Present perfect and present perfect continius. Cov cai thiab piv txwv

Cov txheej txheem:

Present perfect and present perfect continius. Cov cai thiab piv txwv
Present perfect and present perfect continius. Cov cai thiab piv txwv
Anonim

Present perfect and present perfect continius belong to the tam sim no tense group. Present Perfect tso cai rau koj tham txog dab tsi tshwm sim ua ntej lub sijhawm hais lus.

Nrog kev pab los ntawm Present Perfect Continuous, lawv tham txog cov kev ua uas nyuam qhuav tshwm sim thiab tej zaum yuav tshwm sim tam sim no. Qhov tseem ceeb hauv qhov kev sib tw no yog nyob ntawm qhov ua thiab nws lub sijhawm.

Nws kho lub tsheb kauj vab
Nws kho lub tsheb kauj vab

Rules for use tenses

Tam sim no zoo meej thiab tam sim no txuas ntxiv yog ob txoj hauv kev los tham txog kev ua cuam tshuam rau tam sim no, pib yav dhau los. Nrog kev pab los ntawm qhov zoo meej muab qhov tseem ceeb rau qhov tshwm sim ntawm qhov kev txiav txim, lub continius qhia txog lub sijhawm ntawm cov txheej txheem. Tsis tas li ntawd, Perfect Continuous tuaj yeem txuas ntxiv mus rau tam sim no, thiab Perfect ua haujlwm los qhia txog yav dhau los tsis meej.

Cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev siv ua kom yooj yim paub qhov txawv ntawm qhov zoo meej tam sim no thiab tam sim no zoo meej continius. Cov tswv yim rau kev sau cov kab lus rau ob lub sijhawm tau nthuav tawm hauv lub rooj.

Present Perfect Present Perfect Continuous
nqe lus subject + muaj / muaj +
verb xaus -ed (peb daim ntawv ntawm qhov kev qhia) been + verb xaus -ing

Kuv ua si hnub no.

Kuv ua si hnub no.

Kuv ua si txhua hnub.

Kuv ua si txhua hnub.

Kev tsis lees paub subject + have/has + not
verb xaus -ed (peb daim ntawv ntawm qhov kev qhia) been + verb xaus -ing

Kuv tsis tau ua haujlwm.

Kuv tsis ua haujlwm.

Kuv tsis tau ua haujlwm txij lub Kaum Ob Hlis.

Kuv tsis tau ua haujlwm txij lub Kaum Ob Hlis.

Qhia (lus nug) + muaj / muaj + subject
verb xaus -ed (peb daim ntawv ntawm qhov kev qhia) been + verb xaus -ing

Koj puas tau nyeem dab tsi hnub no?

Koj puas tau nyeem dab tsi hnub no?

Koj puas tau nyeem dab tsi lately?

Koj puas tau nyeem dab tsi lately?

Dab tsi tas los no

Present Perfect yog ib txwm siv los txuas nrog lub sijhawm hais lus, thaum qhia txog yav dhau los. Lub sijhawm no yog xav tau rau cov lus piav qhia:

  • Txoj kev ua lossis xwm txheej uas cuam tshuam rau tam sim no: Kuv tau nyob hauv Moscow txij li xyoo 1984 (Kuv tau nyob hauv Moscow txij xyoo 1984).
  • Kev tshwm sim nyob rau lub sijhawm tseem tsis tau tas: Kuv tsis tau chais hnub no (Kuv tsis tau chais hnub no ("hnub no" tseem tsis tautas))
  • Rov ua dua uas tau ua thaum lub sijhawm tsis paub meej yav dhau los: Kuv tau mus xyuas U. K. cuaj zaug (Kuv tau mus rau UK cuaj zaug).
  • Kev ua tiav tsis ntev los no, lus tam sim no: Kuv nyuam qhuav kawm (Kuv nyuam qhuav kawm).
  • Kev ua uas tsis cuam tshuam rau lub sijhawm tshwj xeeb, uas tsuas yog qhov tshwm sim tseem ceeb: Kuv tau ntxiv cov lus xaus (Kuv ntxiv cov lus xaus luv luv).

Siv cov ntawv luv

Kuv / koj / peb / lawv Kuv muaj=Kuv muaj Kuv tsis muaj=Kuv tsis tau
Nws/nws/nws Nws muaj=Nws yog Nws tsis muaj=Nws tsis tau

Tense feem ntau yog siv los qhia qhov ua tiav rau lub sijhawm tam sim no ntawm qhov tau hais hauv nqe lus. Piv txwv li, cov kev paub dhau los tau hais txog. Ntawm qhov tod tes, siv tib lub sijhawm, ib tus tuaj yeem hais tias ib tus neeg tsis tau ntsib thiab ntsib.

Present Perfect
Present Perfect

Vim li cas thiaj tiav?

Nws yog ib qho yooj yim to taub lub logic ntawm kev siv lub sij hawm los ntawm ib tug literal translation: Kuv tau ntxiv ib tug luv luv xaus - Kuv tau ntxiv ib tug luv luv xaus. Nws hloov tawm tias tus neeg tab tom tham txog qhov kev paub uas nws tau sau los txog niaj hnub thiab nws qhov kev paub suav nrog cov ntawv nws sau.

Qhov yuav tsum tau siv qhov tshwj xeeb no yog qhov yooj yim tshaj los txiav txim siab hauv cov ntsiab lus. Tam sim no Perfect formulates dab tsi coj mus rau lub xeev tam sim no, los yog dab tsicuam tshuam rau tam sim no.

