Thaum lub sijhawm zoo kawg nkaus hauv lus Askiv yog ib qho lus qhia siv los qhia tias qhov kev ua tau rov ua dua ob peb zaug yav dhau los ua ntej lwm lub sijhawm yav dhau los. Nyeem cov lus hauv qab no kom paub meej txog lub sijhawm, kev siv cov cai thiab cov piv txwv tshwj xeeb. Yog li cia peb pib!
Past Perfect Tense: Cov Cai Siv
Lus Askiv yog nplua nuj heev nyob rau lub sijhawm. Tej zaum qhov nyuaj tshaj plaws ntawm kev kawm cov qauv sau ntawv rau ib tus neeg hais lus Lavxias yog paub txhua yam ntawm kev siv lub sijhawm tshwj xeeb.
Yog li ntawd, lub sijhawm dhau los zoo kawg nkaus hauv lus Askiv yog tsim los ntawm kev tsim kho muaj + yav dhau los koom nrog. Cov tom kawg yuav tsum yog ib qho lus qhia hauv lub sijhawm dhau los. Yog tias nws yog, tsuas yog ntxiv qhov xaus -ed rau nws, yog tias nws tsis raug, xa mus rau kev pab ntawm kab thib ob ntawm lub rooj ntawm cov lus qhia tsis raug. Piv txwv li, to lock - translation "lock" - Past Perfect of this verb - had locked.
Tsis txhob hnov qab txog lo lus kom raug hauv kab lus. Yog li, nyob rau yav dhau los zoo tag nrho cov lus Askiv, cov kab lus raug tsim raws li hauv qab no.
Cov kab lus lees paub: Koj tau kawm lus Askiv ua ntej koj tsiv mus rau New York.
Koj tau kawm lus Askiv ua ntej koj tsiv mus rau New York.
Ib nqe lus nug yog tsim los ntawm "inverting" cov lus qhia tseem ceeb thiab pab cuam.
Koj puas tau kawm lus Askiv ua ntej koj tsiv mus rau New York?
Kev txhais: Koj puas tau kawm lus Askiv ua ntej koj tsiv mus rau New York?
Neegation in Past Perfect Tense yog tsim los ntawm kev ntxiv qhov tsis zoo tsis yog rau cov lus qhia pabcuam muaj nyob rau hauv lub sijhawm dhau los (muaj) daim ntawv.
Koj tsis tau kawm lus Askiv ua ntej koj tsiv mus rau New York.
Koj tsis tau kawm lus Askiv ua ntej koj tsiv mus rau New York.
Kev ua tiav ua ntej ib yam dab tsi yav dhau los
Cov lus zoo kawg nkaus hauv lus Askiv qhia txog lub tswv yim tias muaj qee yam tshwm sim ua ntej lwm qhov kev ua yav dhau los. Ntawd yog, nrog nws txoj kev pab, peb qhia cov kab ke ntawm qee lub sijhawm yav dhau los. Piv txwv li:
- Kuv tsis tau pom lub puam zoo nkauj ua ntej kuv mus rau Kauai.
- Kuv tsis muaj nyiaj vim kuv poob kuv lub hnab nyiaj.
- Tony paub Istanbul zoo heev vim nws tau mus xyuas lub nroog ob peb zaug.
- Puas Susan puas tau kawm Thaib ua ntejnws tsiv mus rau Thaib teb?
- Nws tsuas nkag siab zaj movie vim nws tau nyeem phau ntawv xwb.
- Kristine yeej tsis tau mus ua yeeb yam ua ntej nag hmo.
Kev txhais:
- Kuv tsis tau pom lub puam zoo nkauj li no txog thaum kuv tuaj txog Kauai.
- Kuv tsis muaj nyiaj vim kuv poob kuv lub hnab.
- Tony paub Istanbul zoo heev vim nws tau mus xyuas lub nroog ob peb zaug.
- Puas Susan kawm Thaib ua ntej nws tsiv mus rau Thaib teb?
- Nws tsuas nkag siab zaj movie vim nws nyeem phau ntawv xwb.
- Christina tsis tau mus ua yeeb yam txog nag hmo.
Siv cov lus hauv qab no rau lub sijhawm dhau los ua lus Askiv: txhais cov kab lus saum toj no los ntawm Lavxias mus rau Askiv dua, tab sis ntawm koj tus kheej.
