Rau qhov laj thawj, Adolf Hitler tau rov hais dua ua ntej qhov tshwm sim ntawm Kev Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb thib 2 tias lub teb chaws Yelemees yuav hwm qhov kev tsis sib haum xeeb ntawm Switzerland thaum lub sijhawm ua tsov rog hauv Tebchaws Europe. Thaum Lub Ob Hlis Ntuj xyoo 1937, nws tshaj tawm tias "nyob rau hauv txhua qhov xwm txheej peb yuav hwm kev ncaj ncees thiab nruab nrab ntawm Switzerland" nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm Swiss Tsoom Fwv Teb Chaws Councilor Edmund Schultess, rov hais dua cov lus cog tseg no tsis ntev ua ntej Nazi ntxeem tau ntawm Poland.
Cov no yog, txawm li cas los xij, kev nom kev tswv nkaus xwb tsim los lav qhov kev ua tsis tiav ntawm Switzerland. Nazi Lub teb chaws Yelemees tau npaj kom xaus Swiss kev ywj pheej tom qab thawj zaug kov yeej nws cov yeeb ncuab tseem ceeb ntawm Tebchaws Europe. Cov keeb kwm tau piav qhia hauv kab lus no yog hais txog kev ua haujlwm tsis tau paub txog Kev Tsov Rog Ntiaj Teb Zaum II.
Hitler txoj kev xav
Lub Yim Hli 1942, Hitlertau piav txog Switzerland tias yog "pob pob liab ntawm lub ntsej muag ntawm Tebchaws Europe" thiab raws li lub xeev uas tsis muaj txoj cai muaj nyob, tsis lees paub cov neeg Swiss li "ib ceg ntawm peb cov neeg tsis tau pib." Nws kuj ntseeg tias lub xeev Swiss ywj pheej tau tshwm sim vim yog qhov tsis muaj zog ib ntus ntawm Vaj Ntsuj Plig Dawb Huv lub tebchaws, thiab tam sim no nws lub hwj chim tau rov qab los tom qab National Socialist takeover, lub teb chaws tau ploj mus.
Txawm hais tias Hitler saib tsis taus cov kev ywj pheej nyiam German Swiss li "ib ceg ntawm cov neeg German", nws tseem lees paub lawv cov xwm txheej ua neeg German. Tsis tas li ntawd, lub hom phiaj kev nom kev tswv uas qhib tag nrho-German ntawm NSDAP tau thov kom muaj kev sib koom ua ke ntawm txhua tus neeg German hauv Tebchaws Yelemees, suav nrog cov neeg Swiss. Thawj lub hom phiaj ntawm 25-point National Socialist txoj haujlwm yog: "Peb (Lub Tebchaws Socialist Party) thov kom muaj kev sib koom ua ke ntawm txhua tus neeg German hauv Tebchaws Yelemes loj dua los ntawm cov tib neeg txoj cai rau kev txiav txim siab tus kheej." Lub nroog Bern (Switzerland) tau teb rau nqe lus no nrog kev txhawj xeeb.
Grossdeutschland
Nyob hauv lawv daim duab qhia chaw ntawm Lub Tebchaws Yelemes Loj, Cov phau ntawv German suav nrog Netherlands, Belgium, Austria, Bohemia-Moravia, cov neeg hais lus German ntawm Switzerland, thiab sab hnub poob tebchaws Poland los ntawm Danzig (tam sim no Gdansk) mus rau Krakow. Tsis quav ntsej Switzerland cov xwm txheej raws li lub xeev muaj hwj chim, cov duab qhia chaw no feem ntau piav txog nws thaj chaw raws li German Gau. Tus sau ntawm ib phau ntawv no, Ewald Banse, piav qhia: Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas peb xav tias Swiss yog ib qho kev tawm tsam ntawm German lub teb chaws, nrog rau cov Dutch, Flemings,Lorenians, Alsatians, Austrian thiab Bohemians…
Hnub yuav los thaum peb sib sau ua ke ib daim ntawv tshaj tawm, thiab leej twg xav faib peb, peb yuav rhuav tshem!” Ntau Nazis tau hais txog lub tebchaws Yelemes lub hom phiaj nthuav dav ciam teb mus rau qhov siab tshaj plaws ntawm lub qub Vaj Loos Lub Tebchaws. Txawm li cas los xij, cov phiaj xwm tsis tshwm sim Hitler tau poob rau hauv oblivion.
