Kev tshawb fawb hauv cheeb tsam yog ib qho kev tshuaj ntsuam xyuas hauv ib lub tsev kawm ntawv qib siab uas kawm txog thaj chaw hauv zej zog thiab cov yam ntxwv ntawm lawv txoj kev loj hlob (geopolitical, confessional, social, geographical, thiab hais txog). Nws saib cov teb chaws yog cov ntsiab lus ntawm kev sib tw thoob ntiaj teb thiab kev sib raug zoo thoob ntiaj teb.
Kev nyiam kev nom kev tswv, kev sib raug zoo thiab kev lag luam kev koom ua ke nyob ntawm kev ua tib zoo kawm thiab kev txiav txim siab ntawm kev sib txawv ntawm cov khoom siv, ntuj tsim thiab tib neeg cov peev txheej ntawm ntau thaj chaw los ntawm cov neeg kawm tiav ntawm qhov kev taw qhia no.
Kev tshawb fawb hauv cheeb tsam raws li kev tshawb fawb
Lub hom phiaj ntawm cov kev tshawb fawb hauv cheeb tsam yog ib qho chaw hauv cheeb tsam (teb chaws), nws cov khoom tshwm sim. Cov ntsiab lus ntawm kev kawm yog cov chaw lag luam ntawm txhua qib: cov koom haum kev lag luam thiab kev lag luam agro-industrial, thaj chaw lag luam thiab cheeb tsam, cov chaw lag luam thiab cov chaw, thiab lwm yam, nrog rau kev nce qib ntawm kev hloov pauv nyiaj txiag tsis tu ncua thiab kev txhim kho kev lag luam, ob qho tib si sab hauv. thiab inter-regional.
Kev tshawb fawb hauv cheeb tsam cuam tshuam ncaj qha rau thiabinteracts nrog xws sciences li keeb kwm, kab lis kev cai kev tshawb fawb, nom tswv science, geography, economics, sociology, ecology. Txawm li cas los xij, raws li qee tus kws tshawb fawb, nws tseem ntxov dhau rau cov kev tshawb fawb hauv cheeb tsam los thov lub luag haujlwm ntawm kev tshawb fawb ywj pheej.
Raws li kev qhuab qhia, cov kev tshawb fawb hauv cheeb tsam tau tsim los kawm cov qauv ntawm kev tsim thiab kev ua haujlwm ntawm txhua lub luag haujlwm thiab cov tshuab hauv cheeb tsam, nrog rau kev txiav txim siab lub luag haujlwm hauv ntiaj teb lossis tag nrho-Lavxias kev loj hlob.
Kev tshawb fawb hauv cheeb tsam raws li qhov tshwj xeeb
Kev tshawb fawb hauv cheeb tsam yog cov tub ntxhais hluas tshwj xeeb tau pom zoo los ntawm Kev Txiav Txim ntawm Ministry of Education ntawm Lavxias Federation hnub tim 2 Lub Peb Hlis 2000. Nyob rau hauv cov txheej txheem ntawm lub xeev kev kawm txuj ci ntawm Russia, tus lej 350300 yog muab rau cov tshwj xeeb.
Kev cob qhia muaj ntau yam qhia. Nyob ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv, cov kev tshawb fawb hauv cheeb tsam tuaj yeem yog txawv teb chaws (International) lossis domestic (Russia thiab nws cov cheeb tsam hauv kev sib raug zoo thoob ntiaj teb).
Regionologist yog tus kws tshuaj ntsuam xyuas tshwj xeeb uas kawm ib lub tebchaws lossis cheeb tsam, piv txwv li, Latin America lub tebchaws.
Tsis ntev los no, kev txaus siab rau cov teeb meem ntawm kev nom kev tswv thiab kev loj hlob ntawm Russia tau nce. Peb lub teb chaws muaj kev sib cuam tshuam tas li thiab qee qhov kev vam khom rau lwm lub tebchaws, yog li nws tseem ceeb tshwj xeeb los kawm txog cov txheej txheem uas coj mus rau kev hloov pauv ntawm lub ntiaj teb niaj hnub no. Qhov no tsis tuaj yeem ua tsis tau yog tias tsis muaj kev tshawb fawb txog kev coj noj coj ua hauv tebchaws thiab qhov tshwj xeeb, uas yog qhov kev tshawb fawb hauv cheeb tsam raug hu kom ua.
Kev Tshwj Xeeb hauv Kev Kawm Hauv Cheeb Tsam
Rau cov npe tshwj xeeb hauvfaculties ntawm kev tshawb fawb thoob ntiaj teb hauv cheeb tsam suav nrog:
- nordic lub teb chaws;
- teb chaws ntawm Central thiab Eastern Europe;
- teb chaws Europe sab qab teb;
- Teb chaws Europe sab hnub poob;
- Canada thiab USA;
- Latin America;
- CIS lub teb chaws;
- Tuam Tshoj;
- teb chaws ntawm thaj av Far East (DPRK, RK, Mongolia);
- Japan;
- countries of Indochina (Vietnam, Laos, Cambodia);
- Cov tebchaws nyob sab hnub tuaj Asia (Indonesia, Malaysia, Singapore, Brunei, Thaib, Philippines, Myanmar);
- Cov tebchaws Esxias Qab Teb (India, Pakistan, Bangladesh, Sri Lanka);
- Central Asian lub teb chaws;
- teb chaws ntawm Middle East (Turkey, Iran, Afghanistan);
- Arab lub teb chaws;
- teb chaws Africa;
- Australia, New Zealand thiab Oceania.
Tsis tas li ntawd, muaj kev tshwj xeeb hauv thaj tsam ntawm Lavxias Federation.
Lub ntsiab lus tsis hais los ntawm kev tshwj xeeb yog ntawm kev kawm txawv teb chaws thiab hauv cheeb tsam hauv cheeb tsam.
Kev kawm thiab kev ua lag luam rau cov tub ntxhais kawm tuaj yeem ua tau nyob rau hauv subdivisions ntawm Ministry of Foreign Affairs ntawm Lavxias teb sab Federation, nyob rau hauv lub zos thiab tsoom fwv teb chaws tsoom fwv, tsoom fwv cov koom haum, consulates, advertising departments, lus chaw.
Yuav tsum tau npaj rau tus neeg thov
Cov neeg thov yuav tsum muaj daim ntawv kawm tiav high school (11 xyoo kawm ntawv). Yuav tsum tau xeem ntawv nkag:
- lus Russian;
- dab neeg;
- geography / txawv teb chaws.
Rau txais tosrau kev cob qhia hauv ib qho tshwj xeeb, nws yog qhov tsim nyog, raws li cov txiaj ntsig, kom tau qhab nia tag nrho cov ntsiab lus tsis tsawg dua qhov kev xeem dhau los ntawm ib lub tsev kawm ntawv tshwj xeeb. Qee lub tsev kawm qib siab tau npaj cov chav kawm rau cov uas npaj yuav nkag mus rau lawv qhov tshwj xeeb. Piv txwv li, Kws Qhia Ntawv ntawm Cov Lus Txawv Tebchaws thiab Kev Kawm Hauv Cheeb Tsam ntawm Moscow State University muaj kev sib tham hauv online (webinars) rau nws cov neeg thov kev npaj rau kev xeem, uas yooj yim heev rau cov neeg nyob hauv lwm lub nroog.
Rau qhov kawg tsim ntawm cov npe ntawm cov neeg thov, lub tsev kawm ntawv muaj cai tsim cov kev xeem nkag ntxiv, piv txwv li, hauv hom lus txawv teb chaws tsawg (Suav, Portuguese) lossis hom lus ntawm cov neeg ntawm Russia.
Kev qhuab qhia
Nyob hauv kev cob qhia, cov tub ntxhais kawm kawm tsib lub voj voog ntawm kev qhuab qhia:
1. General humanitarian and socio-economic disciplines:
- lus txawv teb chaws;
- keeb kwm hauv tebchaws;
- kab lis kev cai;
- kev nom kev tswv;
- jurisprudence;
- Psychology thiab pedagogy;
- Lavxias teb sab lus thiab kab lis kev cai ntawm kev hais lus;
- sociology;
- philosophy;
- kev lag luam.
2. General Mathematics thiab Natural Sciences:
- lej thiab computer science;
- tswvyim ntawm niaj hnub natural science.
3. Kev qhuab qhia dav dav:
- hom lus ntawm cheeb tsam kawm;
- taw qhia txog kev tshawb fawb hauv cheeb tsam;
- keeb kwm ntawm cheeb tsam kawm (lub teb chaws);
- kab lis kev cai, ntawv nyeem thiab kev ntseeg ntawm thaj av kawm;
- ethnology ntawm kev kawmcheeb tsam;
- kev lag luam thiab kev lag luam geography ntawm thaj chaw;
- socio-political system ntawm cheeb tsam tab tom kawm;
- kev sib raug zoo thoob ntiaj teb thiab kev nom kev tswv ntawm thaj chaw kawm;
- ntiaj teb kev lag luam thiab kev lag luam thoob ntiaj teb kev sib raug zoo;
- txoj cai thoob ntiaj teb;
- keeb kwm thiab kev xav ntawm kev sib raug zoo thoob ntiaj teb.
