Kev xeem kawm tiav tau los txog. Qhov no txhais tau hais tias cov txiv neej uas twb tau txiav txim siab rau lawv txoj haujlwm yav tom ntej pib txhawj xeeb. Thiab nws yog qhov zoo yog tias txoj haujlwm tseem ceeb heev, koj tuaj yeem thov rau ntau lub tebchaws. Tab sis ua li cas txog cov neeg uas xaiv qhov tshwj xeeb ntawm ib tug cynologist, piv txwv li? mus qhov twg? Yav tom ntej aub handlers, tsis txhob txhawj! Tam sim no peb mam li qhia koj txhua yam.
Cynologist - qhov no yog leej twg?
Koj tuaj yeem hnov cov lus nug no los ntawm cov neeg tsis paub lus. Thiab leej twg yog tus cynologist? Movie cuam tshuam? Yog, los ntawm cov yeeb yaj kiab. Txhua hnub koj tuaj yeem dhau los ua tus koom nrog hauv kev ua yeeb yaj kiab. Tsuas yog koj tsis tuaj yeem rov tua qhov kev coj.
Cynology yog kev tshawb fawb ntawm dev. Thiab tus cynologist yog "tus kws tshaj lij dev". Qhov tshwj xeeb yog qhov nthuav heev, thiab tsuas yog cov neeg nyiam dev tiag tiag mus rau ntawd. Txwv tsis pub, tsis muaj dab tsi ua rau ntawd. Yog tsis muaj kev hlub thiab kev nkag siab txog cov tsiaj zoo no, yav tom ntej kawm tiav yuav tsis muaj peev xwm los ua ib tus kws tshaj lij.
Yuav thov qhov twg?
Lawv qhia qhov twg los ua tus kws kho mob? Muaj ib lub tsev kawm ntawv qib siab zoo heev hauv cheeb tsam Moscow, nyob hauv nroog Dmitrov. Nws yog hu ua Dmitrov State Polytechnic College. Feem ntau ntawm "cov neeg nyiam dev vwm" yog cov kawm tiav ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv no.
Tus kws tshaj lij dev yav tom ntej tuaj yeem mus qhov twg? Cia peb ua li no: rhuav tshem cov tsev kawm qib siab thiab cov tsev kawm ntawv los ntawm lub nroog. Koj puas pom zoo? Ces cia wb pib.
Moscow thiab cheeb tsam
Cia pib nrog cov tsev kawm qib siab thiab tsev kawm txuj ci. Yog li, thawj tus twb yog lawm. Tam sim no cov hauv qab no:
- Cynological College ntawm Academy. Scriabin.
- MKGS No. 38. Nws nyob hauv Moscow ntawm Profsoyuznaya Street. Lub sijhawm kawm ntawm qhov tshwj xeeb yog 3 xyoos 6 lub hlis. Tsuas yog raws li qib 11 xwb.
- AT "Kholmogorka". Lub tsev kawm ua liaj ua teb no nyob hauv nroog Volokolamsk. Lub sijhawm kawm nyob rau hauv qhov tshwj xeeb yog 3 xyoos 10 lub hlis.
- GPK "Serpukhov". Lub tsev kawm ntawv qib siab hauv nroog Serpukhov. Daim ntawv peev nyiaj ntawm kev kawm ob qho tib si tom qab 9 chav kawm thiab raws li 11. Lub sijhawm kawm yog 3 xyoos 6 lub hlis.
Institutes uas lawv qhia los ua tus kws kho mob:
- RGAZU (Balashikha). Ntawm no koj tuaj yeem tau txais ib tus kws kho tsiaj tshwj xeeb uas muaj peev xwm ntawm tus kws kho mob cynologist thiab felinologist. Lub sijhawm kawm yog 3.5 xyoo rau kev kawm tiav qib siab thiab 5 xyoos rau kev kawm tiav qib siab.
- Kynological cov chav kawm RKF. Kev nrhiav neeg ua haujlwm tau ua txhua xyoo.
Peter FM
Lawv qhia qhov twg los ua tus kws kho mob hauv tebchaws Russia? Ntxiv rau Moscow, koj tuaj yeem tau txais kev tshwj xeeb hauv St.
Cov tsev kawm txuj ci thiab tsev kawm qib siab uas yav tom ntej tus dev yug tuaj yeem thov:
- College of Management NOIR thiab Economics.
- Center "Accord".
Tsuas muaj ib lub koom haum xwb. Nws hu ua SPGAU. Tshwj xeeb -"Zootechny" nrog rau kev tsim nyog ntawm tus kws kho mob.
Lwm lub nroog
Qhov twg lawv qhia txoj haujlwm ntawm cynologist, tshwj tsis yog Moscow thiab St. Wb tham hauv qab no:
- AAT. Nov yog lub tsev kawm txuj ci kev ua liaj ua teb hauv nroog Arkhangelsk.
- BGK - Humanitarian College ntawm Barnaul. Nws lub npe thib ob yog ATKiP.
- Muaj ib lub tsev kawm kev cob qhia dev hauv Ufa.
- Hauv cheeb tsam Volgograd, lub nroog Dubovka, koj tuaj yeem tau txais kev tshwj xeeb ntawm tus kws kho mob hauv tsev kawm qib siab Veterinary. Sharova.
- VSAU. Tag nrho cov tib yam Volgograd. Agrarian University tab tom tos nws cov tub ntxhais kawm - cynologists.
- VGAU them. Peter I. Thiab qhov no yog Voronezh. Lub Xeev Agrarian University muaj kws qhia ntawv ntawm Tsiaj Science.
- Yekaterinburg Yekaterinburg Cov tub ntxhais kawm tau txais tos los ntawm Ural Agrarian College.
- Irkutsk Agricultural College qhib nws lub qhov rooj rau cynologists.
- Cov neeg nyob hauv Penza tuaj yeem tau txais qhov tshwj xeeb uas xav tau ntawm KZT (Kuznetsk Veterinary College).
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Chelyabinsk State University yuav cob qhia cov kws kho mob yav tom ntej - cov neeg nyob hauv Chelyabinsk.
- YYaroslavl. Lub legendary Velikoselsky Agrarian College, uas nyob rau hauv Gavrilov-Yamsky koog tsev kawm ntawv.
Raws li koj tuaj yeem pom los ntawm cov npe, tsis muaj ob peb lub tsev kawm txuj ci thiab cov tsev kawm qib siab uas lawv qhia ua tus kws kho mob.
Muaj txoj haujlwm zoo li no
Koj mus qhov twg? Rau tub ceev xwm. Rau cov neeg uas obsessed nrog cynology, qhov no yog ib txoj kev ncaj qha rau ntawd. Los ntawm txoj kev, tam sim no cov tub ceev xwm txaus siab rau kev tsim nyog ntawm lawv cov neeg ua haujlwm. Nyob rau hauv Ministry of Internal Affairsmuaj ob lub tsev kawm ntawv uas cov neeg ua haujlwm yav tom ntej - cynologists - raug xa mus kawm.
Ib tug nyob hauv Ufa, lwm qhov hauv Rostov-on-Don. Koj tsuas tuaj yeem nkag mus rau hauv cov tsev kawm tub ceev xwm no ncaj qha los ntawm qhov chaw ua haujlwm.
Kev cob qhia kav rau lub hlis. Tus menyuam kawm ntawv raug xa mus rau ib lub tsev kawm ntawv qhia thiab xa mus nrog tus dev. Koj yuav tsum tau npaj rau qhov tseeb tias kev ua si lub cev muaj zog heev, thiab zaub mov tsis txaus. Yog li ntawd, tus tswv tsev yuav tsum muab lub khob cij kawg rau tus dev.