Geopolitical nam
Txawm hais tias tus geopolitician Karl Haushofer tsis yog ncaj qha rau Nazis, nws tau tawm tsam kev faib tawm ntawm Switzerland ntawm cov tebchaws nyob sib ze thiab tau lees paub qhov no hauv ib qho ntawm nws cov haujlwm. Nws hu kom hloov Romandy (Welschland) mus rau Vichy Fabkis, thaj tsam Ticino rau Ltalis, Central thiab Eastern Switzerland rau lub teb chaws Yelemees.
Kev nce nyiaj hauv Swiss kev tiv thaiv kev siv nyiaj tau pom zoo, nrog kev pab cuam thawj zaug ntawm 15 lab Swiss francs (tawm ntawm tag nrho cov peev nyiaj ntau xyoo ntawm 100 lab francs) coj mus rau kev hloov kho tshiab. Nrog Hitler qhov kev tsis lees paub ntawm Treaty of Versailles xyoo 1935, cov nqi no tau dhia mus rau 90 lab francs. Xyoo 1933, K31 tau dhau los ua tus qauv tub rog phom sij thiab tshaj German Kar98 hauv kev yooj yim ntawm kev siv, raug, thiab qhov hnyav. Thaum kawg ntawm kev ua tsov ua rog, kwv yees li 350,000 ntawm lawv yuav raug tsim tawm. Nws tseem tsim nyog sau cia tias Hitler lub npe yog nyob rau hauv txhua daim ntawv nrog German tub rog txoj kev npaj, suav nrog Tannenbaum txoj kev npaj.
Ntse
Switzerland muaj ib daim ntawv tshwj xeeb ntawm kev nthuav dav. Hauv kev thaj yeeb nyab xeeb, tsis muaj tub ceev xwm uas muaj qib siab dua li ntawm corpkommandant (peb lub hnub qub dav dav). Txawm li cas los xij, thaum tsov rog thiab "xav tau"Lub Bundesversammlung xaiv ib tug general los txib cov tub rog thiab tub rog. Thaum Lub Yim Hli 30, 1939, Henri Guisan tau raug xaiv tsa nrog 204 tus neeg pov npav tawm ntawm 227 pov npav. Nws tam sim ntawd saib xyuas qhov xwm txheej.
Background
Lub Wehrmacht kev ntxeem tau ntawm Poland ob hnub tom qab tau yuam Britain kom tshaj tawm ua tsov rog rau lub teb chaws Yelemees. Guisan tau hu kom muaj kev nthuav dav dav thiab tshaj tawm Schefsbefel No. 1, thawj qhov uas yuav tsum tau ua los ntawm kev tsim cov phiaj xwm tiv thaiv. Nws faib peb pab tub rog uas twb muaj lawm mus rau sab hnub tuaj, sab qaum teb thiab sab hnub poob, nrog rau kev khaws cia hauv nruab nrab thiab sab qab teb ntawm lub tebchaws. Guisan tau tshaj tawm rau Tsoom Fwv Teb Chaws Pawg Neeg Saib Xyuas thaum Lub Cuaj Hli 7 tias thaum lub sijhawm United Kingdom tshaj tawm ua tsov rog "peb cov tub rog tau nyob hauv nws txoj haujlwm ua haujlwm tau kaum feeb". Nws kuj tau hais kom Tus Thawj Saib Xyuas Tub Ceev Xwm nce lub hnub nyoog ntawm kev nrhiav neeg los ntawm 48 mus rau 60 (cov txiv neej ntawm lub hnub nyoog no tsim cov Landsturm units nyob rau hauv lub rear echelon) thiab tsim ib tug tag nrho cov tshiab tub rog corps ntawm 100,000 txiv neej.
Lub teb chaws Yelemees pib npaj kev txeeb chaw ntawm Switzerland thaum lub caij ntuj sov yeej xyoo 1940, hnub Fabkis tau tso tseg. Lub sijhawm ntawd, cov tub rog German hauv Fab Kis muaj peb pawg tub rog nrog ob lab tub rog hauv 102 pawg.
