Morphology yog kev tshawb fawb ntawm cov ntsiab lus ntawm ib lo lus. Nyob rau hauv dav dav, nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias, ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, nws yog lub npe ntawm ib tug ntawm cov feem ntau linguistics. Nws cov dej num suav nrog kev kawm ntawm lo lus ua ib hom lus sib txawv, nrog rau kev piav qhia thiab kev tshuaj xyuas ntawm nws cov qauv sab hauv.
Tsis tas li, morphology yog kev tshawb fawb ntawm grammatical lub ntsiab lus qhia nyob rau hauv lo lus tiag. Qhov no tseem hu ua "morphological lub ntsiab lus". Raws li cov dej num uas tau muab rau qhov kev tshawb fawb no, morphology tau muab faib ua ob thaj chaw. Thawj yog hu ua formal, los yog "morphemic". Hauv nws qhov chaw yog ncaj qha morphemes thiab cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov lus. Thiab qhov thib ob kawm grammatical semantics thiab cov khoom ntawm morphological grammatical pawg thiab lub ntsiab lus.
Tsis tas li ntawd, morphology yog kev tshawb fawb ntawm qhov chaw ntawm cov lus. Qhov ntawd yog, nws kuj kawm txog cov cai rau kev nkag siab thiab tsim cov lus ntawm ib hom lus. Ib qho piv txwv yog ib qho kev qhia xws li "Spanish morphology". Nws txhais li cas? Ua ntej tshaj plaws, nws yuav tsum muaj kev sib raug zoo nrog ib feem ntawm cov qauv sau ntawv ntawm cov lus Mev, uas tau teev tseg qee cov cai uas feem ntau siv los tsim cov lus. Morphology yog ib qho kev tshawb fawb uas kawm txog kev paub lus hauv txhua qhov kev nkag siab, nws nthuav dav txhua qhov tshwj xeebnqe lus.
Syntax thiab morphology ua ke ua tus qauv sau ntawv, tab sis lub ntsiab lus tom kawg yog feem ntau siv nyob rau hauv nws txoj kev nqaim, raws li cov lus piv txwv rau yav dhau los. Koj tuaj yeem hnov cov lus zoo li "grammatical qeb". Thiab yog li ntawd, rau nws syntax, raws li qhov tseeb, kuj muaj kev txhawj xeeb. Ib tug xov tooj ntawm cov ntsiab lus ntawm linguistics tag nrho tsis ib leeg tawm ntawm no science raws li ib tug nyias muaj nyias ib theem ntawm txhua yam lus.
Morphology yog kev tshawb fawb ntawm cov lus, uas suav nrog cov ntu hauv qab no:
- Txoj kev kawm ntawm inflections hauv paradigms, hom lus thiab inflectional hom. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm txoj kev tshawb fawb no. Nws yog los ntawm qhov no uas tsim cov morphology pib, raws li tag nrho cov seem ntawm lus.
- Kawm tus qauv ntawm cov lus.
- Studying the semantics of lo lus, grammatical meanings. Nws yog tsim nyog sau cia tias grammatical semantics tsis tau yav tas los suav nrog hauv morphology, cov ntaub ntawv hais txog ntu no muaj feem cuam tshuam nrog syntax. Txawm li cas los xij, nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 20th, semantics tau dhau los ua ib feem ntawm morphology.
- Txoj kev hais lus.
- Kev kawm ntawm lo lus tsim, uas ciam teb ntawm lexicology thiab morphology hauv nws txoj kev nqaim.
- Study of morphological typology.
Ib lo lus yog ib chav tsev ntawm cov qauv sau ntawv thiab cov lus. Kuv xav kom nco ntsoov tias, raws li ib tug grammatical chav tsev, nws yog ib tug system ntawm tag nrho cov lo lus cov ntaub ntawv, grammatical lub ntsiab lus. Tab sis yuav ua li cas lub lexical ib feem (ib tug kuj hais tau - ib phau ntawv txhais lus unit) yog ib tug system ntawm tag nrho covnws lub ntsiab lus nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm lexicology. Morphology yog kev tshawb fawb ntawm Lo Lus, nws ua ke tag nrho cov kab lus ntawm kev hais lus, nrog rau cov ntawv thiab pawg ntawm cov lus lawv tus kheej, uas yog cov khoom no. Nws tuaj yeem sib cav tias qhov chaw ntawm qhov kev tshawb fawb no yog Lo Lus, uas suav nrog cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev sau ntawv thiab kev hloov pauv kiag li.