4. Kev qhuab ntuas tshwj xeeb:
- kev cai lij choj (xeev) txoj cai ntawm txawv teb chaws;
- cov txheej txheem kev koom ua ke thoob ntiaj teb thiab cov koom haum thoob ntiaj teb;
- kev tsis sib haum xeeb hauv cheeb tsam hauv ntiaj teb niaj hnub no;
- cheeb tsam thiab kev ruaj ntseg hauv tebchaws;
- txawv teb chaws txoj cai ua txheej txheem thiab kev diplomacy;
- tsoomfwv hauv nroog thiab tsoomfwv hauv nroog;
- kev pabcuam pej xeem hauv cheeb tsam.
5. Kev qhuab qhia ntxiv thiab xaiv tau (kev cob qhia tub rog, kev tiv thaiv pej xeem thiab lwm yam). Lawv raug xaiv los ntawm nws tus kheej thiab nyob ntawm yeem.
sijhawm kawm
- Kawm tiav - 4 xyoos;
- Master's degree - 5 xyoo.
Qhov kev tsim nyog ntawm tus kws tshaj lij thaum kawm tiav kev kawm yuav zoo li "Bachelor / Master nyob rau hauv kev coj ua ntawm kev cob qhia "Kev Kawm txawv teb chaws"".
Chav kawm thiab kev kawm ywj pheej ntawm tus menyuam kawm ntawv tuaj yeem tsis pub dhau 54 hnub hauv ib lub lis piam. Ntawm cov no, yuav tsum muaj li 27 teev hauv ib lub lis piam ntawm kev qhia hauv chav kawm yuav tsum tau kawm rau kev kawm puv sijhawm.
Kev cob qhia hauv thaj chaw ntawm kev kawm hauv cheeb tsam tsis yog tsuas yog bachelor's thiab master's degree, tab sis kujlub sijhawm rau kev kawm tiav qib siab. Lub sijhawm kawm tiav qib siab yog 4 xyoos.
Kev cob qhia rau qhov tshwj xeeb no yog ua los ntawm cov tsev kawm ntawv qib siab hauv Moscow, St. Petersburg, Yekaterinburg, Novosibirsk, Nizhny Novgorod.
Kev Kawm Qib Siab
Kawm tiav ntawm Kws Qhia Ntawv ntawm Kev Tshawb Fawb Hauv Cheeb Tsam yog cov kws tshaj lij hauv kev sib raug zoo thoob ntiaj teb, lawv cov peev txheej suav nrog:
- Kev paub lus, ntaub ntawv, keeb kwm, kev nom kev tswv, kev lag luam, pej xeem, kev ntseeg, kab lis kev cai thiab kev coj noj coj ua ntawm cov neeg nyob hauv cheeb tsam xaiv.
- Kev kwv yees thiab kev ntsuas ntawm kev sib raug zoo-kev nom kev tswv, kev lag luam txawv teb chaws, kev lag luam, tub rog, kev tshawb fawb thiab kev coj noj coj ua nrog Russia.
- Muab tso ua ke ntawm nom tswv portraits ntawm cov thawj coj nom tswv hauv cheeb tsam tshwj xeeb.
- Tsim kom muaj diplomatic, kev lag luam txawv teb chaws, kab lis kev cai thiab lwm yam kev sib cuag ntawm peb lub teb chaws.
- Daim ntawv teev lus ceeb toom thiab nqe lus los ntawm cov thawj coj hauv cheeb tsam.
- Kev koom tes hauv kev npaj thiab koom nrog ntau yam xwm txheej hauv kev kos duab thiab kab lis kev cai.
Kuv tuaj yeem ua haujlwm qhov twg
Tom qab kawm tiav lawv cov kev kawm thiab tau txais daim bachelor's degree, cov tub txawg tub ntxhais hluas tuaj yeem thov rau txoj haujlwm:
- hauv embassies, consulates, departments ntawm Ministry of Foreign Affairs;
- hauv kev lag luam thoob ntiaj teb cov tuam txhab;
- koom haum koom nrog kev sib pauv hauv kev coj noj coj ua thiab kos duab;
- in language centers.
Cov kws tshaj lij hauvCov kev tshawb fawb hauv cheeb tsam yog cov neeg ua haujlwm xav tau ntawm txhua lub koom haum nrog kev nkag mus rau kev lag luam thoob ntiaj teb.