Switzerland thiab Liechtenstein tau nyob ib puag ncig los ntawm Fabkis thiab Axis lub zog, thiab yog li Guisan tau tshaj tawm qhov kev hloov kho tshiab ntawm Swiss cov phiaj xwm tiv thaiv uas twb muaj lawm: lub fortress ntawm Saint-Maurice, Gotthard Pass nyob rau sab qab teb thiab lub fortress ntawm Sargany. nyob rau sab qaum teb sab hnub tuaj yuav pabkab ntawm kev tiv thaiv, lub Alps yuav yog lawv qhov chaw ruaj khov; Swiss 2nd, 3rd, thiab 4th Army Corps yuav tsum tau tawm tsam kev ua haujlwm qeeb ntawm thaj tsam, thaum txhua tus neeg uas tuaj yeem yuav tsum tau thim rov qab mus rau Alpine qhov chaw nkaum. Txawm li cas los xij, txhua qhov chaw nyob tau nyob rau ntawm thaj av sab qaum teb. Lawv yuav tsum tau tso tseg rau cov neeg German kom muaj sia nyob.
Plan yuav hla Switzerland
Hitler xav pom cov phiaj xwm los txeeb Switzerland tom qab kev sib tw nrog Fabkis. Tus tauj ncov loj Otto-Wilhelm Kurt von Menges ntawm OHX tau xa daim phiaj xwm ntxeem tau. Hauv nws txoj kev npaj, Menges tau sau tseg tias Swiss kev tawm tsam tsis zoo li, thiab Anschluss tsis ua phem yog qhov tshwm sim tshaj plaws. Nyob rau hauv kev sib txuas nrog "qhov xwm txheej tam sim no hauv Switzerland," nws tau sau tias, "nws tuaj yeem pom zoo rau qhov kawg xav tau los ntawm kev thaj yeeb nyab xeeb, yog li tom qab cov tub rog hla ciam teb, kev hloov pauv sai mus rau kev thaj yeeb nyab xeeb ntawm cov tub rog yuav tsum tau ua kom ntseeg tau." Xws li yog kev npaj ntawm Nazi lub teb chaws Yelemees kev ntxeem tau ntawm Switzerland.
Revisions
Thawj txoj kev npaj hu rau 21 German faib, tab sis daim duab no tau txo mus rau 11 los ntawm OKH. Halder nws tus kheej tau kawm txog thaj tsam pem hauv ntej thiab xaus lus tias "Jura frontier tsis muaj lub hauv paus zoo rau kev tawm tsam. Switzerland nce nyob rau hauv cov nthwv dej ntawm hav zoov nyob rau hauv axis ntawm kev tawm tsam. Muaj ob peb lub ntsiab lus hla ntawm Doubs thiab frontier, Swiss frontier yog. muaj zog." Nws xaiv ib tug infantry feint nyob rau hauv lub Jura los kos tawm Swiss pab tub rog thiab ces txiav nws nyob rau hauv lub rear, raws li tau ua nyob rau hauv Fabkis. Nrog 11 German faib thiab hais txog 15Cov neeg Italians npaj txav los ntawm sab qab teb xav tias yuav muaj kev cuam tshuam ntawm qhov chaw ntawm 300,000 thiab 500,000 tus txiv neej.
Vim li cas Hitler tsis tua Switzerland?
Tus Fuhrer yeej tsis tau pom zoo rau qhov laj thawj uas tseem tsis tau meej. Nws yog dav ntseeg hais tias nyob rau hauv nruab nrab Switzerland nws yuav pab tau kom nkaum lub Axis kub thiab muab ib tug nyab xeeb haven rau tsov rog criminals nyob rau hauv cov kev tshwm sim ntawm ib tug swb. Qhov no kuj tau los ua ib qho laj thawj rau kev tswj hwm qhov nruab nrab. Qhov laj thawj ntau dua yog tias tsis muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau kev kov yeej lub teb chaws, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog vim muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev ua tsov rog nyob rau roob thiab kim heev uas tuaj yeem tshwm sim.
Cov nqi ntawm kev kov yeej, tshaj qhov txiaj ntsig, yog qhov tseem ceeb rau lub zog nruab nrab xws li Switzerland kom muaj kev ywj pheej nyob rau hauv lub ntsej muag ntawm lub teb chaws muaj zog ntau dua. Txawm hais tias Wehrmacht feigned tsiv mus rau Switzerland ntawm qhov kev tawm tsam, nws yeej tsis tau sim ua phem. Kev Ua Haujlwm Tannenbaum raug ncua thiab Switzerland tseem nyob nruab nrab thoob plaws hauv kev ua tsov ua rog.
