Tagalog yog lus ntawm Philippines niaj hnub. Koj puas xav paub qhov twg Tagalog hais lus, nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws twg cov lus Tagalog feem ntau yog thiab nws yog dab tsi? Kab lus no yuav teb tag nrho koj cov lus nug.
Tus neeg hais lus Tagalog nyob qhov twg?
Tagalog yog ib hom lus tseem ceeb ntawm cov koom pheej ntawm Philippines. Ntau tshaj 50 lab tus tib neeg nyob hauv tebchaws Philippines, feem ntau yog nyob rau sab qab teb ntawm cov kob ntawm Luzon (cov kob loj tshaj plaws hauv Philippines archipelago), hais lus Tagalog. Lwm yam lus kuj muaj nyob ntawm no, xws li Cebuano, Ilokano, Warai Warai, Hiligaynon, Pangasinan, Bikol, Maranao, Maguindanao, Tausug thiab Kapampangan. Txawm li cas los xij, hom lus, "Filipino", yog raws li Tagalog. Txij xyoo 1940 los, Filipino tau qhia hauv tsev kawm ntawv thoob plaws lub tebchaws.
Tagalog kuj tau hais nyob rau lwm lub tebchaws. Yog li, hauv tebchaws Askiv, nws nyob rau qib thib rau ntawm txhua yam lus siv hauv lub tebchaws no.
Keeb Kwm
Lub npe ntawm hom lus "Tagalog" los ntawm lo lus "taga-ilog", uas txhais tau tias yog"los ntawm tus dej". Tagalog yog ib hom lus Austronesian uas koom nrog pawg Malayo-Polynesian. Thaum lub sij hawm plaub caug xyoo ntawm kev tswj kav, Tagalog tau cuam tshuam los ntawm ntau yam lus, xws li Malay thiab Suav, thiab tom qab ntawd los ntawm lus Mev thiab Asmeskas. Qhov kev cuam tshuam no muaj zog hauv Tagalog cov lus thiab kev sau ntawv.
Kev sau ntawv
Thawj phau ntawv hauv Tagalog yog Cov Lus Qhuab Qhia Christian, luam tawm xyoo 1593. Thawj cov cai sau ntawv Tagalog thiab phau ntawv txhais lus tau tsim los ntawm cov kws qhia lus Mev thaum lub sijhawm 300-xyoo txoj haujlwm ntawm Philippines. Txawm hais tias qee zaum nws ntseeg tau tias nyob rau hauv ancient sij hawm txhua lub xeev nyob rau hauv lub Philippines muaj nws tus kheej cov tsiaj ntawv, Spanish sau ntawv nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 16th tau sau hais tias thaum lub sij hawm kev sib cuag ntawm lub Philippines nrog Spain, kev siv ntawm kev sau ntawv tsuas yog pom nyob rau hauv Manila, lub tam sim no lub peev ntawm. lub xeev. Kev sau ntawv kis mus rau lwm cov Islands tuaj tom qab, twb nyob rau nruab nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua 16th.
Tagalog muaj nws tus kheej sau ntawv raws li tsab ntawv Baibayin thaum ub (los ntawm Tagalog "baybay", txhais tau tias "sau"), siv cov tsiaj ntawv syllabic. Cov tsiaj ntawv no tau siv mus txog rau xyoo pua 17th, thaum kawg nws tau Latinized los ntawm Spanish colonizers. Txawm tias cov tsiaj ntawv niaj hnub no tau dhau los ua ntau yam kev hloov pauv, maj mam tshwm ntau thiab ntau lub suab los ntawm lus Mev thiab lus Askiv. Tam sim no, qee zaum koj tseem tuaj yeem nrhiav kev siv cov ntawv Baybayin, tab sis feem ntau tsuas yog siv rau kev kho kom zoo nkauj, txawm hais tias muaj kev sim ua kom rov zoo dua hauv keeb kwm.siv.
Qiv
Ntau txhiab lo lus qiv hauv Tagalog, tshwj xeeb los ntawm Spanish. Taglish kuj muaj ntau heev nyob rau hauv Philippines, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv niaj hnub cheeb tsam. Qhov no yog ib hom kev sib xyaw ntawm Tagalog thiab Askiv. Hauv qhov ncauj thiab sau Tagalog, nrog rau cov lus Mev keeb kwm, cov lus Askiv feem ntau siv (feem ntau sau tsis sib haum nrog cov cai ntawm Tagalog hais lus). Qee cov lus qiv nyiaj no muaj lawv qhov sib npaug Tagalog, tab sis lawv feem ntau tsuas yog siv hauv kev hais lus thiab sau ntawv xwb. Txawm li cas los xij, ntau lo lus qiv tseem tsis muaj qhov sib piv hauv Tagalog. Qhov no feem ntau yog vim muaj ntau yam thiab cov tswv yim tsis muaj nyob hauv lub tebchaws ua ntej cov neeg Western tuaj txog.
Cov hauv qab no yog qee qhov piv txwv ntawm cov lus qiv hauv Tagalog:
| kabayo | los ntawm Spanish "caballo", nees |
| Kumusta? | los ntawm Spanish "¿Como está?", Koj nyob li cas? |
| libró | from Spanish "libro", phau ntawv |
| nars | from English "nurse", tus nais maum |
| drayber | los ntawm lus Askiv "tus tsav tsheb", tus tsav tsheb |
| saráp | from Malay "sedap", delicious |
| balità | from Sanskrit "berita", xov xwm |
| bundók | offKapampangan "bunduk", roob |
Txawm li cas los xij, txawm li cas los xij, txawm tias txhua qhov qiv nyiaj, kev nplua nuj ntawm cov lus Tagalog tseem tsis hloov pauv. Cov lus txawv teb chaws tsis suav nrog cov lus ib yam li ntawd yam tsis muaj kev hloov pauv. Qiv cov lus los ntawm lwm yam lus, Tagalog hloov lawv mus rau nws cov kab lis kev cai los ntawm cov lus nyuaj-tsim system uas tso cai rau ib lub npe qiv los hloov mus ua ib qho kev qhia lossis ua lwm yam.
Glossary
Cov lus hauv qab no yog ob peb lo lus thiab kab lus uas yuav pab koj tswj kev sib tham yooj yim hauv Tagalog thiab pab koj taug kev hauv lub tebchaws txawv tebchaws.
| Nyob zoo! | Kamusta, hoy, helo |
| Zoo tav su! | |
| Nyob zoo! | Paalam |
| ua tsaug | Salamat |
| Paki | |
| Yes | Oo, opo |
| No | Hindi |
| txiv neej | Lalake |
| Poj niam | Babae |