Ib yam me me ntawm Past Perfect Tense
Nrog cov lus tsis ntev ntev thiab qee cov lus qhia sib xyaw, peb siv Past Perfect los qhia tias qee yam xwm txheej lossis kev nqis tes ua tau pib yav dhau los thiab txuas ntxiv mus txog rau lwm qhov kev ua yav dhau los. Piv txwv li:
- Peb muaj lub tsheb ntawd tau kaum xyoo ua ntej nws tawg.
- Thaum Alex kawm tiav nws txoj kev kawm, nws tau nyob hauv London tau yim xyoo.
- Lawv siab phem muag tsev vim lawv muaj tau plaub caug xyoo.
Kev txhais:
- lub tsheb no ua haujlwm rau peb tau kaum xyoo ua ntej nws tawg.
- Lawv tsis paub muag lub tsev vim lawv muaj tau plaub caug xyoo.
YThaum Alexua tiav nws txoj kev kawm, nws twb nyob hauv London tau ntau dua yim xyoo.
Txawm hais tias cov lus hais saum toj no ntawm kev siv lub sijhawm zoo tag nrho yog feem ntau txwv rau cov lus qhia saum toj no, cov lus ua neej nyob (ua neej), ua haujlwm (ua haujlwm), kawm (qhia) thiab kawm (kom kawm) kawm) qee zaum kuj tseem siv tau rau hauv cov xwm txheej zoo li no, txawm hais tias lawv tsis yog cov lus qhia, lawv tsis siv nyob rau hauv tenses qhia txog lub sijhawm ntawm kev ua lossis kev tshwm sim.
Note
Txawm tias lub sijhawm dhau los zoo kawg nkaus tsis hais txog kev ua haujlwm tshwj xeeb ntawm lub sijhawm tshwj xeeb, nws tseem siv tau.
Piv cov piv txwv hauv qab no. Ntawm no, Yav dhau los Perfect Tense qhia tias tsis muaj kev paub dhau los, tsis yog kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub sijhawm. Txawm li cas los xij, Lub Sij Hawm Yooj Yim dhau los tsis tuaj yeem siv tau. Piv txwv li:
- Nws yeej tsis pom ib tug dais ua ntej nws tsiv mus rau Alaska - siv Past Simple tsis raug.
- Nws tsis tau pom ib tug dais ua ntej nws tsiv mus rau Alaska - siv Past Perfect yog lawm.
Kev txhais: Nws tsis tau pom dais ua ntej nws tsiv mus rau Alaska.
Qhov chaw ntawm adverbs hauv kab lus
Cov piv txwv hauv qab no qhia qhov kev tso kawm ntawm cov lus hais lus zoo li kaw (kev txhais lus - kaw), ib txwm (ib txwm), tsuas yog (tsuas yog, yooj yim), tsis tau (tsis tau), tseem (tseem), thiab lwm yam hauv kab lus. Piv txwv li:
- Koj tau kawm lus Askiv yav dhau los ua ntej koj tsiv mus rau New York.
- Koj puas tau kawm lus Askiv ua ntej koj tsiv mus rau New York?
Kev txhais:
- Koj tau kawm lus Askiv ua ntej ua ntej koj tsiv mus rau New York.
- Koj puas tau kawm lus Askiv ua ntej tsiv mus rau New York?
Tam sim no, paub txog cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev siv adverbs (tsuas yog, tseem, kaw (txhais lus - nkaus xwb, tseem, kaw), cia peb mus rau lub ntsiab lus ntawm Active & Passive Voice in Past Perfect.
Active - passive state
Nws tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum tau xyuam xim rau kev siv Past Perfect Tense hauv daim ntawv nquag lossis passive. Piv txwv li:
- George tau kho ntau lub tsheb ua ntej nws tau txais nws daim ntawv tso cai kws kho tsheb - muab ua hauv daim ntawv nquag.
- Ntau lub tsheb tau kho los ntawm George ua ntej nws tau txais nws daim ntawv tso cai kws kho tsheb - kab lus tsis txaus.
Kev txhais:
- George kho ntau lub tsheb ua ntej tau txais nws daim ntawv tso cai kws kho tsheb.
- Ntau lub tsheb tau kho los ntawm George ua ntej nws tau txais nws daim ntawv tso cai kws kho tsheb.
Txoj cai rau yav dhau los zoo meej hauv lus Askiv yog: Past Perfect Tense yog siv los qhia tias qhov kev txiav txim tshwm sim ua ntej lwm qhov kev ua yav dhau los.
