Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Kawm hauv Moscow yog qhov txuas ntxiv ntawm Guerrier cov kev kawm qib siab nto moo rau cov poj niam, uas thawj zaug tau qhib lub sijhawm rau kev sib deev ncaj ncees kom tau txais kev kawm thiab tau los ua ib hom kev pib ntawm feminist zog hauv Russia..
Qhib MVZhK
Tus thawj coj ntawm kev tsim cov poj niam ntiag tug cov chav kawm yog tus kws sau keeb kwm thiab muaj npe nrov rau pej xeem Vladimir Guerrier. Lub tswv yim tau txhawb nqa los ntawm Minister of Education Count Tolstoy. Kev qhib lub tsev kawm ntawv tau tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub tsev ntawm Thawj Txiv Neej Gymnasium ntawm Volkhonka thaum lub Kaum Ib Hlis 1872. Cov Tsev Kawm Ntawv Qib Siab Moscow Cov Poj Niam tau dhau los ua thawj lub tsev kawm ntawv qhib rau cov poj niam los ntawm txhua chav kawm. Txog thaum ntawd, cov poj niam yuav tsum tau mus thov rau cov koom haum txawv teb chaws thiab cov tsev kawm ntawv qib siab, qhov chaw zoo li no tau muaj sijhawm ntev.
Nyob rau xyoo 19th thiab ua ntej, ntseeg tau tias kev kawm muaj kev phom sij rau cov poj niam, vim li ntawd, cov poj niam tsis tuaj yeem koom nrog ntau yam hauv lub neej. Muaj ntau tus neeg tawm tsam ntawm kev hloov pauv qhov xwm txheej hauv kev pom zoo ntawm kev kawm, uas tsis tiv thaiv Guernier cov kev kawm los ntawm cov uas twb muaj lawm rau kaum rau xyoo hauv thawj lub sijhawm. Nws yog Ameslikas npaj tiasKev cob qhia yuav kav 2 xyoos, tom qab lub sijhawm nce mus rau 3 xyoos.
Thawj zaug
Txoj kev xaiv ntawm kev kawm yog tib neeg. Cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb qhia hauv cov chav kawm yog ntiaj teb thiab Lavxias keeb kwm, ntawv nyeem, keeb kwm kos duab. Txij li thaum xyoo 1879, tus naj npawb ntawm cov kev kawm tau nce, txo cov kev kawm hauv lej, physics, astronomy thiab kev nyiam huv tau nkag rau hauv qhov kev zov me nyuam.
Kev Kawm tau ua raws li kev lag luam, tus nqi ntawm kev kawm ib xyoos yog kwv yees li ntawm 30 rubles rau tag nrho cov kev kawm. Cov neeg uas xav tau nyiaj ntau dua 10 rubles ib xyoos rau txhua tus neeg. Cov nyiaj tib yam tau them los ntawm cov poj niam tuaj yeem pab dawb uas xav ua tus kheej tsim cov txheej txheem kev kawm.
Qhov kev xav tau hauv zej zog rau kev tsim cov chav kawm zoo li no - twb yog thawj xyoo tom qab qhib, cov tub ntxhais kawm muaj 70 tus neeg, thiab los ntawm 1885 nws tau loj hlob mus rau 256 tus neeg, uas yog lub sijhawm ntawd. yuav luag ib daim ntawv. Txawm hais tias qhov kev thov loj heev, kev nkag mus rau MVZhK raug txiav tawm xyoo 1886, thiab ob xyoos tom qab ntawd cov chav kawm tau raug kaw tag nrho.
Second discovery
Lub sijhawm thib ob MVZhK, lub koom haum pedagogical yav tom ntej, tau qhib kaum xyoo tom qab, tab sis twb tau pib ntawm lub xeev. Ministry of Education tau ib feem nyiaj txiag tsim thiab kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv. Txij li xyoo 1900, lub sijhawm ntawm cov txheej txheem kev kawm tau nce mus rau 4 xyoo. Ob chav haujlwm muaj rau kev cob qhia - lub cev thiab lej thiab keeb kwm thiab philological. Xyoo 1906 rau cov poj niamkev kawm kho mob tau los ua muaj, uas cov kws kho mob tau qhib.