Nyob zoo
Lub teb chaws Yelemees lub hom phiaj kev nom kev tswv hauv kev cia siab rau kev kov yeej Switzerland yog coj rov qab feem ntau ntawm "haiv neeg haum" Swiss cov pej xeem thiab coj lawv mus koom nrog German Reich ncaj qha, yam tsawg kawg nws cov haiv neeg German.
Heinrich Himmler tau tham txog qhov tsim nyog ntawm ntau tus neeg rau txoj haujlwm ntawm Reichskommissar ntawm Switzerland nyob tom qab nws "rov ua dua" nrog lub teb chaws Yelemees. Nws yog ib txoj hauj lwm tseem ceeb heev. Qhov no tseem tsis taucov neeg raug xaiv tsa yuav tau pab txhawb kom ua tiav kev sib koom ua ke (Zusammenwachsen) ntawm cov pej xeem ntawm Switzerland thiab lub teb chaws Yelemees. Himmler tau sim ntxiv SS rau hauv Switzerland, tsim German SS hauv 1942. Tab sis tsis muaj dab tsi tshwm sim tiag tiag. Vim li cas Hitler tsis tuav Switzerland? Tej zaum vim nws tsis xav tso cov ntshav German ntau dhau.
Ib daim ntawv hu ua Aktion S kuj pom nyob rau hauv Himmler cov ntaub ntawv (nrog rau tag nrho Reichsführer-SS, SS-Hauptamt, Aktion Schweiz letterhead). Nws qhia txog cov txheej txheem npaj los tsim kom muaj Nazi txoj cai hauv Switzerland los ntawm nws qhov kev kov yeej thawj zaug los ntawm Wehrmacht mus rau tag nrho kev koom ua ke ua ib lub xeev German. Nws tsis paub tias qhov kev npaj npaj no tau pom zoo los ntawm cov tswv cuab qib siab ntawm tsoomfwv German.
Kev txhim kho ntxiv
Tom qab kev tawm tsam thib ob ntawm Compiègne thaum Lub Rau Hli 1940, Reich Ministry ntawm Sab hauv tau tshaj tawm tsab ntawv nco txog kev nkag mus rau ntawm ib lub strip ntawm sab hnub tuaj Fabkis los ntawm lub qhov ncauj ntawm Somme mus rau Lake Geneva, npaj ua ib qho chaw cia rau tom qab- tsov rog German colonization. Lub phiaj xwm kev faib tawm ntawm Switzerland yuav ua raws li tus ciam teb Franco-German tshiab, tawm hauv thaj av uas hais lus Fab Kis ntawm Romandy txuas mus rau Reich txawm hais tias muaj kev sib txawv ntawm cov lus. Qhov no suav hais tias yog ib qho laj thawj vim li cas Hitler tsis tawm tsam Switzerland.
Lub teb chaws Yelemees lub sijhawm ua tsov rog, Ltalis nyob rau hauv Benito Mussolini xav kom thaj chaw hais lus Italian ntawm Switzerland los ua ib feem ntawm nws cov neeg tsis lees paub hauv Tebchaws Europe, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv Swiss canton ntawm Ticino. Thaum ncig saibnyob rau thaj tsam Italian Alpine, Mussolini tshaj tawm rau nws cov neeg koom siab tias "cov teb chaws Europe tshiab tsis tuaj yeem muaj ntau tshaj plaub lossis tsib lub xeev loj; cov me me [yuav] tsis muaj laj thawj nyob thiab yuav tsum ploj mus."
Lub teb chaws yav tom ntej hauv Axis-dominated Europe tau tham ntxiv ntawm lub rooj sib tham nyob rau hauv 1940 ntawm Italian Txawv Teb Chaws Minister Galeazzo Ciano thiab German Txawv Teb Chaws Minister Joachim von Ribbentrop. Hitler kuj muaj nyob rau ntawm qhov kev tshwm sim. Ciano tau hais tias, nyob rau hauv qhov kev tshwm sim ntawm lub cev qhuav dej ntawm Switzerland, nws yuav tsum tau muab faib raws lub hauv paus saw ntawm lub Western Alps, txij li thaum ltalis xav kom cov cheeb tsam sab qab teb ntawm no demarcation kab los ua ib feem ntawm nws tus kheej lub hom phiaj ua tub rog. Qhov no yuav tawm Ticino, Valais thiab Graubünden nyob rau hauv Italian tswj.
National Redoubt
Lub "Swiss National Redoubt" (German: Schweizer Reduit; Fabkis: Réduit lub teb chaws; Italian: Ridotto nazionale; Romansh: Reduit nazional) yog ib txoj kev tiv thaiv tsim los ntawm tsoomfwv Swiss los ntawm 1880s los teb rau cov neeg txawv teb chaws invading. Thaum lub sij hawm thaum ntxov ntawm kev ua tsov ua rog, txoj kev npaj tau nthuav dav thiab kho kom zoo los cuam tshuam nrog lub peev xwm ntawm German ntxeem tau uas tau npaj tseg tab sis tsis tau ua tiav. Lo lus "National Redoubt" feem ntau yog hais txog lub fortifications pib thaum kawg ntawm lub xyoo pua 19th, uas tau muab kev tiv thaiv rau hauv nruab nrab Switzerland nyob rau hauv lub roob roob, muab vaj tse rau cov retreating Swiss pab tub rog. Yog tsis muaj cov fortifications, lub teb chaws yuav nyob rau hauvpheej hmoo ua hauj lwm tas li. Vim li cas Hitler tsis kov Switzerland? Ib txhia ntseeg tias yog vim txoj kev tiv thaiv no.
Lub "National Redoubt" suav nrog ntau lub fortifications raws ib kab sab hnub tuaj-sab hnub poob thoob plaws Alps, nyob rau ntawm peb lub fortress complexes: lub fortresses ntawm Saint Maurice, Saint Gotthard thiab Sargans. Cov fortresses feem ntau tiv thaiv Alpine hla ntawm lub teb chaws Yelemees thiab Ltalis thiab tsis suav nrog kev lag luam thiab cov neeg nyob hauv plawv ntawm Switzerland. Cov cheeb tsam hauv nruab nrab ntawm Swiss tau tiv thaiv los ntawm kev tiv thaiv ntawm "txoj kab ciam teb", thiab "tub rog txoj haujlwm" yog me ntsis ntxiv.
Txawm hais tias tsis tau pom tias yog qhov thaiv tsis tau, cov kab no muaj cov fortifications tseem ceeb. Ntawm qhov tod tes, "National Redoubt" tau tsim los ua ib qho yuav luag tsis muaj zog ntawm cov fortifications uas yuav tiv thaiv kev hla ntawm cov neeg ua phem los ntawm Alps, tswj cov roob tseem ceeb hla thiab txoj kev tsheb ciav hlau khiav los ntawm sab qaum teb mus rau sab qab teb los ntawm thaj av. Lub tswv yim no yog tsom rau kev tiv thaiv kev cuam tshuam los ntawm kev tshem tawm cov neeg ua phem rau Switzerland cov kev thauj mus los tseem ceeb.
Lub "National Redoubt" yog cov ntsiab lus ntawm kev tsis sib haum xeeb hauv Swiss haiv neeg, ntau ntawm nws cov fortifications tau decommissioned los ntawm thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua 21st.
Background
Kev txhawb zog ntawm thaj av Swiss Alpine tau txais lub zog tom qab kev tsim kho ntawm Gotthard railway. Forts zoo ib yam li cov haujlwm ntawm Belgiantub rog engineer Henri Alexis Brialmont, tau tsim ntawm Airolo, Oberalp Pass, Furka Pass thiab Grimsel Pass, tag nrho hauv nruab nrab Alps. Cov ncej ntxiv tau tsim nyob rau hauv cheeb tsam Saint Maurice siv cov mining thiab tunneling cov txheej txheem nyob rau hauv toj siab toj roob hauv pes ntawm glacial hav.
History
Tom qab Tsov Rog Tsov Rog Loj, cov phlegmatic Swiss tsis xav ua ntxiv dag zog rau lawv ciam teb. Txawm li cas los xij, nyob rau xyoo 1930, Fabkis tau tsim txoj kab Maginot los ntawm Swiss ciam teb rau Belgium, thiab Czechoslovakia ua Czechoslovakian ciam teb fortifications. Switzerland tau hloov kho nws qhov xav tau rau kev tiv thaiv ruaj khov. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, cov haujlwm tsim cov haujlwm tsim nyog tau txais los ntawm kev nyuaj siab thoob ntiaj teb. Thaum xyoo 1935, kev tsim qauv pib, thiab xyoo 1937, kev tsim kho pib ntawm kev txuas ntxiv Alpine fortifications, kab ciam teb, thiab cov tub rog kab fortifications.