Cov lus nug uas siv lub sijhawm no tso cai rau koj kom paub tias tus neeg tau ua dab tsi txog tam sim no thiab dab tsi tseem tsis tau ua. Txhawm rau txiav txim siab seb puas siv sijhawm, koj tuaj yeem tsom mus rau cov lus qhia (twb, tsis tau, puas tau, tsis tau). Thaum koj tuaj yeem hloov "twb" lossis "tseem" hauv kab lus, qhov zoo meej tam sim no feem ntau siv.

Kuv teb lawv! Kuv teb lawv!
Koj twb tawg lub moos no lawm. Koj twb tsoo lub moos.
Kuv tsis tau nyiag dab tsi. Kuv tsis tau nyiag dab tsi.
Kuv tseem tsis tau ntsib leej twg li. Kuv tsis tau ntsib leej twg li.
Koj puas tau pib kawm? Koj puas tau pib koj qhov kev kawm?
Koj puas tau pom lawv? Koj puas tau pom lawv?

Nyob tsis ntev los no

Hauv lus Askiv, tam sim no zoo meej txuas ntxiv tso cai rau koj tsom mus rau lub sijhawm ntawm qhov kev txiav txim uas tau pib yav dhau los, tab sis tseem ceeb tam sim no. Nws muaj feem cuam tshuam hauv nqe lus xws li: Kuv tau ua qhov no ntev heev.

Action Present Perfect Continuous
Action Present Perfect Continuous

Oxford Grammar muab ib qho piv txwv ntawm kev siv lub sijhawm. Cov neeg nyob hauv kab tos tsheb npav, thiab thawj tus neeg nyob hauv kab xav tias, "Peb tau tos nees nkaum feeb." Qhov tseem ceeb hauv kab lus yog nyob ntawm qhov ntev ntawm qhov tos.

Perfect Nruam
Perfect Nruam

Lub sijhawm no yog qhov tshwj xeeb thiabsiv tsawg zaus. Rau qhov tam sim no zoo tag nrho txuas ntxiv, cov cai thiab cov piv txwv ntawm kev siv tsuas yog siv ob hom xwm txheej xwb: ua tiav thiab tsis tiav kom txog thaum lub sijhawm hais lus.

Tau xaus ua ntej hais lus (thiab qee yam cuam tshuam rau tam sim no) nag los nag.

nag los nag.

(yog tias nws tseem los nag lossis tau dhau los ntev dhau los, qhov kev thov yuav raug tsim los ntawm qhov sib txawv)

Txoj kev hais lus Peb tau sawv ntawm no ntau xyoo. Peb tau sawv ntawm no mus ib txhis.

Lub sijhawm ntsuas ntsuas

Lub sijhawm ntawm qhov kev txiav txim feem ntau qhia ncaj qha (los ntawm rau thiab txij li thaum) thiab yog qhov qhia txog qhov zoo tshaj plaws tam sim no txuas ntxiv mus. Cov cai thiab cov piv txwv ntawm kev tsim kab lus siv ntev npaum li cas, rau, txij li, tsis ntev los no / lig thiab lwm yam nta:

  1. Cov lus nug txog lub sijhawm thiab qhov xwm txheej ntawm kev ua: Koj tau taug kev ntev npaum li cas? (Koj tau taug kev ntev npaum li cas?), Koj tau tham dab tsi? (Koj tham dab tsi?).
  2. Rau - qhia txog lub sijhawm uas qhov kev txiav txim tau dhau los: Kuv tau hu rau koj tau ib teev.
  3. Vim - yog hais txog lub sijhawm dhau los thaum qhov kev txiav txim pib: Kuv tau tos txij li hnub tuaj. (Kuv tau tos txij thaum kaj ntug).
  4. Signal expressions nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab: tag nrho yav tsaus ntuj / tag kis sawv ntxov, txog rau […] txhua hnub / yav tsaus ntuj, ua ntej […].
  5. Tense feem ntau siv los qhia kev ntxhov siab lossis xav tsis thoob.
  6. Tsis siv nrog lub xeev verbs.

Cov ntawv luv luv

Kuv / koj / peb / lawv koj tau txhawj xeeb=koj tau txhawj xeeb Koj tsis txhob txhawj Koj puas tau ntxhov siab?
Nws/nws/nws Nws tau txhawj xeeb=nws tau txhawj xeeb Nws tsis tau txhawj Nws puas tau txhawj?

sijhawm sib txawv

Tam sim no peb tuaj yeem tsim qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm qhov tam sim no zoo meej thiab tam sim no zoo meej continius: nrog kev pab los ntawm Present Perfect, lawv hais txog tias ib yam dab tsi tshwm sim, hais txog kev sib txuas nrog lub sijhawm tam sim no, thiab nrog kev pab ntawm Present Perfect Nruam, muaj ib yam dab tsi tshwm sim thiab tab tom tshwm sim los yog tsis ntev los no tau xaus.

  • Nws twb kho lub tsheb kauj vab no lawm;
  • Nws tau kho lub tsheb kauj vab txij hnub Monday.
Nws kho lub tsheb kauj vab
Nws kho lub tsheb kauj vab

Dhau li ntawm, tam sim no zoo meej thiab tam sim no zoo meej continius yog siv nrog kev ua ntawm lub sijhawm sib txawv. Thawj feem ntau siv nrog kev ua ntev, thiab qhov thib ob - nrog kev ua luv luv.

Lub tsev fuabtais tau sawv saum toj tau ntau pua xyoo

Kuv tau zam nws txhua lub lis piam.

Nrog kev pab ntawm ob lub sijhawm, koj tuaj yeem npog txhua yam uas cuam tshuam nrog kev ua haujlwm uas txuas nrog rau tam sim no thiab yav dhau los. Lawv siv nrog zoo sib xwsadverbs, tab sis tam sim no zoo meej siv tau nrog lub xeev verbs thiab qhia ib tug tshwj xeeb tshwm sim.

Pom zoo: