Qhov chaw ntawm adverbs hauv kab lus Askiv: hom, tswvyim, txhais ntawm qhov chaw, cov cai ntawm kev hais lus thiab sau ntawv

Cov txheej txheem:

Qhov chaw ntawm adverbs hauv kab lus Askiv: hom, tswvyim, txhais ntawm qhov chaw, cov cai ntawm kev hais lus thiab sau ntawv
Qhov chaw ntawm adverbs hauv kab lus Askiv: hom, tswvyim, txhais ntawm qhov chaw, cov cai ntawm kev hais lus thiab sau ntawv
Anonim

Ib qho lus qhia yog ib qho kev ywj pheej ntawm kev hais lus uas qhia txog lub cim ntawm ib qho khoom, kos npe ntawm kev ua lossis kos npe ntawm ib qho kos npe. Muaj ib tug voluminous classification system ntawm adverbs - txog ib tug kaum os ntawm lawv hom nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab thiab me ntsis tsawg nyob rau hauv lus Askiv, uas heev nyuaj rau lawv txoj kev kawm. Nws yog qhov nyuaj tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum sim tsis txhob tsis meej pem hauv kev txiav txim ntawm cov lus hauv kab lus Askiv.

Qhov tseeb qhov chaw ntawm adverb nyob rau hauv ib kab lus
Qhov tseeb qhov chaw ntawm adverb nyob rau hauv ib kab lus

Qhov tseeb yog cov qauv ntawm cov qauv lus Askiv yog raws li lo lus kom raug hauv kab lus. Koj tas li yuav tsum xav txog yuav ua li cas npaj cov ntsiab lus, cov lus qhia thiab cov lus qhia ua haujlwm lossis cov lus qhia yog tias qhov no yog lub sijhawm nyuaj. Vim li no, qhov chaw ntawm adverbs nyob rau hauv lus Askiv kab lus yog txiav txim siab nyob rau hauv random, thiab nws yog suav tias yog ib yam dab tsi zoo li ib tug tsis pub leejtwg paub kev txawj ntse rau cov masters tiag tiag, nkag tsis tau rau mere mortals. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias koj pom nws, txhua yam yooj yim dua.

txoj cai dav dav

Yog tias peb tsis mus rau hauv cov ntsiab lus ntawm kev faib tawm ntawm cov lus qhia, tab sis sim ua kom muaj kev ywj pheej ntawm txoj cai, nws hloov tawm tiashais tias qhov chaw ntawm adverbs nyob rau hauv ib kab lus nyob rau hauv lus Askiv yuav piav raws li nram no: muab tso rau ntawm qhov kawg ntawm ib kab lus, tus hais lus yuav yog nyob rau hauv cuaj ntawm kaum rooj plaub. Qhov tseeb yog tias ntau hom adverbs, ntxiv rau lwm qhov chaw hauv kab lus, tuaj yeem siv qhov chaw kawg. Nov yog qee qhov piv txwv ntawm qhov no zoo li hauv kev xyaum:

  • Kuv yuav mus ntsib kuv tus phooj ywg zoo tag kis! - Tag kis kuv yuav mus ntsib kuv tus phooj ywg zoo! (kab lus no siv qhov adverb of time tag kis - "tag kis").
  • Peb ntsib ua ke thiab sib tham txog peb txoj haujlwm thiab kev ua tiav qee zaum. - Qee zaum peb tau ua ke thiab sib tham txog peb txoj haujlwm thiab kev ua tiav. (ntawm no cov lus qhia ntawm zaus qee zaum siv - "qee zaum").

Nyob rau hauv ob qho piv txwv muab hauv Lavxias, cov lus qhia yog nyob rau hauv qhov pib ntawm kab lus, tab sis cov neeg uas tsawg kawg yog me ntsis paub txog cov qauv ntawm cov qauv lus Askiv paub tias qhov tsis sib xws tshwm sim txhua lub sijhawm. Yog tias koj sim suav nrog cov lus qhia hauv kab lus raws li tus neeg hais lus Lavxias hauv Lavxias, nws tuaj yeem yog qhov tsis txaus ntseeg.

