tsis yog ib txwm yooj yim li nws yuav zoo li thaum xub thawj siab ib muag. Qee lub sij hawm tsis xaiv ib lo lus sib txawv, tab sis cov kab lus sib txawv: "conjugation ntawm ib qho lus tsis zoo." Ntawm no, qhov ze tshaj ntawm lub ntsiab lus ntawm lo lus "tsis ncaj ncees lawm" yog cov kab lus "ua qhov kev zam", tab sis "tsis raug" yog sau rau hauv cov ntsiab lus no ua ke.
"Wrong": sib txawv ntawm cov lus nrog "tsis"
Raws li tag nrho cov lus luv luv thiab cov lus qhia ua los ntawm cov lus qhia nrog cov lus "-o-", kev sau ntawm lo lus "yog" nrog "tsis yog" yog tswj hwm los ntawm tib txoj cai raws li cov lus qhia tag nrho:
- "Koj tau txais nws yuam kev." - Nws yog sau ua ke, txij li "tsis ncaj ncees lawm" yog zoo ib yam nyob rau hauv lub ntsiab lus rau "erroneous".
- "Koj tau txais txhua yam tsis raug, tab sis tsis yog." - Sau cais, vim muaj kev tawm tsam.
- "Koj tau txais nws yuam kev." - Nws yog sau cais, raws li muaj ib tug amplifying lo lus.
Txoj kev sau ntawv ntawm lub ntsiab lus ntawm nqe lus
Qhov tseeb, thaum xaiv tus sau raug "tsis raug" lossis "tsis raug", lub ntsiab lus uas tus kws sau rau lo lus no tseem ceeb heev.
Yog siv lo lus "tsis raug" los ntawm lo lus "yog", ces tus sau yog raug. Thaum tag nrho oppositelo lus "yog" tsis yog, yuav tsum sau nyias.
Nyob rau hauv kab lus "Koj nkag siab yuam kev ntawm kuv cov lus", qhov kev xaiv tseem ceeb yuav tsum raug suav tias yog kev sau ntawv txuas ntxiv, txij li lub ntsiab lus ntawm kab lus " nkag siab yuam kev" feem ntau yog sib npaug rau cov lus " nkag siab yuam kev ".
Nws yog qhov tseeb dua los hais tias hauv qhov piv txwv no ob qho kev xaiv ua tau - "tsis raug" thiab "tsis raug". Kev sau ntawv sib cais yuav muaj tseeb yog tias tus sau sau, piv txwv li, lub ntsiab lus zoo li no: "koj nkag siab lub ntsiab lus ntawm kuv cov lus tsis raug thiab tsis yuam kev, koj tsuas yog xav txawv me ntsis." Tsis muaj ib qho qhia ncaj qha txog tus neeg hais lus yuam kev hauv kab lus no.
Yog li, thaum xaiv ntawm kev sau ntawv txuas ntxiv thiab cais, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo saib xyuas cov ntsiab lus.