V. Guernier tau raug xaiv tsa tus thawj coj ntawm cov kev kawm tshiab hauv xyoo 1905, tom qab nws tawm mus txawv tebchaws, xibfwb V. I. Vernadsky tau raug xaiv los ua tus thawj coj, tab sis tib lub sijhawm nws tau txais txoj haujlwm thawj coj ntawm Moscow University, thiab yog li tsis tuaj yeem them nyiaj. saib MZHVK. Kev xaiv tsa tshiab tau ua raws, thiab yog li ntawd, S. A. Chaplygin tau los ua tus thawj coj ntawm cov poj niam cov chav kawm.
Koj lub tsev rau kev kawm
Nyob rau xyoo 1905, tsoomfwv nroog Moscow tau saib xyuas kev tsim kho lub tsev sib cais ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv rau cov poj niam cov chav kawm. Rau lub hom phiaj zoo, ib daim phiaj tau faib rau ntawm Maiden's Field. Thaum lub caij ntuj sov xyoo 1907, kev tsim kho pib. Tus sau ntawm qhov project yog S. U. Solovyov. Ib xyoos tom qab, lub tsev ntawm thawj lub tuam tsev tau qhib - lub anatomical theatre thiab Kws qhia ntawv ntawm Physics thiab Chemistry. Xyoo 1913, lub tsev kawm ntawv tau qhib, tam sim no lub tsev tseem ceeb ntawm Moscow State Pedagogical University (yav tas los Lenin Moscow State Pedagogical Institute).
Lub tsev kawm ntawv tau tsim kho tas li, cov nyiaj tau muab ntxiv nrog cov nyiaj pab, yog li xyoo 1913 cov tsiaj ntawv sau los ntawm AF Kots tau txais rau MZHVK, uas tom qab ntawd loj hlob mus rau Darwin Tsev khaws puav pheej (Vavilov St.). Txij li thaum xyoo 1915, Cov Tsev Kawm Ntawv Qib Siab Hauv Moscow tau pib tshaj tawm daim ntawv pov thawj raws li cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev xeem zaum kawg. Tus naj npawb ntawm cov tub ntxhais kawm xyoo 1916 mus txog 8300 tus neeg, ntau tus tub ntxhais kawm kawm tsuas yog hauv Moscow State University. Yog li, nyob rau xyoo tom qab kev hloov pauv ntawm xyoo 1918, Cov Tsev Kawm Qib Siab Cov Poj Niam hauv Moscow tau dhau los ua lub tsev kawm ntawv loj tshaj plaws ntawm kev kawm qib siab hauv tebchaws Russia.
Tom qabkiv puag ncig
Lub Cuaj Hlis 1918, MZhVK tau txais cov xwm txheej tshiab thiab lub npe, dhau los ua Lub Tsev Kawm Qib Siab Moscow thib ob. Nyob rau hauv 1921, lub pedagogical kws qhia ntawv tau qhib nyob rau hauv lub thib ob Moscow State University, uas tau txiav txim siab nyob rau hauv lub ntxiv kev loj hlob ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv. Xyoo 1930, kev kawm tau txais kev coj noj coj ua niaj hnub no thiab lub npe sib xws - lub koom haum pedagogical.
Thaum kaj ntug ntawm kev ua ub no hauv kev cob qhia cov neeg ua haujlwm qhia, lub koom haum tau kos npe rau Pawg Neeg Saib Xyuas Kev Kawm. Nws tau hu ua MGPI lawv. Bubnov, thiab tom qab ntawd lub tsev kawm ntawv muaj npe tom qab Lenin (txog 1997). Lub npe "Lenin Pedagogical Institute" tseem muaj sia nyob hauv kev nco txog ntau tiam neeg.
Kev Kawm ntawm Moscow State Pedagogical Institute. Lenin txhua lub sijhawm tsis yog tsuas yog muaj koob npe xwb, tab sis kuj muaj txiaj ntsig zoo. Lub luminaries ntawm kev tshawb fawb Otto Schmidt (lej, astronomer, geography), N. Baransky (tus tsim ntawm economic geography nyob rau hauv lub Soviet Union), Lev Vygodsky (zoo psychologist), Igor Tamm (physicist, Nobel nqi zog yeej) thiab ntau lwm tus neeg qhia ntawm no.
