Past Indefinite yog yav dhau los indefinite tense, kuj hu ua Past Simple. Nws yog siv los qhia txog tej yam uas tau tshwm sim los yog twb tau tshwm sim yav dhau los. Lub sij hawm yog siv rau hauv cov kab lus tshaj tawm piav txog cov xwm txheej yav dhau los thiab lub xeev.
Kev ua kom yooj yim yav dhau los xav kom cov tub ntxhais kawm paub peb hom kev qhia ntawm kev qhia: Infinitive (ib daim ntawv infinitive ntawm cov lus qhia uas yooj yim lees paub los ntawm cov khoom rau), Past Indefinite (daim ntawv tsis muaj hnub kawg) thiab yav dhau los Participle (yav dhau los participle).
Cov lus qhia tsis tu ncua thiab tsis xwm yeem
Raws li cov lus qhia ua yav dhau los Indefinite thiab yav dhau los Participle, lawv muab faib ua ob pawg: tsis tu ncua thiab tsis xwm yeem. Txij li cov lus Askiv zoo li yooj yim, feem ntau cov lus qhia yog nyob rau hauv pab pawg. Tseem muaj cov lus qhia uasib txhij muaj cov ntawv tsis tu ncua thiab tsis tu ncua yav dhau los Yooj Yim thiab Yav Dhau Los Kev Koom Tes:
rau spelled - spelled - spelled (yog) los yog spelled - spelled - spelled (tsis raug)
tuag - tsa - tsa (yog) lossis tsa - tsa - sawv (tsis raug)
nquag siv cov lus qhia tsis tu ncua yog nyob rau hauv cov rooj tshwj xeeb, lawv yuav tsum tau kawm los ntawm lub siab. Thiab thaum koj ntsib cov lus qhia tshiab, koj yuav tsum tshawb xyuas qhov kev txhais lus, kev sau thiab cov lus qhia dab tsi uas nws nyob hauv phau ntawv txhais lus: nws puas yog lossis tsis raug.
Yav dhau los Indefinite Tense. Cov cai rau kev tsim daim ntawv lees paub rau cov lus qhia tsis tu ncua
Cov lus qhia feem ntau hauv lus Askiv yog nyob rau hauv pab pawg tsis tu ncua thiab tsim lub sijhawm dhau los raws li cov ntsiab lus dav dav. Txhawm rau tsim daim ntawv lees paub ntawm yav dhau los Indefinite Tense ntawm cov lus qhia tsis tu ncua, -ed yog ntxiv rau hauv daim ntawv infinitive yam tsis muaj qhov particle rau.
- rau haus - Nws haus luam yeeb xyoo tas los (Nws haus luam yeeb xyoo tas los).
- kom hnia - Mary hnia nws tus menyuam roj hmab thiab kaw lub qhov rooj me me hauv tsev menyuam roj hmab
- qhib - Peb qhib qhov rais nag hmo (Peb qhib qhov rais nag hmo).
- kom huv - Cov tub ntxhais kawm ntxuav chav lub lim tiam dhau los
Pronunciation - ed
- tom qab lub suab nrov -ed yog hais zoo li [t] - ua haujlwm, siav, tiav;
- after sounds t, d - like [id] - tas, pib;
- tom qab lwm lub suab (lub suab thiab suab), zoo li [d] -hloov, ntxuav, tuaj txog.
Thaum -ed tau ntxiv rau daim ntawv tsis kawg ntawm cov lus qhia, cov cai hauv qab no siv:
Yog qhov lus qhia xaus nrog ntsiag to -e, tsuas yog -d ntxiv
kaw - kaw (kom kaw)
Nyob zoo ib tsoom niam txiv kwv tij neej tsas sawv daws.
Qhov xaus -y hloov mus rau -i yog tias -y yog ua ntej los ntawm tus lej
to try - sim (sim, sim)
to quaj - quaj (quaj)
Yog hais tias muaj vowel ua ntej -y, ces -ed yog ntxiv unchanged
ua si - ua si (play)
obey - obeyed (obey)
Ib lub suab lus qhia nrog tus lej luv ob tus lej
nres - nres (stop)
to rob - robed (rob)
Yog hais tias nyob rau hauv ob lub suab lus qhov kev ntxhov siab poob rau ntawm lub suab thib ob nrog lub suab luv, tus tsiaj ntawv kuj yog ob npaug
to permit - tso cai (allow)
xav tau - nyiam (xav tau)
Qhov -l xaus yog ob npaug hauv cov cai sau ntawv Askiv, qhov twg lub suab tsis muaj teeb meem
mus ncig - ncig teb chaws (mus ncig teb chaws)
to cancel - tso tseg
Txoj cai kev kawm rau daim ntawv lees paub ntawm cov lus tsis raug cai
Tsis muaj cov cai tshwj xeeb rau kev tsim cov lus tsis sib xws yav dhau los, txij li lawv tau khaws cov keeb kwm ntawm kev tsim. Txhawm rau ua kom yooj yim rau kev nco qab cov lus qhia tsis xwm yeem, lawv tau muab faib ua ob peb pawg, nyob ntawm seb lawv tsim ob daim ntawv no li cas.
Hloovlub hauv paus vowels (tog-dub-dug, sib ntsib-sib ntsib, haus-dej-dej)
Cov me nyuam ntsib lawv tus phooj ywg nag hmo. Cov me nyuam tau ntsib lawv tus phooj ywg nag hmo.
Infinitive xaus (kom khoov - khoov - khoov, tsim - tsim - ua)
Kuv txiv ua lub tsev ntawd xyoo 1980.
Ntxiv lwm qhov xaus (tsis yog -ed) thiab hloov cov lus hauv paus (kom poob - poob - poob)
Massive meteorite poob nag hmo. Ib lub meteorite loj heev poob rau lub lim tiam dhau los.
Ib txhia verbs tsis hloov, lawv nyob twj ywm tib yam nyob rau hauv tag nrho peb daim ntawv (to put - put - put)
Kuv muab phau ntawv tso rau ntawm txee nag hmo. Kuv muab phau ntawv tso rau ntawm txee nag hmo.
Tsim daim ntawv nug
Daim ntawv nug yog tsim los ntawm kev qhia ua (hauv yav dhau los Indefinite - ua), uas tau muab tso ua ntej qhov kev kawm.
- Koj puas tau ntaus tennis lub caij ntuj sov dhau los? Koj puas tau ntaus tennis lub caij ntuj sov dhau los?
- Nws puas tau kawm tiav hauv University hauv 2000? Nws kawm tiav hauv tsev kawm ntawv xyoo 2000?
- Peb puas tau ntsib ob xyoos dhau los? Peb tau ntsib ob xyoos dhau los?
Siv cov lus qhia pabcuam tsis tas yuav tsum ua haujlwm nrog cov lus qhia semantic. Peb tsis ntxiv -ed rau cov lus qhia tsis tu ncua thiab tsis xa mus rau lub rooj ntawm cov lus qhia tsis raug. Daim ntawv ua yog siv nyob rau hauv cov lus thiab ntau ntau rau txhua tus neeg.
Kev tsim ntawm daim ntawv tsis zoo
Cov lus qhia pab ua nrog cov lus tsis yog siv los ua daim ntawv tsis zoo ntawm yav dhau losIndefinite tense.
- Peb tus kws qhia ntawv tsis tau piav qhia txog kev sau cov npe. Peb tus kws qhia ntawv tsis tau piav qhia txog kev sau cov lus rau adjectives.
- Nws tsis haus kas fes nag hmo. nag hmo nws tsis haus kas fes.
- Lawv tsis kawm lub caij ntuj no dhau los. Lawv tsis kawm lub caij ntuj no dhau los.
Hauv kev hais lus, tsis siv daim ntawv luv luv tsis raug siv.
nag hmo kuv tsis tau saib TV. nag hmo kuv tsis tau saib TV.
Cov lus teb luv luv rau cov lus nug rau txhua tus neeg hais lus thiab ntau tus neeg siv daim ntawv lees paub - Yog, Kuv tau ua thiab daim ntawv tsis zoo - Tsis yog, Kuv tsis tau.
Koj puas tau mus kawm nag hmo? Yog, kuv tau./Tsis yog, kuv tsis tau. Koj puas tau mus kawm nag hmo? Yog/No.
Verb to be in past tense
Cov lus qhia ua yog ib qho kev qhia ua pab cuam thiab kev sib txuas lus hauv nws lub luag haujlwm hauv kab lus thiab hauv nws lub ntsiab lus. Nws ua hauj lwm los tsim cov ntawv ib ntus ntawm semantic verbs thiab tsim ib tug compound nominal predicate.
Cov lus qhia ua kom ua tsis yog siv los ua cov lus nug thiab cov ntawv tsis zoo ntawm qhov kev qhia ua.
- Nws nyob hauv chaw ua haujlwm nag hmo? Nws puas nyob ntawm chaw ua haujlwm nag hmo?
- Koj niam puas nyob hauv txhab nyiaj ob hnub dhau los? Koj niam puas nyob tom txhab nyiaj ob hnub dhau los?
- Nws tsis nyob rau lub lim tiam dhau los. Nws tsis nyob rau lub lim tiam dhau los.
Cov lus qhia ua yog kuj yog ntau tshaj nyob rau yav dhau los Indefinite. Cov kev cai rau nws siv yog raws li nram no: tau siv nrog thawj, thib ob thiab peb tus neeg plural (peb - peb, koj - koj, lawv - lawv).
- Puas lawv ua haujlwm hnub Sunday dhau los? Puas yog lawv ua haujlwm hnub Sunday dhau los?
- Peb tsis nyob hauv ib lub chaw ua haujlwm lub lim tiam dhau los. Peb tau tawm ntawm qhov chaw ua haujlwm lub lim tiam dhau los.
Hauv kev hais lus, luv luv ntawm cov lus qhia yog siv nyob rau hauv lub sijhawm dhau los: tsis yog thiab tsis yog.
Thaum twg yog yav dhau los Indefinite siv? Cov Cai thiab Piv Txwv
Yav dhau los Yooj Yim yog siv los qhia txog kev ua yav dhau los nrog lub sijhawm ntsuas: nag hmo, hnub Monday kawg, peb lub lis piam dhau los, ib xyoos dhau los, xyoo 2001
Peb mus xyuas nws pog nag hmo. Peb mus saib nws pog nag hmo.
Peb kuj siv Cov Yooj Yim Yav dhau los thaum nug txog lub sijhawm nrog lo lus nug thaum twg
Thaum twg koj tuaj xyuas nws pog? Thaum twg koj tuaj xyuas nws pog?
Yav dhau los Indefinite yog siv thaum tsis muaj sijhawm teev tseg tab sis nws xav tias yuav tas sijhawm
Kuv tus txiv ib zaug pom Amy Winehouse. Kuv tus txiv ib zaug pom Amy Winehouse (Vim tus neeg hu nkauj tuag lawm thiab tus txiv tsis tuaj yeem pom nws, peb siv Past Indefinite Active).
Ntxiv rau, cov lus yooj yim yav dhau los yog siv rau hauv cov kab lus tseem ceeb nrog kev hais lus ncaj qha. Thiab thaum tsim kev hais lus tsis ncaj hauv cov lus hauv qab, lub sijhawm yav tom ntej tsis tuaj yeem siv tau, raws li, nws nkag mus rau Yav Tom Ntej Indefinite yav dhau los lossis lwm lub sijhawm ntawm Pawg Yav Tom Ntej-hauv-the-Past, nyob ntawm seb yav tom ntej tense tau siv nyob rau hauv thawj kab lus
Nws hais tias: "Mr Smith yuav xa ib tsab ntawv."
