Txawm cov uas hais tias lus Askiv nyuaj tsis tuaj yeem pab tau tab sis pom zoo tias lus Askiv yog qhov yooj yim to taub zoo kawg. Lawv tsim tau yooj yim, thiab muaj qee qhov tshwj xeeb rau cov cai.
Dab tsi yog adverb?
Koj tsis tuaj yeem pib piav qhia txog kev tsim cov adverbs yam tsis nkag siab tias nws yog dab tsi. Nws tsis yog nyuaj rau peb cov neeg hais lus Lavxias, kawm paub siv cov lus no, feem ntau vim hais tias cov lus Lavxias twb muaj cov lus zoo sib xws uas tau tsim los ntawm tib txoj cai.
Yog tias peb tig mus rau lus Lavxias, nws txhais tau tias yog lub cim ntawm qhov kev ua ntawm qhov kev kawm, nws qhov zoo thiab qhov xwm txheej. Nws teb cov lus nug hauv qab no: ua li cas? thaum twg? vim li cas? pes tsawg? qhov twg? qhov twg? ntev npaum li cas? Ib qho adverb tuaj yeem xa mus rau ib qho adjective thiab txawm mus rau lwm qhov adverb, piav txog lawv cov yam ntxwv. Nyob rau hauv ib lo lus, ib feem ntawm kev hais lus no yog heev capacious, yog tsis muaj nws cov lus Lavxias teb sab lus yuav ho impoverished.
English dialects
Kev siv cov lus qhia tsis yog ib txoj haujlwm nyuaj, vim tias peb ua nws zoo kawg nkaus hauv peb cov lus hais. Adverbs nyob rau hauv lus Askiv tsis txawv radically los ntawm Lavxias teb sab"cov kwv tij", yog li ntawd lawv assimilation yog heev nkag tau thiab tsis yuav tsum tau siv zog ntau.
Txhua cov lus qhia hauv lus Askiv tau muab faib ua peb pawg, uas yog: yooj yim (muaj ib lo lus uas koj tsuas yog xav kawm, zoo li lwm yam lus Askiv), complex thiab derivatives. Cia wb mus saib lawv.
Type of adverbs in English
- Cov lus qhia yooj yim uas sawv cev los ntawm ib lo lus, thiab tsis muaj qhov xaus lossis cov lus xaus yuav tsum tau ntxiv rau lawv, piv txwv li: ntau zaus, tam sim no, tsis tau.
- Drived adverbs, los yog adverbs tsim los ntawm kev ntxiv ib tug suffix los yog xaus. Xws li cov lus xaus yog: ly, pawg ntseeg (s), zoo li. Piv txwv li, txias + ly - txias - txias, qeeb + ly - maj mam - maj mam. Piv txwv ntawm kev siv lwm cov lus hauv qab no: rov qab - rov qab, clockwise - clockwise.
- Cov lus qhia tsis meej uas muaj ob lo lus uas tau sau cais lossis ua ke. Piv txwv li, qee zaum - qee zaum, txhua qhov chaw - txhua qhov chaw, txhua tus - txhua tus, txhua tus, mus ib txhis - mus ib txhis.
Tom qab kawm lub rooj, koj yuav nkag siab tias tsis muaj dab tsi yooj yim dua li lus Askiv! Cov lus qhia hauv qab no.
| simple adverbs | compound adverbs | complex adverbs |
| tsuas yog ib lo lus, uas tsis hloov | ntxiv suffix | txuas ob lo lus |
Exceptions
Lo lus uas zoo ib yam li adverbs muaj nyob rau hauv lus Askiv. Txawm li cas los xij, tsis muaj ntau ntawm lawv, thiablawv nco tau yooj yim.
Piv txwv li, lo lus tsis tshua zoo ib yam li adverb, txawm hais tias nws txhais tau tias "tsis tshua muaj" hauv kev txhais lus, thaum lo lus nyuaj yog ib qho yooj yim adverb thiab txhais ua "nyuaj".
Tseem muaj ntau lo lus uas zoo li adjectives tab sis yog adverbs. Ntawm cov lus no muaj xws li: phooj ywg - phooj ywg, dag - ruam, ntxim hlub - ntxim hlub, laus - laus.
Ib lo lus nug uas muaj tseeb tshwm sim: yuav ua li cas kom tsis txhob tsis meej pem thiab pib siv ib qho adverb es tsis yog ib qho adjective nyob rau hauv hais lus thiab vice versa?
Qhov tseeb, txhua yam yooj yim heev: koj tsuas yog yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias hauv lus Askiv txhua yam yog qhov tseeb, thiab txhua lo lus muaj nws qhov chaw hauv kab lus. Yog hais tias lo lus questionable los ua ntej lub npe, nws yog ib tug adjective; yog hais tias nws los ua ntej ib tug verb, ces nws yog ib tug adverb. Kom nkag siab meej, ntawm no yog qee qhov piv txwv:
Lawv yog cov neeg sib raug zoo! Hauv qhov no, lub npe tau piav qhia, yog li tus phooj ywg yog ib qho adjective.
Nws tsav tsheb nrawm heev - Nws tsav tsheb nrawm heev. Hauv qhov piv txwv no, ceev ceev tus cwj pwm, ua, tig, ib qho adverb.
Adverb as xwm txheej
Adverbs tuaj yeem faib tsis tau tsuas yog raws li lawv cov qauv, tab sis kuj raws li hom xwm txheej uas lawv tau hais.
- Temporal adverbs qhia cov yam ntxwv ib ntus, piv txwv li: tam sim no - tam sim no, tam sim no, tsis tshua muaj - tsis tshua muaj. Adverbs ntawm lub sijhawm in Englishhom lus yog lub luag haujlwm rau cov cim qhia ntawm lub cev thiab yog ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm kev hais lus.
- Adverbs qhia qhov chaw: qab - qab, muaj - muaj, ntawm no - ntawm no.
- Adverbs characterizing li cas qhov no los yog qhov kev txiav txim tshwm sim: loadly - nrov, tu siab - tu siab, ntsiag to - ntsiag to.
- Adverbs characterizing ntau thiab degree: me - me, heev - kiag li.
Yog tsis muaj cov lus no, kev hais lus yuav zoo li tsis zoo thiab meager, tab sis, hmoov zoo, lawv muaj thiab kho cov lus Askiv zoo heev!
Kev sib tw ntawm adverbs thiab adjectives
Ntau zaus, cov lus qhia zoo ib yam li cov lus hais, txawv tsuas yog nyob rau hauv lawv qhov chaw hauv kab lus, uas yuav pab txiav txim seb dab tsi nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm peb qhov no.
Piv txwv li, pheej yig yog ob qho tib si ib qho lus ("cheap") thiab adverb ("cheap").
Xav txog cov piv txwv:
- lub tsheb no pheej yig heev. Lub tsheb no pheej yig heev. Hauv qhov no, pheej yig yog hais txog lub npe, yog li ua ib qho adjective.
- Kuv noj pheej yig heev - Kuv noj pheej yig heev. Hauv kab lus no, pheej yig characterizes ib qho kev txiav txim thiab yog ib qho adverb.
Sib piv adverbs
Nws hloov tawm hais tias lus Askiv adverbs yuav muab piv ib yam li adjectives.
Lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm kev nqis tes ua yog tib yam, uas yog: muaj ob qib kev sib piv - piv thiab superlative, uas yog tsim nyob rau hauv tib txoj kev raws li nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm adjectives. Qhov no puas yog khoom plig?
- Qhov kev sib piv tuaj yeem tau txais los ntawm kev ntxiv qhov xaus -er rau cov lus qhia yog tias lo lus yooj yim. Piv txwv li, nyuaj +-er - nyuaj. Thiab tau kawg, ib qho piv txwv ntawm kev siv hauv kab lus: Koj yuav tsum kawm nyuaj thiab nyuaj rau kawm lus Fabkis. - Yuav kom kawm Fabkis, koj yuav tsum kawm nyuaj thiab nyuaj. Yog hais tias tus adverb ntev, ces ntxiv ntxiv. Piv txwv li: Koj zoo siab dua nag hmo. - Koj zoo siab dua nag hmo.
- Lub degree superlative yog tsim los ntawm kev sib piv nrog tib lub degree raws li rau adjectives, uas yog, los ntawm kev ntxiv qhov xaus -est rau cov lus luv luv thiab feem ntau rau cov ntev. Piv txwv li: nws tau khiav ceev tshaj plaws - Nws khiav ceev tshaj plaws. Tsuas yog tsis txhob hnov qab txog cov kab lus meej! Nws lub xub ntiag yog qhov yuav tsum tau ua ua ntej qib superlative ntawm kev sib piv.
- Txawm li cas los xij, txawm tias ntawm no muaj qhov zam. Xav txog lawv nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm lub rooj:
| lus qhuab qhia | sib piv degree | superlatives |
|
zoo Nyob zoo ib tsoom niam txiv kwv tij neej tsas sawv daws. lit - me far - deb |
zoo dua pawg - phem tsawg - less kawg |
zoo tshaj qhov phem tshaj the tsawg qhov deb tshaj |
Raws li koj tuaj yeem pom los ntawm lub rooj, txhua qhov kev zam yuav luag raws nraim rov ua qhov kev zam ntawm qib ntawm kev sib piv ntawm adjectives.
Adverbs hauv lus Askiv tuaj yeem thiab yuav tsum tau sau thiab siv los txhim kho lawvassimilation.
Cia peb xyaum? Yog, nws yog ib qho yuav tsum tau! Muab tso ua ke nyob rau hauv kev txiav txim qib ntawm kev sib piv rau cov nram qab no adverbs:
- slowly;
- easy;
- zoo meej;
- me ntsis;
- fast.
Tsis ntseeg, koj ua tau zoo. Nrog koj zoo siab! Kev siv adverbs hauv lus Askiv yuav tsum tsis muaj teeb meem ntxiv lawm, thiab zoo siab!
