Ua haujlwm ntawm kev kawm tshawb fawb pib nrog kev tshawb nrhiav lub ntsiab lus thiab lub ntsiab lus ntawm cov teeb meem. Cov lus ntawm lub npe tseem cuam tshuam rau kev xaiv ntawm cov neeg tshuaj xyuas, cov neeg tawm tsam, cov kws pab tswv yim, thiab cov kws sau ntawv. Cov txheej txheem no tuaj yeem siv sijhawm ntev, vim tias tag nrho cov haujlwm ntxiv nyob ntawm seb cov ntsiab lus tshawb fawb tau tsim li cas.
Tseem ceeb hauv kev xaiv lub ntsiab lus:
- kev txaus siab thiab kev txawj ntawm tus sau nws tus kheej;
- qhov cuam tshuam ntawm lub ncauj lus tshawb fawb;
- originality thiab novelty ntawm cov lus qhia ntawm qhov kev xaiv.
Nyob rau hauv txhua yam ntawm kev tshawb fawb, nws yuav tsum tau ua kom pom tseeb qhov tseeb ntawm cov ncauj lus tshawb fawb. Kev paub nrog cov kab lus no tam sim ntawd muab lub tswv yim meej ntawm qhov tseem ceeb thiab qhov tseem ceeb ntawm ib qho kev txawj ntse hauv lub ntiaj teb niaj hnub no: nyob rau hauv theoretical lossis tswv yim nam ntawm txhua qhov chaw.
Lawv lees paub qhov cuam tshuam ntawm kev kawm hauv kev taw qhia, uas yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm kev kawm thesis, tus tswv, thiab kev ua haujlwm dissertation. Nws muaj tag nrho cov txuj ci tseem ceeb.
Thaum pib ntawm qhov kev taw qhia, koj yuav tsum luv luv tab sis muaj lub ntsiab lus piav qhia tias vim li cas lub ncauj lus no tau raug xaiv, uas yog qhov kev kawm ntxiv.
Feem ntau, chav kawm ntawm kev tshawb fawb tshawb fawb tuaj yeem muab faib ua cov haujlwm hauv qab no:
1) Qhia qhov tseeb ntawm cov ncauj lus tshawb fawb.
2) Teem lub hom phiaj thiab lub hom phiaj.
3) Txheeb xyuas cov khoom thiab cov ntsiab lus.
4) Xaiv txoj kev tshawb fawb.
5) Piav cov txheej txheem.
6) Sib tham txog qhov tshwm sim.
7) Kos cov lus xaus thiab ntsuas cov txiaj ntsig.
Hauv cov ntawv no thiab cov lus tshaj tawm, kev xaiv ntawm cov khoom ntawm kev kawm yog qhov tseem ceeb heev. Tus kws sau ntawv muaj peev xwm xaiv lub ntsiab lus zoo, tsim kom raug, ntsuas nws los ntawm qhov kev xav ntawm cov qauv niaj hnub no thiab qhov tseem ceeb hauv zej zog ua tim khawv rau nws txoj kev loj hlob thiab kev cob qhia kev tshaj lij.
Txwv tsis pub, piav qhia qhov tseem ceeb ntawm qhov tseem ceeb, peb tuaj yeem tsim cov lus nug hauv qab no: "Hauv cheeb tsam ntawm kev tsim khoom lossis kev paub, rau dab tsi thiab leej twg yuav xav tau cov txiaj ntsig tau tshaj tawm? Vim li cas peb yuav tsum sib tham txog qhov no?" Teb cov lus nug no, peb tuaj yeem tsim qhov tsim nyog.
Qhov teeb meem tshwm sim thaum qhov kev paub thiab cov txiaj ntsig uas twb muaj lawm dhau los lawm, thiab cov tshiab tseem tsis tau daws. Yog li, hauv kev tshawb xav lossis kev xyaum, qhov teeb meem tsis sib haum xeeb tshwm sim uas yuav tsum tau txheeb xyuas, thiab qhov zoo, txoj hauv kev los daws nws, raws li cov ntaub ntawv txhim khu kev qha los ntawm ntau yam kev tshawb fawb, yuav tsum tau npaj. Qhov tshwm sim ntawm qhov xwm txheej zoo li no yog vim kev tshawb pom qhov tseeb tsis paub txog thaum lub sijhawm qee yam, uas tsis yoghaum tsis muaj txoj kev xav uas twb muaj lawm.
Yuav tsum piav qhia qhov tseeb
- Piav txog qhov cuam tshuam ntawm cov ncauj lus tshawb fawb, ib tus yuav tsum tsis txhob hais lus tsis meej thiab tsis meej. Nws yog txaus los qhia lub ntsiab lus ntawm qhov teeb meem tseem ceeb los soj ntsuam hauv ob peb kab lus.
- Thaum tsim cov teeb meem kev tshawb fawb, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub qhov txawv ntawm qhov thib ob.
- Cov ncauj lus txaus siab thiab rhiab, uas tib lub sijhawm yog qhov hloov pauv hloov pauv (qhov no siv rau thaj chaw ntawm kev nom kev tswv, kev lag luam, kev hais lus raug cai), yuav tsum zam. Dab tsi yog qhov nrov thiab ntawm txhua tus neeg daim di ncauj hnub no yuav poob nws qhov tseem ceeb tag kis. Qhov no yuav ua rau muaj teeb meem tsis zoo nyob rau hauv txoj kev tshawb fawb. Thiab ua ntej ntawm tag nrho nws yuav tsum tau reflected nyob rau hauv lub degree ntawm qhov tseeb.
