Thailand ib xyoos twg nyiam cov neeg Lavxias uas mus rau qhov ntawd tsis yog tsuas yog cov neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws uasi, tab sis kuj yog chaw nyob mus tas li. Thiab ntau tus neeg tsiv teb tsaws chaw xav paub Thaib li cas.
Vim li cas thiaj kawm tau lus?
Ua ntej koj xav paub yuav ua li cas kawm lus Thaib, koj yuav tsum txiav txim siab vim li cas thiaj ua tau. Kev teeb tsa lub hom phiaj kom raug yuav ua rau koj kawm sai sai hais lus thiab tiv thaiv kev tsis xis nyob los ntawm kev txwv kev hais lus. Nws tuaj yeem yog:
- travel;
- business;
- migration.
Yuav kawm li cas?
Yog lub hom phiaj meej, ces koj yuav tsum pib kawm lexical yam tsawg kawg nkaus. Lub tswv yim no tau qhia los ntawm Swedish polyglot Erich Gunnemark, uas ntseeg tias thaum kawm ib yam lus, koj yuav tsum paub:
- lexical yam tsawg kawg nkaus (kwv yees li 400 lo lus);
- nqe lus tsawg kawg;
- grammatical yam tsawg kawg nkaus.
Yuav hais tau ib yam txog cov lus Thaib - cov lus thiab cov nqe lus tsawg kawg nkaus yuav tsum tau kawm kom ntxaws thiaj li yuav teb tau yam tsis xav thiab tsis kam. Kev xyaum qhia tau hais tias koj tuaj yeem kawm 10 txog 50 lo lus ib hnub.
Nkauj hais lus Thaib
Lus Thaib muaj cov yam ntxwv hauv qab no:
- lus sau ua ke, tsuas yog kab lus sib cais los ntawm qhov chaw;
- tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam hauv nws, uas yog, tsis muaj kev sib cav, kev sib txuas;
- function thiab lub ntsiab lus ntawm lo lus txiav txim nws qhov chaw nyob rau hauv kab lus;
- lub ntsiab lus ntawm ib lo lus kuj ncaj qha nyob ntawm lub suab ntawm lub suab - ib lo lus hais hauv nqes los yog nce suab yuav muaj lub ntsiab lus txawv (muaj 5 tus yuam sij hauv Thaib - nqis, nce, qis, siab thiab nruab nrab);
- feem ntau ntawm cov lus yog qiv los ntawm Sanskrit, Pali, Old Khmer, Suav thiab Askiv;
- Vocabulary yog nplua nuj heev - nyob ntawm cov ntsiab lus thiab cov qauv ntawm kev hais lus, cov ntsiab lus tuaj yeem nthuav tawm cov lus sib txawv.
raws li qhov peculiarities, nws yog, tau kawg, muaj peev xwm rau ib tug Lavxias teb sab hais lus kawm lus Thaib sai sai thiab ywj siab, tab sis cov txheej txheem yuav muaj ib tug xov tooj ntawm cov teeb meem. Txhawm rau zam lawv, thawj zaug koj yuav tsum sim mloog cov lus Thaib, sib txuas lus nrog cov neeg hais lus thiab xyaum ntau. Cov chav kawm Thaib rau Beginners suav nrog kev paub cov tsiaj ntawv, kev siv cov suab kom raug thiab kawm cov lexical yam tsawg kawg nkaus.
Tus tsiaj ntawv thiab kab lus
Tus tsiaj ntawv Thaib yog cov tsiaj ntawv sib xyaw ntawm 3 yam lus - Thaib, Pali thiab Sanskrit. Tag nrho: 76 tsab ntawv, qee qhov muaj cov lus hais tib yam.
Cov qauv sau ntawv yog lub hauv paus ntawm txhua yam lus, raws li nws tso cai rau cov neeg hais lus thiab neeg txawv teb chaws nkag siab ib leeg. Tab sis tsis zoo li Lavxias teb sab, Thaib tsisinflections, thiab qhov tseem ceeb ntawm no yog qhov tseeb ntawm lub suab.
Thai Verbs
Daim ntawv teev npe yog raws li cov lus siv feem ntau hauv lus Askiv.
| hais lus Thaib | Russian translation |
Nyob zoo ib tsoom niam txiv kwv tij neej tsas sawv daws. |
Nyiam nug tau |
Lus cov lus xav tau: adjectives
| hais lus Thaib | Russian translation |
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Yuav tsum tau cov lus yam tsawg kawg nkaus rau tus neeg ncig tebchaws
lus Thaib rau cov neeg ncig tebchaws suav nrog cov lus koj yuav tsum mus ncig thoob tebchaws. Thaum hais lus, koj yuav tsum tau ntxiv rau qhov kawg ntawm kab lus: khrap (txiv neej) thiab kha (poj niam). Cov lus no yog ib qho piv txwv ntawm kev xaus lus Lavxias - noj cov lus qhia, noj su, thiab lwm yam.
- Sawatdi / Lacon - Nyob zoo / Goodbye.
- Cop kun - Ua tsaug.
- Sabay di mai - Koj nyob li cas?
- Tus neeg twg - Koj lub npe yog dab tsi?
- Phom Chew - Kuv lub npe yog.
- Khotkot - Thov txim.
- Dee tai thi dai hop khun - Zoo siab tau ntsib koj.
- Mi khrai phut pahasa angkrit (ratsia) - Puas muaj leej twg haishauv lus Askiv (hauv Russian)?
- Ni Thao Rai? - Ntau npaum li cas?
- Mai pheng / Pheng maak - Pheej / kim.
- Ni arai - yog dab tsi?
- Tai rup muab mai? - Kuv puas tuaj yeem thaij duab?
- YYu thi nai ? - Nws nyob qhov twg?
- Tea / Mei Chai - Yes / No.
- Naam plao - Water.
- Cafe - Coffee.
- Cha - Tea.
- Roon - Kub.
- Yen - Txias.
- Aroy maak - Noj qab heev.
- Mai Phet - Tsis ntsim.
- Ko check beat - Please check.
Yog tias koj tsis ntseeg qhov tseeb intonation thaum lub sijhawm hais, koj tuaj yeem siv tus txhais lus nrog lub suab, uas tuaj yeem rub tawm rau koj lub xov tooj lossis ntsiav tshuaj ua ntej.
Resources for learning Thai
Thaum kawm lus, ib tug yuav tsum tsis txhob hla kev ua tiav ntawm cov cuab yeej siv niaj hnub no. Cov no suav nrog txhua yam ntsig txog Is Taws Nem:
pab kawm lus Thaib muaj ntau yam ntawm cov qauv sau ntawv thiab cov ntsiab lus mus rau qhov chaw suab paj nruag thiab yeeb yaj kiab.
- Youtube channels - cov lus nug tshawb nrhiav rov qab ntau pua cov lus teb rau cov uas xav kawm Thaib los ntawm cov neeg siv. Tab sis tsuas muaj ob peb tus thawj coj xwb. Ntawm lawv yog ib tug ntxhais, Eva, uas yuav qhia cov tsiaj ntawv. Ntawm cov channel tom ntej, koj tuaj yeem txav los ntawm cov ntawv mus rau kev sib tham thiab kev sib tham. Ntawm tus kws qhia ntawv channel ntawm Siam Sunrise School, koj tuaj yeem kawm nyeem ntawv Thaib hauv 6 teev xwb - qhov ntawd yog 18 tshooj ntawm 20 feeb. Tus Xib Fwb Anatoly Borets cog lus tias yuav qhia hais lus tsis muaj lub suab nrog qhov tseeb ntawm lub suab.
- Public thiab social media pawg yog lwm txoj hauv kev zoo los kawm Thaib. Qhov zoo ntawm cov pej xeem yog qhov no koj tuaj yeem sib qhia kev paub lossis, qhov sib txawv, kawm yam tshiab los ntawm lwm tus neeg uas tab tom kawm lus. Ib qho ntawm cov neeg nyiam tshaj plaws hauv VK hu ua "Lus Askiv", uas muab cov ntaub ntawv ntawm Thaib, yeeb yaj kiab, txuas thiab suab paj nruag hauv thawj.
- Apps rau xov tooj thiab ntsiav tshuaj. Kev kawm lus yog qhov nyuaj rau xav txog yam tsis muaj cov ntaub ntawv digital xws li suab, video thiab cov lus. Yog li ntawd, cov neeg tsim khoom tau ceeb toom thiab tsim cov kev pab cuam uas yooj yim rau kev kawm lus Thaib. Cov tswv iPhone tuaj yeem rub tawm L-Lingo app, uas tso cai rau koj kawm ib hom lus los ntawm cov duab thiab suab nrog cov lus hais los ntawm cov neeg hais lus. Koj tuaj yeem sim koj txoj kev vam meej nrog kev xeem. Rau cov tswv ntawm cov xov tooj raws li Android OS, Thai nrog Nemo app yog qhov tsim nyog - 100 kab lus, phau ntawv txhais lus, phau ntawv kab lus thiab lub tshuab kaw lus rau kev xyaum hais lus yuav tso cai rau koj kawm lus Thaib yam tsis muaj teeb meem.
Muaj ntau txoj hauv kev los kawm ib hom lus. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog xaiv qhov yooj yim rau koj tus kheej thiab, tau tsim ib txoj kev npaj, ua raws nws txhua hnub.
