Cov ntawv qhia hauv qhov ncauj yog nyiam los ntawm ntau cov menyuam kawm ntawv raws nraim kom txog thaum lub sijhawm los xyuas cov khoom uas lawv tau kawm ntawm lawv tus kheej. Feem ntau, tsis yog cov qhab nia zoo tshaj plaws rau cov lus teb ntawm blackboard tau txais txawm tias los ntawm cov tub ntxhais kawm uas ua siab ncaj sim npaj. Yuav kawm li cas sai sai thiab nco ntsoov txhua yam tseem ceeb tshaj plaws?
Tsis nco qab mechanical cramming
Ntau tus menyuam kawm ntawv coj tus xibfwb txoj haujlwm "kawm ib kab lus" lus. Sighing thiab gasping, cov hais mav pib mechanically nco 3-6 nplooj ntawv ntawm lub plawv. Thiab qhov no yog qhov yuam kev loj. Memorizing prose verbatim yeej ib txwm nyuaj tshaj li paj huam, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum nws los txog rau ib tug loj npaum li cas ntawm cov ntawv nyeem. Kev kawm ib kab lus lossis ib tshooj ntawm phau ntawv kawm tsis yooj yim, txawm tias cov tub ntxhais kawm uas muaj kev nco zoo heev. Thiab qhov ua phem tshaj plaws rau cov tub ntxhais kawm yog tias feem ntau tsis tas yuav muaj kev siv zog loj. Cov kws qhia ntawv feem ntau nug cov ntawv ua tom tsev los kawm cov ntaub ntawv ntawm lawv tus kheej, tsis yog sau cov ntawv nyeem. Thaum kuaj xyuas cov ntawv hauv qhov ncauj, tus kws qhia ntawv xav ntsuas tus tub ntxhais kawm qhov kev paub, thiab tsis yog nws lub peev xwm nco tau. Yuav kawm sai npaum li cas ib kab lus rau cov lus tebntawm zaj lus qhia? Yuav pib nrog, nyeem cov ntawv ntawd maj mam thiab xav txog, koj thawj txoj haujlwm yog kom nkag siab lub ntsiab lus ntawm phau ntawv tshooj.
Zaj lus yog ib tug tub kawm tus phooj ywg tiag tiag
Thaum thawj zaug nyeem cov ntawv tshiab, nws raug nquahu kom sim xav txog qhov pom ntawm txhua qhov xwm txheej lossis cov cai tau piav qhia. Nco ntsoov sau cov ntsiab lus rau koj tus kheej. Sau tawm cov tswv yim tseem ceeb hauv daim ntawv luv luv. Sim ua kom pom tsuas yog lub sijhawm tseem ceeb tshaj plaws, hnub tim thiab cov cai. Lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog ib qho ntawm cov lus zais yooj yim tshaj plaws ntawm yuav ua li cas kom kawm tau sai sai ntawm kab lus.
Nyeem cov ntawv xav tau 1-2 zaug thiab sim rov hais dua. Yog tias nws tsis zoo txaus, siv sijhawm luv luv thiab pib nyeem thiab tshuaj xyuas dua.
Nco ntsoov tias rau cov tub ntxhais kawm theem pib, lub sijhawm zoo ntawm kev kawm tsis pub dhau 15-25 feeb, cov menyuam yaus thiab cov neeg laus tuaj yeem kawm tau 45 feeb. Tom qab lub sijhawm no, koj yuav tsum tau so. Cov chav kawm yuav ua tau zoo li qhov ua tau yog tias koj ua qee yam haujlwm ntawm lub cev thaum so. Sim ua qee yam kev tawm dag zog lossis ua qee yam haujlwm hauv tsev. Tom qab li 10-15 feeb, koj tuaj yeem rov qab mus rau tsev kawm ntawv tshooj.
Subtleties ntawm kev nco txog ntau yam kev qhuab qhia hauv tsev kawm
Lub tsev kawm ntawv cov ntaub ntawv kawm tau tsim nyog suav tias yog qhov yooj yim tshaj plaws rau kev hais lus rov qab. Yuav kom nco tau cov ntawv nyeem zoo, nws txaus los xav txog nws hauv daim ntawvzaj movie, tsom rau cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb.
Ntau zaus, cov menyuam kawm ntawv nug lawv tus kheej cov lus nug: "Yuav ua li cas kawm ib kab lus hauv keeb kwm yog tias nws tau nug hauv tsev?" Tseeb tiag, nyob rau hauv lub moj khaum ntawm qhov kev qhuab qhia no, cov kws qhia ntawv feem ntau raug nug kom kawm cov ntaub ntawv ntawm lawv tus kheej ua homework. Thaum nyeem ib kab lus, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb los ua "lub sij hawm kab" thiab kos tag nrho cov xwm txheej tseem ceeb nrog cov hnub rau nws. Cov tswv yim yooj yim no yuav tso cai rau koj nco qab txog qhov xwm txheej uas tau piav qhia hauv phau ntawv nyeem kab lus. Ntxiv rau qhov " ncua sij hawm" nrog cov phiaj xwm luv luv. Koj yuav tsum tsis txhob sau cov nqe lus ntev ntawm phau ntawv kawm yog tias txoj haujlwm tsis muab rau qhov no. 1-2 kab lus rau txhua kab lus yog txaus. Cov lus zais rau kev kawm keeb kwm ua tiav yog nkag siab lub ntsiab lus, xav mus nrhiav cov ntaub ntawv ntxiv thaum ntsib cov ntsiab lus tsis paub.
Rau ntau cov menyuam kawm ntawv, cov kev tshawb fawb tseeb zoo li nyuaj tshaj plaws. Yuav ua li cas kawm ib kab lus hauv chemistry, physics lossis algebra? Los ntawm lub siab, nws ua rau kev nkag siab los cim tag nrho cov qauv tseem ceeb thiab cov cai (feem ntau qhov no yog me me ntawm cov ntawv nyeem). Tab sis qhov kev piav qhia ntawm kev xav thiab kev cai yog heev xav kom nyeem thiab to taub. Kev nkag siab zoo ntawm lub ncauj lus, nws yooj yim los teb cov lus nug ntawm tus kws qhia ntawv. Thiab koj yuav tsis tau blush ntawm blackboard ntxiv lawm!
Repetition yog leej niam ntawm kev kawm
Xav seb nws yooj yim npaum li cas los kawm ib kab lus, feem ntau cov menyuam kawm ntawv uas tsis muaj peev xwm nco ntsoov nco cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb. Tom qab qhov tseem ceeb memorization thiab ua tiav cov ntaub ntawv rov ua tiav, koj yuav tsum hloov koj cov xim rau lwm yam. Pom zoo sijhawm so tsawg kawg1-2 teev. Tom qab ntawd, koj yuav tsum rov ua cov ntaub ntawv, koj tuaj yeem siv koj cov ntawv sau lossis cov ntawv qub. Nco ntsoov rov hais dua cov ntsiab lus kawm dua ua ntej yuav mus pw. Nws ua rau kev txiav txim siab kom txav qhov kawg ntawm cov ntaub ntawv rov qab mus rau sawv ntxov; ntawm txoj kev mus rau tsev kawm ntawv, koj yuav tsum rov ua qhov koj tau kawm ib zaug ntxiv. Qhov no yog cov txheej txheem nco tau zoo tshaj plaws. Siv nws, koj tuaj yeem kawm txhua lub ntsiab lus hauv txhua yam kev kawm. Tam sim no koj paub yuav ua li cas kawm tau ib kab lus sai. Peb xav kom koj ua tiav hauv koj txoj kev kawm!