Yog tias txoj cai yooj yim no - tso ib qho adverb thaum kawg ntawm kab lus - txaus rau tus pib, ces nws yuav tsis txaus rau cov neeg nyiam lus Askiv siab heev. Yog li ntawd, nws yog lub sij hawm los txiav txim seb yuav npaj cais pawg ntawm adverbs nyob rau hauv ib kab lus.

lus qhuab qhia

Adverbs ntawm yam
Adverbs ntawm yam

Lawv hu ua cim ntawm kev ua. Cov lus qhia no piav qhia txog yuav ua li cas, nyob rau hauv dab tsi thiab nrog dab tsi yam ntxwvCov cwj pwm ua ib qho los sis lwm qhov kev ua: "sab ntsiag to", "luag nrov", "hais sai" thiab lwm yam. Hauv kab lus hauv lus Askiv, qhov chaw ntawm adverbs ntawm hom kev ua yog txiav txim siab me ntsis conditionally: feem ntau lawv nyob nruab nrab ntawm cov pab cuam thiab cov lus qhia tseem ceeb, tab sis lawv kuj tuaj yeem nyob ntawm qhov kawg ntawm kab lus. Nov yog qee qhov piv txwv:

  • Nws tau hwm nws tsev neeg, phooj ywg thiab txhua tus uas tau paub txog nws. - Nws tau hwm nws tsev neeg, phooj ywg thiab txhua tus uas muaj hmoo txaus kom tau ntsib nws. (Lub adverb grately - "heev" - sawv ntawm no ntawm lub koom haum pab thiab lub ntsiab lus qhia).
  • Kuv yuav tsis tiv thaiv koj, Kuv yuav zaum ntawm no thiab mloog koj nyob ntsiag to. - Kuv yuav tsis cuam tshuam, Kuv tsuas yog zaum ntsiag to thiab mloog koj. (Lub adverb quetly - " ntsiag to" - yog nyob rau hauv kawg ntawm kab lus).

Raws li cov piv txwv qhia, muaj ob qhov chaw tag nrho hauv kab lus rau cov lus qhia ntawm yam. Qhov tsim nyog ntawm kev siv ib los yog lwm qhov adverb nyob rau hauv ib kab lus nyob rau hauv ib qho ntawm cov chaw no yog txiav txim siab tus kheej.

Cov lus qhia ntawm kev ntsuas thiab qib

Adverbs ntawm kev ntsuas thiab degree
Adverbs ntawm kev ntsuas thiab degree

Cov lus qhia no piav qhia txog qhov xwm txheej cuam tshuam rau tus neeg, qhov khoom lossis qhov tshwm sim: ib nrab, tag nrho, kiag li, tag nrho, tag nrho, rau qee qhov, thiab lwm yam. Cov adverbs no tau muab tso ua ntej lo lus uas lawv yog ib tug kos npe rau. Qee lub sij hawm lawv xa mus rau cov lus qhia:

Kuv ntseeg tau tias nws yog lawm. - Kuv yeej ntseeg tau tias nws yog lawm

Kadjective:

Tus poj niam no yog ib qho zoo kawg nkaus: siab zoo, ntxim hlub, coj zoo thiab ntxim hlub heev. - Tus poj niam no tsuas yog amazing: siab zoo, qab zib, coj zoo thiab zoo siab heev

Thiab rau lwm qhov lus qhia:

Txij thaum kuv los txog ntawm no, kuv tau pom, cov neeg hais lus nrawm heev. - Txij li thaum kuv los txog ntawm no, kuv tau pom tias cov neeg ntawm no hais tau nrawm heev

Tab sis lawv yeej tsis muab tso rau hauv qhov pib ntawm kab lus, thiab tsis tshua muaj thaum kawg. Txawm li cas los xij, lawv yooj yim heev rau kev sib tham, vim tias lawv qhov chaw hauv kab lus zoo ib yam li cov neeg hais lus Lavxias npaj cov lus qhia.

Cov lus qhia ntawm zaus

Adverbs ntawm zaus
Adverbs ntawm zaus

Qhov chaw ntawm adverbs ntawm zaus nyob rau hauv ib kab lus Askiv yog txiav txim raws li nram no: ua ntej lub ntsiab lus qhia, tab sis tom qab lub pab. Cov lus qhia no qhia qhov zaus ntawm qee qhov kev ua: ib txwm, qee zaum, tsis tu ncua, tsis tshua muaj, dhau sijhawm, thiab lwm yam.

  • Kuv ib txwm qhuas kuv cov phooj ywg. - Kuv cov phooj ywg yeej ib txwm xav txog kuv heev.
  • Nws tsis tshua tuaj xyuas kuv, vim nws nyob deb heev. - Nws tsis tshua tuaj xyuas kuv vim nws nyob deb.

Yog hais tias lub ntsiab lus ntawm adverb yuav tsum tau qhia, kos hauv qab, lossis yog tias nws yog lo lus teb rau lo lus nug, nws tuaj yeem muab tso rau ntawm kab lus kawg.