Guisan tau npaj lub tswv yim ntawm kev ncua sij hawm ntawm qhov chaw ntxhib ntawm cov ciam teb kom tsis txhob muaj zog ntxeem tau tawm ntawm qhov chaw qhib rau hauv nruab nrab toj siab kom ntev li ntev tau, tso cai kom rov qab mus rau thaj chaw tiv thaiv alpine. Thaum txoj kev khiav tawm mus rau Alps ua tiav, tsoomfwv Swiss yuav nyob nkaum rau lub sijhawm ntev.
Raws li, ciam teb fortifications tau txhim kho los ntawm cov haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm Rhine thiab ntawm Vallorbe hauv Jura. Lub tswv yim Alpine nodes ntawm Saint Maurice, Saint Gotthard thiab Sargan tau raug txheeb xyuas tias yog lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb ntawm kev nkag mus rau Alpine redoubt rau ib tus neeg muaj peev xwm ua phem. ThaumRaws li St. Gotthard thiab St. Maurice yav dhau los tau ua kom muaj zog, thaj tsam Sargans yog ib qho yooj yim dua ua tsaug rau qhov kev pab cuam txhawm rau tso cov av ntub dej qub raws Rhine, uas tam sim no yuav yooj yim nkag mus rau sab hnub tuaj Alpine rooj vag ntawm Sargans.
Strategy
Lub tswv yim "National Redoubt" tau hais txog lub Tsib Hlis 24, 1941. Txog thaum ntawd, tsuas yog kwv yees li ob feem peb ntawm cov tub rog Swiss tau raug tsa. Tom qab kev ntes sai ntawm cov teb chaws Balkan los ntawm cov tub rog German thaum lub Plaub Hlis 1941, thaum lub roob qis qis tau dhau los ua qhov cuam tshuam me me rau Nazis, tag nrho cov tub rog tau raug tsa. Lub Swiss, tsis muaj ib tug tseem ceeb armored quab yuam, xaus lus tias thim rov qab mus rau lub Redoubt yog ib tug tsim nyog chav kawm.
pib tsov rog hauv Tebchaws Europe
Swiss peev Bern yog ib qho ntawm cov bastions kawg ntawm cov teb chaws Europe dawb. Lub "National Redoubt" tau txais ntau qhov tseem ceeb rau Swiss hauv xyoo 1940, thaum lawv tau nyob ib puag ncig los ntawm Axis rog thiab yog li ua tau zoo ntawm kev hlub tshua ntawm Hitler thiab Mussolini. Lub "National Redoubt" yog ib txoj hauv kev kom tsawg kawg ib feem ntawm Swiss thaj chaw nyob rau hauv qhov xwm txheej ntawm kev ntxeem tau. Thiab Tannenbaum txoj kev npaj tau dhau los ua ib qho ntawm kev ua tsis tau zoo tshaj plaws ntawm Kev Tsov Rog Ntiaj Teb Zaum II.
Cov nom tswv hauv lub tebchaws me me no tau txais txoj hauv kev. Yog vim li cas Hitler tsis tawm tsam Switzerland. Switzerland lub sijhawm tsov rog-txiav cov tswv yim yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm nws tus kheej tiv thaiv. Lub tswv yim yog ua kom meej rau pebReich tias kev ntxeem tau yuav muaj tus nqi siab. Txawm li cas los xij, nws yog qhov tseeb tias Hitler, uas nws lub npe yog qhov txaus ntshai heev txawm tias cov neeg siab tawv Swiss, tau npaj siab mus txeeb lub tebchaws, thiab kev tsaws ntawm cov phoojywg hauv Normandy, nrog rau cov teeb meem uas tau ntsib los ntawm Nazis invading Russia., tau txiav txim siab tus nqi rau yooj yim intrusion ncua. Cov kev pom zoo suav nrog lub teb chaws hluav taws xob hluav taws xob thiab kev puas tsuaj ntawm lub kaw lus zais zais German radar.
Txawm li cas los xij, txoj kev npaj tau tso tseg. Thiab, raws li koj twb to taub lawm, muaj ntau cov lus teb rau lo lus nug yog vim li cas Hitler tsis tua Switzerland.