Wartime
Thaum tsov rog MGPI lawv. Lenin xyaum tsis txwv txoj kev kawm,. Qhov nres tau tshwm sim nyob rau lub caij nplooj zeeg xyoo 1941, thaum lub xeev ntawm siege tau tshaj tawm hauv Moscow. Lub sij hawm ntawm kev kawm raug txo, tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv kawm tau sim kom haum rau hauv peb lub xyoos. Ntau tus kawm tiav tam sim ntawd mus rau pem hauv ntej, thiab cov kws qhia ntawv, cov tub ntxhais kawm tiav thiab cov kws tshawb fawb kuj tau koom nrog hauv kev ua phem. Plaub tus kws qhia ntawv tau txais lub npe Heroes ntawm Soviet Union.
Nyob rau xyoo tas los ntawm Kev Tsov Rog Loj Loj, Lub Tsev Kawm Txuj Ci tau txais txoj cai rau kev tshawb fawb thiab kev tiv thaivdissertations, Cov Kev Kawm Siab Tshaj Plaws kuj tau qhib. Thaum lub sij hawm ua tsov ua rog xyoo, ob lub tsev kawm ntawv Moscow tau txuas nrog Moscow State Pedagogical University - lub koom haum Defectological thiab Industrial thiab Pedagogical npe tom qab K. Liebknecht, thiab ntau tom qab, xyoo 1960, muaj kev sib koom ua ke nrog Moscow City Pedagogical Institute. V. P. Potemkin.
Nyob zoo ib tsoom niam txiv kwv tij neej tsa sawv daws.
MPGU (yav tas los Lenin Moscow State Pedagogical Institute) tau npaj lub galaxy ntawm cov kws tshaj lij tshwj xeeb. Cov kws qhia ntawv ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv tau sau phau ntawv rau cov tsev kawm ntawv theem nrab thiab qib siab, raws li ntau tiam neeg ntawm cov menyuam kawm ntawv thiab cov tub ntxhais kawm tau paub txog kev paub. Rau qhov ua tau zoo tshaj plaws hauv kev cob qhia cov neeg ua haujlwm qhia thiab txuas nrog 100th hnub tseem ceeb hauv xyoo 1972, lub tsev kawm ntawv tau txais txiaj ntsig Order of Lenin.
Lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv yog los cob qhia cov kws qhia ntawv rau cov tsev kawm theem nrab, tab sis cov neeg ua haujlwm ntawm ntau lub tuam tsev ua haujlwm tshawb fawb uas muaj kev siv tau zoo hauv kev lag luam tiag. Yog li pom qhov kev siv ntawm txoj kev tshawb fawb ntawm Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Geology hauv kev tshawb nrhiav cov zaub mov, Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Chemistry tau pab txhawb rau kev tsim cov dyes thiab ntau lwm yam haujlwm.
Ntau tus kawm tiav ua haujlwm hauv txoj haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv tsev kawm ntawv, tsev kawm qib siab thiab tsev kawm. Kev ua tiav ntawm cov tub ntxhais kawm qub ntawm Moscow State Pedagogical Institute. Lenin muaj ntau yam. Ntawm lawv yog cov thawj coj hauv tsev kawm ntawv, cov thawj coj hauv xeev, cov kws sau ntawv, cov thawj coj thiab cov neeg pej xeem. Thaum Lub Yim Hli 1990, Moscow State Pedagogical Institute muaj npe tom qab V. I. Lenin tau hloov mus rau hauv tsev kawm qib siab. Nws tau los ua thawj lub tsev kawm ntawv qib siab no nrog kev qhia kev qhia kev kawm.
S2009, Moscow State Pedagogical University (yav tas los Lenin Moscow State Pedagogical Institute) tau suav nrog hauv cov npe ntawm cov khoom tseem ceeb ntawm cov cuab yeej cuab tam ntawm cov neeg ntawm Lavxias teb sab Federation.
Kev Kawm
Tam sim no, MSGU yog ib lub tsev kawm ntawv loj tshaj plaws hauv tebchaws Russia. Ntau tshaj 26 txhiab tus tub ntxhais kawm kawm ntawm no txhua xyoo. Cov qauv ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv suav nrog 12 lub tsev, ntau tshaj 50 lub tsev kawm ntawv thiab kev tshawb fawb, lyceum ntawm pre-university kev cob qhia, 11 lub koom haum thiab 4 faculties, cov tub ntxhais kawm nyob hauv xya lub tsev so ntawm Moscow State Pedagogical Institute.