Nws hais rau Mr Smith yuav xa ib tsab ntawv. Nws yoghais tias Mr. Brown yuav xa ib tsab ntawv.
Thaum peb tham txog qhov qub qub lossis ua tsis tu ncua, peb siv Past Indefinite. Cov kev cai rau kev siv qhov sib npaug siv thiab yuav tau piav qhia hauv qab no
Nws tus muam ib txwm nqa ib lub kaus me ntsis. Nws tus muam ib txwm nqa ib lub kaus me nrog nws.
Tab sis feem ntau siv rau hauv cov xwm txheej no.
Nws tus muam siv lub kaus me me. Nws tus muam nqa lub kaus me me nrog nws.
Thaum twg siv los ua lus Askiv?
Qhia txog kev coj cwj pwm thiab rov ua dua lossis xwm txheej yav dhau los, nrog rau lub sijhawm dhau los, kev hloov pauv tau siv los siv. Qhov kev tsim kho no yog siv rau hauv cov lus sib tham thiab cov lus sau. Cov kab lus siv los qhia ob lub xeev thiab rov ua dua yav dhau los, tsis zoo li lwm qhov sib npaug yav dhau los, cov lus qhia yuav, uas tsuas yog siv tau los qhia txog kev ua yav dhau los thiab tsis siv los qhia xeev.
Kuv tus phooj ywg haus 3 khob kas fes thiab haus 20 luam yeeb ib hnub. Kuv tus phooj ywg ib zaug haus peb khob kas fes thiab haus nees nkaum luam yeeb ib hnub.
Kuv pog siv taug kev kaum kilometers thaum nws tseem yau (Past tense action). Kuv pog tau taug kev kaum mais thaum nws tseem yau.
Kuv pog yuav taug kev kaum kilometers thaum nws tseem yau (Past Action). Kuv pog tau taug kev kaum mais thaum nws tseem yau.
Kuvtus kws qhia ntawv tau nyob hauv London (Lub xeev dhau los). Kuv tus kws qhia ntawv nyob hauv London.
Nws yuav tsum tau sau tseg tias yuav + Infinitive yam tsis muaj feem ntau siv nrog cov lus qhia txog lub sijhawm ua haujlwm.
Cov ntaub ntawv lees paub, tsis zoo thiab nug lus nug siv
Rau qhov tsim ntawm daim ntawv lees paub ntawm kev hloov pauv, kev siv cov lus qhia yog siv nyob rau hauv lub sijhawm dhau los nrog cov khoom mus rau thiab daim ntawv infinitive ntawm semantic verb.
Kuv tus tub tau ua chess hnub Sunday. Kuv tus tub ntaus chess hnub Sunday (Tam sim no nws tsis ua chess hnub Sunday, tab sis mus ncaws pob lossis barbecues).
Daim ntawv tsis zoo yog tsim nrog lub sijhawm dhau los ntawm kev qhia ua thiab qhov tsis yog. Kev siv cov lus qhia yog nyob rau hauv lub sijhawm tam sim no, txij li daim ntawv ua twb qhia txog yav dhau los. Hauv kev hais lus sib tham, luv luv ntawm kev tsis pom zoo yog siv ntau dua.
Peb tus kws qhia ntawv tsis tau siv los muab cov ntawv qhia ntau rau peb / Peb tus kws qhia ntawv tsis tau siv los muab cov ntawv qhia ntau rau peb. Peb tus kws qhia ntawv tsis tau muab homework ntau rau peb.
Rau daim ntawv nug lus nug, cov lus qhia ua yog siv nyob rau hauv lub sijhawm dhau los.
Nws puas tau siv paj ntaub rau yav tsaus ntuj? Nws puas tau xaws yav tsaus ntuj?
Kev kawm txog yav dhau los Indefinite thiab nws qhov sib npaug yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo mloog, vim lawv tau siv dav hauv kev hais lus thiab sau ntawv dav dav thiab ua lag luam Askiv.