Tsis muaj kev xeem hauv cov tsev kawm ntawv no, raws li cov lus pom zoo ntawm lo lus. Muaj tsuas yog ib qho - rau kev cob qhia lub cev. Thiab tag nrho cov kev cob qhia hauv nws yog ib qho kev kuaj mob tas li. Cov kawm tiav rov qab mus rau lawv cov chaw zov me nyuam ib txwm nyeem ntawv, tab sis nyias nyias.
Yuav ua li cas thiaj nkag tau?
Cov ntaub ntawv ua ntej. Ok, tso dag tso tseg.
Nyob hauv cov tsev kawm txuj ci feem ntau, txhawm rau nkag mus rau tus kws kho mob, koj yuav tsum xeem dhau biology, Lavxias teb sab thiab lej. Lub tsev kawm ntawv muaj cov kev cai sib txawv. Lej thiab Lavxias teb sab yog qhov yuav tsum tau kawm, qhov thib peb yam yog biology. Tab sis tsis nyob hauv txhua lub tsev kawm ntawv.
Peb pom tias tus kws kho mob tau qhia qhov twg, nws yuav tsum xeem dab tsi. Cia peb mus rau lo lus nug ntawm kev ua haujlwm.
mus ua hauj lwm qhov twg?
Tub ceev xwm yog ib qho ntawm thawj txoj hauv kev ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas cynologist. Nws yuav tsum tau borne nyob rau hauv lub siab hais tias cov dev tau kawm nyob rau hauv "nyob rau hauv lub qub fashioned txoj kev". Zoo li lawv ua kev cob qhia hauv cov tsev kawm txuj ci thiab cov koom haum hauv lub tebchaws. Nws txhais li cas? Soviet systemraws li Pavlov cov lus qhuab qhia ntawm unconditioned thiab conditioned reflexes. Ntawd yog, raws li cov kws qhia ntawv feem ntau thiab cov neeg ua haujlwm dev ntawm lub tsev kawm qub, tus dev yog ntau qhov kev xav.
Txawm tias ua ntej tsov rog, muaj ib tus kws tshawb fawb Asmeskas zoo li no - tus kws paub txog hlwb B. F. Skinner. Nws tau nthuav tawm rau lub ntiaj teb nws lub zeem muag ntawm kev puas siab puas ntsws, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias tus cwj pwm nyob ntawm qhov ua ntej thiab qhov tshwm sim. Tam sim no chav kawm no tau maj mam hloov mus rau hauv kev cob qhia tsis muaj teeb meem. Txawm li cas los xij, txhua qhov kev cob qhia yog qhov tsis sib haum xeeb. Peb yuav tsis mus rau hauv cov ntsiab lus. Qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm cov lus qhia ntawm Pavlov thiab Skinner yog qhov tom kawg tau qhia txog kev coj tus cwj pwm dev. Nws tuaj yeem ua tiav los ntawm kev tsim ib puag ncig zoo rau nws.
Hauv Russia, lawv tseem tsis nkag siab qhov no thiab tsis xav muab nws tso tseg. Raws li lub tswv yim qub Soviet, nws yooj yim dua rau kev ua haujlwm.
Yog li ntawd, tub ceev xwm thiaj li nrog. Yuav ua li cas yog tias koj tsis xav mus qhov ntawd? Tom qab ntawd kev cob qhia ntiag tug. Los yog tuav (qhia cov dev), raws li kev xaiv.
Zoo kawg
Los ntawm tsab xov xwm peb kawm qhov twg lawv qhia los ua tus kws kho mob hauv Moscow, St. Petersburg thiab lwm lub nroog. Cov kev xeem twg raug coj los ntawm kev nkag: feem ntau yog Lavxias teb sab, lej thiab biology.
Yog tias koj hlub dev tiag tiag thiab nkag siab lawv, koj tuaj yeem dhau los ua tus kws tshaj lij. Hmoov tsis, qhov no tsis yog muab rau txhua tus. Thaum lub sij hawm kev cob qhia, nws paub tseeb tias tus tub ntxhais hluas tuaj yeem dhau los ua tus kws kho mob zoo li no.