  • Tseem tu siab tshaj plaws yog peb sib ntsib tsawg heev. - Qhov tu siab tshaj plaws yog peb ntsib tsawg heev.
  • Peb yeej tsis paub ib leeg, tab sis kuv ntsib nws hauv chaw ua haujlwm qee zaum. - Peb yeej tsis paub ib leeg, tab sis qee zaum kuv ntsib nws ntawm qhov chaw ua haujlwm.

Cov lus qhia qee zaum kuj tuaj yeem muab tso rau ntawm qhov pib ntawm kab lus:

Qee zaum kuv mus ua yeeb yaj kiab, tab sis nws tsis txaus siab rau kuv ntau dua li txaus siab rau kuv lub sijhawm dawb ntsiag to nrog phau ntawv txhim kho. - Qee lub sij hawm kuv mus rau hauv xinesmas, tab sis nws tsis txaus siab rau kuv li txaus siab rau kuv lub sijhawm so ntsiag to nyeem kuv phau ntawv nyiam

Cov lus qhia ntawm qhov chaw thiab sijhawm

Adverbs ntawm lub sijhawm
Adverbs ntawm lub sijhawm

Nws yog qhov yooj yim los twv tias pawg ntawm adverbs qhia qhov chaw thiab lub sijhawm ntawm qhov kev txiav txim: nag hmo, hnub no, tag kis, nyob ze, ze, deb, thiab lwm yam. Hauv kab lus, lawv feem ntau nyob ntawm qhov kawg:

Kuv yuav muaj lub rooj sib tham tseem ceeb tag kis. - Kuv muaj lub rooj sib tham tseem ceeb tag kis

Qhov chaw ntawm cov lus qhuab qhia ntawm lub sijhawm hauv kab lus Askiv kuj tuaj yeem yog qhov pib ntawm kab lus:

Nag hmo kuv tus phooj ywg caw kuv mus tom tsev cia puav pheej, tab sis kuv tsis kam mus, vim kuv nkees. -Nag hmo kuv tus phooj ywg caw kuv mus tom tsev cia puav pheej, tab sis kuv tsis kam mus vim kuv nkees heev

Cov lus luv luv ib lub suab lus ntawm qhov chaw thiab lub sijhawm, xws li sai - "sai", ces - "tom qab", tam sim no - "tam sim no", thiab lwm yam zoo li ntawd, tuaj yeem muab tso rau nruab nrab ntawm cov pab cuam thiab cov lus qhia tseem ceeb.

Tam sim no kuv mus yuav daim pib thiab ya tawm ntawm no! - Tam sim no kuv mus yuav daim pib thiab ya tawm ntawm no mus rau ntuj txiag teb tsaus

Yog tias tsim nyog suav nrog ob peb nqe lus ib zaug hauv kab lus, thiab ib qho ntawm lawv yog qhov chaw, thiab lwm qhov yog lub sijhawm, cov lus qhia ntawm qhov chaw yuav mus thawj zaug.

Kuv yuav taug kev nyob zetag kis. - Tag kis kuv yuav taug kev nyob ze

Adverbs ntau rau tag nrho kab lus

Qee lub sij hawm qhov chaw ntawm adverbs nyob rau hauv ib kab lus Askiv yog txiav txim los ntawm qhov tseem ceeb npaum li cas cov lus qhia yog rau cov neeg hais lus, qhov ntxoov ntxoo lawv sim muab rau nws. Qee qhov adverbs, qhia, piv txwv li, qhov tshwm sim los yog tus sau qhov kev ntsuam xyuas ntawm qhov tshwm sim, feem ntau yog muab tso rau hauv qhov pib lossis qhov kawg ntawm kab lus. Piv txwv li:

  • Hmoov kuv yuav tuaj tsis tau. - Tu siab, kuv yuav tsis tuaj.
  • Kuv yuav ntsib nws tag kis ntawm chaw nres tsheb npav, tej zaum. - Tej zaum kuv yuav ntsib nws tag kis ntawm chaw nres tsheb npav.

Hauv thawj rooj plaub, hmoov tsis - "hmoov tsis zoo" - qhia tus sau qhov kev ntsuas ntawm qhov tshwm sim. Hauv qhov thib ob, tej zaum - "tejzaum" - qhia qhov tshwm sim ntawm qhov tshwm sim. Ob qhov adverbs tsis yog hais txog ib tus tswv cuab ntawm kab lus, tab sis rau tag nrho kab lus. Yog li ntawd, rau lawv, qhov chaw ntawm adverbs nyob rau hauv ib kab lus Askiv yog nws qhov kawg lossis pib.

Pom zoo: