Present Perfect Continuous yog ib lub ntsiab lus tsis txaus ntseeg rau cov neeg Lavxias. Lub sijhawm ua tiav lawm, tab sis kuj txuas ntxiv mus. Yuav ua li cas? Tab sis hauv lus Askiv nws ua tau! Yog hais tias peb tab tom tham txog ib lub sij hawm thaum qhov kev txiav txim pib yav dhau los (kev ua txuas ntxiv) thiab txuas ntxiv mus rau lub sijhawm tam sim no lossis tam sim no xaus (ua tiav). Txawm li cas los xij, qhov tshwm sim yog pom los ntawm qhov kev txiav txim no.
Present Perfect Continuous in English
Cov lus txhais ntawm lub npe ntawm lub sijhawm no yog tam sim no zoo meej tas mus li. Qhov kev ntxhov siab no yog tsim los qhia txog qhov kev txiav txim uas tau pib yav dhau los (ib lub sijhawm), tau siv sijhawm qee lub sijhawm thiab txuas ntxiv mus txog tam sim no, lossis nyuam qhuav xaus thiab qhov tshwm sim pom.
Tsim lub sijhawm txaus siab nrog cov hauv qab nodesigns:
have (los yog muaj nyob rau hauv tus neeg thib 3 lus) - tau - plaub daim ntawv ntawm cov lus qhia semantic
Daim ntawv ntawm cov lus qhia tseem ceeb ntawm no yog siv nrog qhov xaus ntawm gerund -ing.
Kev siv piv txwv
1) Lub hnub ci ntsa iab sab nraud thiab tsis muaj huab cua nyob rau saum ntuj (qhov kev ua tiav lawm), tab sis cov nyom hauv qab ko taw ntub (qhov tshwm sim), thiab cov tee los ntawm cov nplooj ntoo. Los nag.
nag los nag.
Yog, nag los nag los rau qee lub sijhawm yav dhau los thiab txuas ntxiv mus rau lub sijhawm tam sim no, thiab qhov kev txiav txim no tawm ntawm qhov tshwm sim.
2) Lub hnub ci ntsa iab (qhov kawg ntawm qhov kev txiav txim), tab sis tag nrho hauv av yog npog nrog daus, thiab muaj daus dawb ntawm cov ntoo thiab hav txwv yeem (qhov tshwm sim ntawm qhov kev txiav txim mus rau qee lub sijhawm).
Tseem tau daus tau tsib teev - Nws tau daus tau tsib teev.
Ntawd yog, nws tau daus rau qee lub sijhawm, xaus, thiab tam sim no qhov tshwm sim ntawm qhov ua tiav tau pom.
Peb tuaj yeem hais tias qhov no yog qhov sib xyaw ntawm cov lus Askiv - Present Simple, Continuous, Perfect. Perfect Continuous (zoo li lwm yam lus Askiv) muaj nws tus kheej cov ntaub ntawv siv: affirmative, negative thiab interrogative.
Different shapes
Raws li lwm yam lus Askiv, txhawm rau tsim cov kab lus nug los ntawm qhov kev lees paub, koj tsuas yog yuav tsum tau hloov cov lus qhia ua ntej ua ntej cov ntsiab lus hauv kab lus. Thiab nws tsis muaj teeb meem ntawm no seb puas siv lo lus nug tshwj xeeb lossis tsis.
yogmuab daim ntawv muaj lossis muaj nyob rau hauv thawj qhov chaw:
- Koj ua mov noj. - Koj (koj) siav (a) (txawm)?
- Koj puas tau ua noj? - Koj puas tau ua noj?
- Nws tsaug zog lawm. - Nws tsaug zog.
- Nws puas tau pw? - Puas yog nws tsaug zog?
- Peb tau taug kev. - Peb taug kev ko taw.
- Peb puas tau taug kev? - Peb puas tau taug kev?
Raws li koj tuaj yeem pom los ntawm kev txhais ua lus Lavxias, cov lus tsis hloov chaw - tsuas yog lub suab ntawm tus neeg hais lus thiab lub ntsiab lus ntawm kab lus hloov.
Yuav ua kom ib nqe lus tsis zoo, cov lus tsis raug ntxiv tom qab cov lus qhia ua lus Askiv:
Koj tsis tau pw - Koj (koj) tsis tau pw (a) (seb).
Peb tsis tau taug kev - Peb tsis tau taug kev.
Yuav qhia li cas?
Nws tuaj yeem nyuaj rau qhov txawv ntawm qhov yooj yim tam sim no thiab tam sim no zoo meej tas mus li. Txhawm rau ua kom yooj yim rau txoj haujlwm no, koj yuav tsum paub cov lus ntxiv ntawm txhua lub sijhawm.
Cov lus yooj yooj yim tam sim no yog siv los qhia qhov tseeb paub (qhov tshwm sim) lossis kev ua rov ua dua uas ua rau tus yam ntxwv lossis kev ua neej nyob.
Nws ib txwm hais lus Lavxias nyob hauv tsev. - Nws ib txwm hais lus Lavxias hauv tsev.
Nws nquag tuaj hauv tsev qiv ntawv nrog nws cov phooj ywg. - Nws ib txwm tuaj hauv tsev qiv ntawv nrog nws cov phooj ywg.
Cov lus zoo rau lub sijhawm no yog:
- txhua lub lis piam (hnub, hli, xyoo, teev, feeb) - txhua lub lim tiam (hnub, hli, xyoo, teev, feeb);
- fawm - nquag;
- ib txwm-ib txwm;
- ib txwm - feem ntau;
- never - tsis tau;
- seldom - rare.
Koj tuaj yeem tsom mus rau cov lus no thiab lawv lub ntsiab lus los nthuav tawm lub sijhawm yooj yim tam sim no.
Tam sim no Perfect Continuous muaj lwm yam prepositions:
- txij - los ntawm txhua lub sijhawm, los ntawm txhua lub sijhawm;
- rau - rau txhua lub sijhawm.
Nws yog nrog kev pab ntawm cov lus qhia no uas ib tus tuaj yeem nthuav qhia ob qho tag nrho thiab tib lub sijhawm txuas ntxiv ntawm qhov kev txiav txim.
Lisa tau nyob txij li xyoo 1989.
Kuv tus vaub kib tau ua luam dej tau ob peb feeb. - Kuv tus vaub kib ua luam dej tau ob peb feeb.
Kev tawm dag zog
1) Txhais cov kab lus ua lus Askiv siv Present Perfect Continuous:
- Tam sim no tau daus ntau teev.
- nag tau ob teev.
- Tom tsis tau kawm lus Spanish tau peb xyoos.
- Nws tau tos koj ib lim tiam tam sim no.
- Lawv ua si txog yav tsaus ntuj.
- Kuv tus miv tau taug kev hauv lub tiaj ua si tau ntau teev tam sim no.
- Koj tau sau tsab ntawv no tau peb hnub.
- Peb tau nyob hauv lub zos no txij xyoo 2001.
- Katya tsis ua kev zoo siab rau Xyoo Tshiab txij thaum nws los ua neeg laus.
- Lisa haus kas fes thiab noj nws tshais thaum sawv ntxov.
- Anna tau nyeem phau ntawv txij thaum sawv ntxov.
2) Present Perfect Continuous. Kev ua kom rov ua dua. Sim txhaiskab lus los ntawm Lus Askiv rau Lavxias:
- Kate tau ua nws cov ntawv tshiab tau peb teev lawm.
- Ntawm no lawv kawg! Peb tau tos lawv ib teev.
- Niam tau sau nws tsab ntawv txij thaum sawv ntxov.
- Peb tus phauj tau ua pancakes tau ib nrab teev.
- Koj cov phooj ywg tau taug kev ntawm lub tiaj ua si ib feeb.
- Kuv txiv tau sau paj huam txij thaum yav tsaus ntuj.
Teb:
- Katya tau ua haujlwm rau nws cov ntawv tshiab tau peb teev lawm.
- Kawg koj nyob ntawm no! Peb tos koj li ntawm ib teev.
- Niam tau sau nws tsab ntawv txij thaum sawv ntxov.
- Peb tus phauj ua pancakes rau ib nrab teev.
- Koj cov phooj ywg tau taug kev hauv lub tiaj ua si ib feeb.
- Kuv txiv tau sau paj huam txij thaum yav tsaus ntuj.
3) Paub qhov txawv ntawm qhov piv txwv: Tam sim no Perfect, Past Perfect, Past Continuous. Ua tib zoo mloog cov lus txhais ntawm cov kab lus - Tam sim no Perfect Continuous tseem nyob ntawm no.
Kuv niam tau nrhiav haujlwm ntev npaum li cas? - Kuv niam tau nrhiav haujlwm ntev npaum li cas?
Tswv cua tau daus ntev npaum li cas? - Nws daus ntev npaum li cas?
Koj tau ua homework lawm. - Koj twb ua homework lawm.
Ob teev nag hmo peb nyeem ib zaj paj huam. - Ob teev nag hmo peb nyeem ib zaj paj huam.
Nyob rau lub Cuaj Hli kuv tab tom npaj rau kuv hnub so. - Thaum lub Cuaj Hlis kawg, kuv tab tom npaj mus so.
Puas yog lawv hais lus Nyij Pooj? - Lawv puas hais lus Nyij Pooj?
Nws tau nug txog peb cov khaub ncaws. -Nwsnug txog peb cov khaub ncaws.
Nws tau sau phau ntawv thiab noj tshais thaum koj tuaj. - Nws tau sau ib phau ntawv thiab noj tshais thaum koj (koj) tuaj hauv (taug kev).
Tomas tau sau ib phau ntawv hais txog menyuam yaus. - Thomas sau ib phau ntawv hais txog menyuam yaus.
Nws poob nws lub tsheb. - Nws poob nws lub tsheb (uas yog, lub sij hawm poob tsis tseem ceeb, tab sis tsuas yog qhov tshwm sim - lub tsheb ploj).
Kuv niam tau nyob tebchaws Askiv. - Kuv niam nyob hauv teb chaws Askiv (Kuv txhais tau tias, nws tau nyob ntawd, tab sis tam sim no nws tsis nyob ntawd).
