Adjectives thiab adverbs qhia cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov khoom. Tab sis qee zaus nws dhau los ua qhov tsim nyog yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias qhov tshwj xeeb ntawm ib qho khoom tau hais ntau dua li lwm tus, uas yog, piv rau lawv. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, koj tuaj yeem siv cov qib sib piv ntawm adjectives thiab adverbs. Muaj peb theem sib txawv ntawm kev sib piv uas muab cov lus qhia thiab cov lus qhia qee lub ntsiab lus. Hauv tsab xov xwm no, peb yuav txheeb xyuas seb txhua qib tau tsim li cas.
Kev sib piv thiab qhov txiaj ntsig zoo
Ua ntej ntawm tag nrho, koj yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias tsuas yog cov npe zoo tuaj yeem hloov pauv qib. Qhov zoo degree qhia tau hais tias tus cwj pwm ntawm cov khoom tsis piv nrog txhua yam. Nws tsuas yog hu ua. Cov no yog cov npe uas peb siv tsis tu ncua. Piv txwv li: mos,nyuaj, ntev, zoo nkauj, qub, thiab lwm yam.
Kev sib piv yog siv thaum nws tsim nyog los sib piv ob yam zoo sib xws.
Tsuas yog ib qho ntawm lawv yuav raug nthuav tawm ntau lossis, hloov pauv, tsawg dua. Qhov kev kawm no yog siv thaum nws los txog, piv txwv li, hnub nyoog (tus neeg laus / hluas) lossis qhov loj ntawm ib yam dab tsi (ntau dua / tsawg), thiab lwm yam. Kev sib piv degree tuaj yeem tsim tau ntau txoj hauv kev. Txhua yam nyob ntawm lo lus nws tus kheej. Yog tias siv ib lub suab lossis ob lub suab lus siv, ces nws tsuas yog yuav tsum tau ntxiv cov lus -er rau nws. Piv txwv li: ntev - ntev (ntev - ntev), luv - luv (luv, luv). Yog hais tias lub adjective yog ib lo lus polysyllabic, ces nws yog preceded los ntawm ntau (ib tug analogue ntawm Lavxias teb sab "ntau"), thiab lub adjective nws tus kheej tseem tsis hloov. Piv txwv: zoo nkauj dua (zoo nkauj dua), zoo dua (ntau dua).
Superlative
Qhov kev kawm no qhia seb qhov kev ua tau zoo yog qhia rau qib siab tshaj lossis tsawg tshaj plaws, piv rau lwm qhov zoo sib xws. Piv txwv li, peb siv superlatives thaum peb hais tias ib tug neeg yog tus hlob tshaj los yog, conversely, tus yau tshaj nyob rau hauv tsev neeg. Lub degree superlative tsim li cas? Yog tias siv ib lub suab lossis ob lub suab lus tau siv, ces tsuas yog lub ntsiab lus -est txuas rau nws. Piv txwv li: loj - biggest (loj - biggest), yooj yim - yooj yim tshaj (simple - yooj yim tshaj).
Yog tias cov lus qhia yog polysyllabic, feem ntau yog ntxiv rau nws (analogue ntawm Lavxias "feem ntau"). Piv txwv: zoo nkauj - zoo nkauj tshaj plaws(zoo nkauj - zoo nkauj tshaj), siv tau - zoo tshaj (zoo - zoo tshaj plaws).
Kev sib piv ntawm cov lus qhia hauv lus Askiv
Adverbs hloov qib ntawm kev sib piv zoo ib yam li adjectives. Ua ntej, cov suffixes –er thiab –est yog siv.
Piv txwv: nrawm - nrawm - nrawm tshaj, nrawm - nrawm - nrawm tshaj (ceev - nrawm - nrawm tshaj). Txawm hais tias qhov tseem ceeb tib lub hauv paus ntsiab lus yog siv raws li nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm adjectives, muaj qee qhov sib txawv. Kev tsim cov qib ntawm kev sib piv ntawm adverbs nyob rau hauv lus Askiv tsis yog nyob ntawm tus naj npawb ntawm cov lus, tab sis kuj nyob rau ntawm cov ntawv dab tsi nyob rau hauv qhov kawg ntawm lo lus.
Polysyllabic adverbs thiab cov uas xaus rau hauv -ly (thaum ntxov thiab nrov yog qhov tshwj xeeb) tsim kev sib piv nrog ntau thiab ntau. Piv txwv li: wisely (wisely) - wisely (ntau dua) - ntse tshaj (feem ntau ntse). Nws tseem tsim nyog sau cia tias qib ntawm kev sib piv ntawm adverbs hauv lus Askiv tuaj yeem tsim tsis raws li cov cai. Muaj cov npe ntawm cov lus tshwj xeeb:
- zoo - zoo dua - (tus) zoo tshaj;
- badly - phem - (tus) phem tshaj;
- far - farther/further - farthest/furthest thiab lwm yam lus.
Vim li cas cov lus kawg muaj ntau hom? Lawv siv nyob rau hauv ntau lub sijhawm thiab muaj ntau lub ntsiab lus. Yog tias peb tab tom tham txog qhov kev ncua deb, ces nws yog qhov zoo dua los siv qhov deb - deb tshaj plaws. Yog tias kab lus hais txog lub sijhawm (piv txwv li, "kev ua ntxiv"), ces nws yuav tsim nyog siv ntxiv - furthest.
Vim li cas koj thiaj li yuav tsum muaj peev xwm hloov cov ntawv sib pivadjectives thiab adverbs?
Ua ntej tshaj plaws, qhov no yog ib qho ntawm cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb hauv cov qauv lus Askiv. Rau cov neeg uas npaj yuav xeem ib qho kev xeem yav tom ntej, nws tseem ceeb tshwj xeeb. Kev sib piv kuj tau siv ntau zaus hauv kev hais lus txhua hnub. Yog li ntawd, kev paub lawv kuj tseem yuav pab tau rau cov neeg uas xav hais lus Askiv kom ntseeg siab thiab nkag siab lwm tus hais lus.
Tom qab tag nrho, kev sib piv pab qhia kev xav, tsim cov lus piav qhia tseeb, tham txog qib kev sib raug zoo uas khi tib neeg, hais txog hnub nyoog, thiab ntau ntxiv. Hauv ib lo lus, qhov kev sib piv tau tshwm sim hauv cov xwm txheej sib txawv, thiab tsis muaj peev xwm siv nws, kev sib txuas lus nyuaj yuav tshwm sim.
Yog li, cov qib ntawm kev sib piv ntawm adverbs hauv lus Askiv yog ze rau qib ntawm kev sib piv ntawm adjectives. Txawm li cas los xij, txhawm rau kom tsis txhob ua yuam kev, nws tsim nyog nco ntsoov qhov sib txawv. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, koj tuaj yeem xyaum thiab ua ntau yam kev tawm dag zog ntawm qib kev sib piv ntawm cov lus qhia hauv lus Askiv thiab qib ntawm adjectives.