Faculties of the university:
- geography.
- Preschool Pedagogy thiab Psychology.
- YPedagogy thiab Psychology.
- Math.
Institutions:
- Art.
- Kev sau xov xwm, kev sib txuas lus thiab kev kawm xov xwm.
- Kev kawm lub cev, kev ua kis las thiab kev noj qab haus huv.
- Biology thiab chemistry.
- History and politic.
- Philology.
- Childhood.
- Physics, thev naus laus zis thiab cov ntaub ntawv xov xwm.
- kev kawm txuj ci thiab tib neeg.
- "Higher School of Education".
- Txoj lus txawv teb chaws.
- UNESCO Chairs.
Hnub qhib
Txhua lub tsev kawm ntawv qib siab hauv xyoo kawm ntawv caw cov neeg thov yav tom ntej kom paub, thiab MSGU tsis muaj qhov tshwj xeeb. Ib hnub qhib ntawm Pedagogical University yog ib qho kev tshwm sim rau txhua lub koom haum thiab cov kws qhia ntawv ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv. Lawv npaj rau qhov kev tshwm sim ua ntej, tsim ib qho kev pab cuam, uas feem ntau suav nrog cov xwm txheej ib txwm:
- Speech los ntawm Academician A. L. Semenov (Rector of Moscow State Pedagogical University).
- Lub rooj sib tham muaj txiaj ntsig nrogCov thawj coj ntawm lub tuam tsev kawm ntawv, qhov twg koj tuaj yeem nug tag nrho koj cov lus nug, tau txais cov lus teb ntxaws txog kev nkag mus rau ib lub koom haum tshwj xeeb, kev cob qhia thiab ntau dua.
- chav kawm Master.
- Kev ua haujlwm.
- Thaum kawg ntawm ib hnub tsis khoom - menyuam kawm ntawv concert.
Thaum lub sijhawm tshwm sim, cov neeg thov tau paub nrog cov tub ntxhais kawm ntawm cov kev kawm sib txawv, tshawb xyuas cov xwm txheej ntawm kev kawm, cov yam ntxwv ntawm lub neej hauv tsev kawm ntawv. Nyob rau hauv lub tsev kawm ntawv, cov txheej txheem kev kawm yog harmonious ua ke nrog ib tug active social thiab kab lis kev cai lub neej. Cov tub ntxhais kawm koom nrog hauv cov rooj sib tham, sib sau ua ke, muaj sijhawm los ua haujlwm hauv tsev kawm txawv tebchaws lossis kawm txuas ntxiv mus txawv tebchaws.
Ntxiv rau hnub qhib tsev kawm ntawv thoob plaws lub tsev kawm ntawv, txhua lub tsev kawm muaj nws tus kheej qhov kev tshwm sim, uas caw txhua tus tub ntxhais kawm theem siab, cov kawm tiav qib siab thiab cov tsev kawm ua haujlwm.
Chaw nyob
MGPU muaj ceg:
- Balabanovsky - cheeb tsam Kaluga, lub nroog Balabanovo, st. muaj npe tom qab Gagarin, 20.
- Anapsky - lub nroog ntawm Anapa (Krasnodar Territory, Astrakhanskaya txoj kev, 88.
- Shadrinsky - cheeb tsam Arkhangelsk, nroog Shadrinsk, Arkhangelskogo txoj kev, 58/1.
- Pokrovsky - cheeb tsam Vladimir, nroog Pokrov, Sportivny Avenue, 2-G.
- Derbent - Derbent (Lub Tebchaws ntawm Dagestan), Buynaksky txoj kev, 18.
- Sergiev Posadsky - lub nroog Sergiev Posad (Moscow cheeb tsam), Razin txoj kev, 1-A.
- Stavropolsky - lub nroog ntawm Stavropol, Dovatortsev txoj kev, lub tsev 66G.
- Egorevsky - lub nroog Yegoryevsk (Moscow cheeb tsam), txoj kev lawv. S. Perovskoy, 101-A (tsev No. 1); txoj kev lawv. Lenina, 14 (ib lub tsev 2).
Lub tsev kawm ntawv tseem ceeb nyob hauv Moscow (yav tas los Moscow State Pedagogical Institute muaj npe tom qab Lenin). Chaw nyob - Malaya Pirogovskaya txoj kev, 1/1.
