Ua ib tus kws tsim qauv ua tus kws tshaj lij yog txoj kev nyuaj thiab pos. Ib tus neeg thov kev npaj yuav tsis tuaj yeem nqa thiab nkag mus rau qhov tshwj xeeb no, txij li thaum thawj theem nws yuav tsum paub txog cov hauv paus ntawm kev kos duab thiab kos duab. Cia peb saib ze ze ntawm lub npe txoj haujlwm thiab nws txoj kev cia siab.
About architecture
Architecture yog ib qho tshwj xeeb uas yuav tsum tau muaj kev cog lus tag nrho los ntawm cov tub ntxhais kawm. Nws tsis yog rau tsis muaj dab tsi uas cov tub ntxhais kawm-tus kws tsim qauv hauv tsev kawm qib siab tuaj yeem paub qhov txawv ntawm lub voj voog hauv qab lawv ob lub qhov muag thiab los ntawm kev nkees, tsaug zog zoo. Lawv cov ntaub ntawv kawm yog nplua nuj heev thiab feem ntau yog ua haujlwm ntawm cov tswv yim: tej yaam num, kos duab, muaj tswv yim assignments.
Feem ntau tus menyuam kawm ntawv yuav tsum kawm ya mus ua haujlwm xws li ArchiCad, Photoshop, Artlantis. Kuv tsis xav ua phem rau cov neeg thov, tab sis thaum nkag mus rau qhov kev taw qhia no, koj yuav tsum npaj kom tiav cov haujlwm loj hauv lub sijhawm luv luv, uas txhais tau tias thaum tsaus ntuj. Ib yam yog tseeb - koj yuav tsis dhuav.
Qhov txawv ntawm tus kws kes duab vajtse thiab tus kws tshaj lij
Tshwj xeeb "architecture" thiab "construction" yog txawv, radically txawv ntawm ib leeg. Architects tsuas yog tsim cov tswv yim daws teeb meem, kos cov ntaub ntawv ua haujlwm, pom cov haujlwm, teeb tsa, ntsuas cov qauv. Tus kws tshaj lij zoo yuav tsum paub cov qauv tsim thiab cov khoom siv, tuaj yeem faib cov khoom thauj khoom hauv lub tsev kom raug.
Engineers, ntawm qhov tod tes, suav thiab siv cov kws tsim vaj tsev ua haujlwm rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ua haujlwm.
About toj roob hauv pes architecture
Qhov kev tshawb fawb no yog ib ceg ntawm kev npaj hauv nroog. Ib tus kws kos duab toj roob hauv pes ua haujlwm nrog cov chaw qhib hauv nroog: squares, embankments, txoj kev, boulevards, chaw ua si, squares, thiab lwm yam. Qhov ntawd yog, kev txhim kho ntawm thaj chaw muaj npe yuav tsum yog lub luag haujlwm ntawm cov kws tshaj lij no. Tab sis, raws li kev paub dhau los, lub tswv yim ntawm " toj roob hauv pes architecture" pom nyob rau hauv Russia zoo ib yam li "kev tsim toj roob hauv pes", txawm hais tias tom kawg tsuas yog ib feem me me xwb, lub cuab yeej ntawm lub npe tshwj xeeb.
Txoj haujlwm no nrov heev hauv Asmeskas, Canada, Europe. Txhua lub tebchaws tau tsim kho tau ntev txij li hloov mus rau qhov kev txhim kho hauv nroog kom ruaj khov: kev txhim kho ib puag ncig tsuas yog ua tau los ntawm kev coj cov xwm txheej mus rau hauv nroog ib puag ncig.
Landscape architecture yog ib qho tshwj xeeb uas muaj nyob rau hauv qee lub tebchaws ntawm peb lub tebchaws (hauv St. Petersburg, Moscow, Nizhny Novgorod, thiab lwm yam). Nws ua keengineering pib, botany thiab architecture. Cov qauv ntawm txoj kev loj hlob ntawm qhov kev lag luam no muaj nyob rau hauv Moscow - cov khoom toj roob hauv pes tshiab tau tsim los ntawm no, keeb kwm vaj tsev thiab cov chaw ua si tau rov tsim dua tshiab, ntsuab tau txais lub zog. Tab sis thaum muaj kev kub ntxhov, hmoov tsis zoo, cov kws tshaj lij no tsis nco qab thiab tsis xav tau.
Cov tub ntxhais kawm toj roob hauv pes ua haujlwm tsawg dua lawv cov tub ntxhais kawm kws kos duab. Qhov zoo dua yog tias cov kev ntsuam xyuas muaj tswv yim feem ntau tsis ua raws li cov lus qhia no. Yeej, cov neeg kawm tiav ua haujlwm nyob rau hauv cov kev taw qhia (architecture - tshwj xeeb) tau hauj lwm nyob rau hauv private toj roob hauv pes bureaus, tsim vaj rau cov neeg muas zaub.
Hais txog kev sib tw muaj tswv yim
Raws li tau hais ua ntej, cov neeg thov yuav tsum xeem dhau qhov kev xeem muaj tswv yim thiaj li nkag mus rau hauv tsev kawm qib siab. Qhov tshwj xeeb "architecture" yog nyob ntawm kev sib tshuam ntawm kev muaj tswv yim thiab kev tsim vaj tsev, uas yog vim li cas thaum lawv tau kuaj xyuas:
- kev taw qhia muaj tswv yim - muaj peev xwm kos duab los ntawm xwm. Cov neeg thov feem ntau kos lub taub hau plaster ntawm Apollo;
- kev paub txog kev sau. Qhov no kuj yog ib daim duab ntawm cov duab geometric nyob rau hauv ib tug muaj pes tsawg leeg;
- engineering orientation - kos duab. Feem ntau, tus neeg thov yuav tsum manually kos ib qho kev nthuav dav, sib dhos (pem hauv ntej saib, sab saum toj saib, sab saib) thiab tsim nws hauv axonometry lossis foundations.
Nws muaj peev xwm thiab npaj tau koj tus kheej rau qhov kev xeem no, tab sis hauv kev xyaum, cov neeg thov uas tau mus kawm cov chav kawm npaj hauv tsev kawm ntawv tau txais qib siab dua.
Bachelor's and Master's programs
Kev kawm niaj hnub hauv tsev kawm qib siab tau hloov mus rau txoj haujlwm tshiab: feem ntau ntawm cov kawm tiav tam sim no kawm tiav tsis yog cov kws tshaj lij, tab sis raws li bachelors. Cov txheej txheem hu ua theem kuj tau cuam tshuam txoj kev kawm ntawm architecture.
Bachelor kawm ntawm qhov kev txo qis, 4 xyoo. Hmoov tsis zoo, lawv feem ntau suav tias yog "dropouts" nrog kev kawm qib siab. Master's degree tso cai rau koj kom tau txais kev kawm thawj zaug (feem ntau hauv 2 xyoos). Tag nrho cov no yog ua kom txuag sij hawm thiaj li tsim tau "cov kws tshaj lij", tab sis txhua tus paub tias qhov zoo yuav siv sij hawm, thiab siv tsawg dua, cov tub ntxhais kawm qib kev kawm qis dua.
Architecture yog qhov tshwj xeeb ntsig txog kev tsim kho, kos duab, tsim qauv. Nws yog qhov muaj koob meej heev, tab sis nws yuav tsum muaj kev siv zog thiab kev txawj ntse ntawm sab tswv yim thiab los ntawm engineering sab. Kev sib tw zoo yuav tsum tsis txhob ntshai tus kws kos duab tiag tiag, vim tias tsuas yog cov kws tshaj lij nce mus rau saum tus ntaiv haujlwm.