Nws kuj siv tau los qhia tias nws tshwm sim ua ntej lub sijhawm yav dhau los.
Yuav ua li casPast Perfect Tense
Txhawm rau tsim lub sijhawm dhau los zoo kawg nkaus, koj siv lub sijhawm dhau los ntawm cov lus qhia "kom muaj", uas yog, thiab ntxiv rau yav dhau los ntawm cov lus qhia tseem ceeb. Piv txwv li: subject + auxiliary verb had + main verb past participle predicate=past perfect.
Piv txwv:
- to lock - translation of "lock" - have locked;
- to live - "ua neej" - had lived;
- xav - "xav" - tau xav.
Qee yam piv txwv ntawm yav dhau los zoo meej tuaj yeem pom hauv kab lus hauv qab no:
- Nws tau ntsib nws ua ntej tog.
- Lub dav hlau tau tawm thaum kuv mus txog tshav dav hlau.
- Kuv tau sau email ua ntej nws thov txim.
- Kate xav mus saib movie tab sis tsis muaj nyiaj rau daim pib.
Kev txhais:
- Nws ntsib nws ua ntej tog.
- Lub dav hlau tau tawm thaum kuv mus txog tshav dav hlau.
- Kuv sau tsab ntawv ua ntej nws thov txim.
- Kate xav saib movie tab sis tsis muaj nyiaj rau daim pib.
Ntau ntxiv ntawm lwm yam kev siv Past Perfect Tense.
Siv lub sijhawm dhau los zoo meej
Muaj ntau qhov xwm txheej uas koj tuaj yeem siv lub sijhawm zoo kawg nkaus. Nws yog qhov tsim nyog los siv nws hauv cov xwm txheej hauv qab no.
Qhia tias ib qho tshwm sim ua ntej lwm qhov yav dhau los:
- Nws nyob ib hmos vimnws tau txais xov xwm phem.
- Lawv poob ntau qhov kev ua si vim lawv tsis tau xyaum txaus.
- Anthony tau ntsib Ryan ua ntej koj qhia nws rau peb ntawm tog.
- Koj tau kawm Italian ua ntej koj tsiv mus rau Rome.
Kev txhais:
- Nws nyob ib hmos vim nws tau xov xwm phem.
- Lawv plam ntau qhov kev ua si vim lawv tsis xyaum txaus.
- Anthony ntsib Ryan ua ntej koj qhia nws rau peb ntawm tog.
- Koj tau kawm Italian ua ntej koj tsiv mus rau Rome.
Qhia tias qhov kev txiav txim tau tshwm sim ua ntej lub sijhawm dhau los:
- Nws tau tsim nws lub tuam txhab ua ntej 2008.
- Nws yeej tsis tau ncaws pob txog lub lim tiam dhau los.
- Lawv tau koom ua ntej xyoo tas los.
- Kuv tau pw tsaug zog ua ntej yim teev.
Kev txhais:
- Nws nrhiav tau nws lub tuam txhab ua ntej 2008.
- Nws yeej tsis tau ncaws pob txog lub lim tiam dhau los.
- Lawv tshaj tawm lawv txoj kev koom tes ua ntej xyoo tas los.
- Kuv tsaug zog ua ntej yim teev.
Nco ntsoov tias hauv Past Perfect Tense qhov kev txiav txim ntawm cov xwm txheej tsis muaj teeb meem, raws li lub sijhawm qhia meej tias qhov xwm txheej twg tshwm sim ua ntej thiab qhov tshwm sim tom qab.
Lwm qhov kev siv yav dhau los zoo meej suav nrog cov lus tshaj tawm. Piv txwv ntawm qhov kev siv no yog cov kab lus hauv qab no:
- Tus xib fwb nug seb peb puas tau kawm rau kev xeem.
- Tus tswvnug seb peb puas tau yuav peb daim pib.
- Kuv tus neeg zej zog nug seb peb puas tau pom nws tus dev.
- Tus thawj coj tau hais tias yuav muaj kev sib ntsib ntev.
Kev txhais:
- Tus xib fwb nug seb peb puas tau npaj rau kev xeem.
- Ticketer nug seb peb puas muaj daim pib.
- Kuv tus neeg zej zog nug seb peb puas tau pom nws tus dev.
- Tus thawj coj hais tias peb muaj lub rooj sib tham ntev ua ntej peb.
Qhov zoo tshaj plaws yav dhau los kuj tseem siv tau los qhia kev tsis txaus siab rau yav dhau los. Piv txwv ntawm kev siv Past Perfect hauv cov xwm txheej zoo li no yog:
- Kuv xav tias kuv tau hais qhov tseeb.
- Nws xav kom nws pom nws tus phooj ywg.
- Tus tub xav kom nws nug dua.
Kev txhais:
- thov txim kuv tsis tau qhia qhov tseeb.
- Nws xav kom nws pom nws tus phooj ywg.
- Tus tub tu siab uas tsis tau nug dua.
Qhov zoo tshaj plaws yav dhau los kuj tseem siv tau nrog cov lus qhia xwb (tsuas yog). Ua ke nrog yav dhau los Perfect, nws ua kom pom tseeb tias qhov xwm txheej lossis kev nqis tes ua nyuam qhuav tshwm sim. Nov yog qee qhov piv txwv:
- Nws nyuam qhuav tawm ntawm qhov chaw thaum lub tsheb thauj neeg mob tuaj txog.
- Nws nyuam qhuav muab tus dev tso rau ntawm txoj hlua thaum peb mus txog.
- lub npav nyuam qhuav tawm thaum peb mus txog qhov nres.
- Kuv nyuam qhuav tawm mus sab nraud thaum nws pib los nag.
Kev txhais:
- Nws tawm thaum lub tsheb thauj neeg mob tuaj txog.
- Nws nyuam qhuav muab tus dev tso rau ntawm txoj hlua thaum peb mus txog ntawdtau muaj.
- lub npav raug tshuaj lom thaum peb mus txog qhov chaw nres tsheb.
- Kuv nyuam qhuav tawm mus nag los nag.
Thaum twg yuav tsum siv Past Perfect Tense.
Cov piv txwv yav dhau los zoo meej
Cov kab lus hauv qab no yog cov piv txwv ntawm lub sijhawm dhau los ua lus Askiv.
- Kuv tsis tau pom hnub poob zoo li no ua ntej kuv mus rau kob.
- Peb tsis tuaj yeem nyob hmo ntuj ntawm lub tsev so vim peb tsis tau teem caij ua ntej.
- Nws yeej tsis tau mus rau symphony ua ntej nag hmo.
- Marc paub Philadelphia zoo heev vim nws nyob ntawd tau tsib xyoos.
- Nws nkag siab qhov xeem lej vim nws tau txais kev qhia txhua lub lim tiam.
- Kuv tsis muaj nyiaj vim kuv poob kuv lub hnab nyiaj. Kuv tau mus Mexico ib zaug.
- Yog kuv tau pom nws, kuv yuav hais xov xwm rau nws.
- Ua ntej nws ua homework, nws tau nyob tom tsev kawm ntawv pab.
- Nws tau nyob hauv California ua ntej tsiv mus rau Texas.
- Tus miv tau caum tus noog ua ntej nws ya tawm ntawm lub vaj.
- Peb nyuam qhuav hu los tsev thaum kuv niam tau xa peb lub tsheb rov qab.
- Nws tau mus ntsib ntau tus kws kho mob ua ntej nws paub tias qhov teeb meem ntawm nws txhais tes yog dab tsi.
- Yog tias peb tau hu ua ntej, peb tsis tas yuav tos ntev li lub rooj.
Kev txhais:
- Kuv tsis tau pom hnub poob zoo li no ua ntej kuv mus rau kob.
- Peb nyob tsis tau hmo ntuj ntawm lub tsev so,vim peb tsis tau book chav ua ntej.
- Nws yeej tsis tau mus rau symphony txog nag hmo.
- Mark paub Philadelphia zoo heev vim nws nyob ntawd tau tsib xyoos.
- Nws daws tau qhov kev xeem lej vim nws kawm tag nrho lub lim tiam.
- Kuv tsis muaj nyiaj vim kuv poob kuv lub hnab nyiaj.
- Kuv ib zaug hauv Mexico.
- Yog kuv ntsib nws kuv mam qhia rau nws.
- Ua ntej nws ua homework, nws nyob tom tsev kawm ntawv pab.
- Ua ntej nws tsiv mus rau Texas, nws nyob hauv California.
- Tus miv caum tus noog ua ntej nws tawm hauv tsev.
- Peb nyuam qhuav hu tsev thaum kuv niam hais tias lub tsheb rov qab.
- Nws mus ntsib ntau tus kws kho mob ua ntej nws paub tias qhov teeb meem ntawm nws txhais tes yog dab tsi.
- Yog tias peb tau hu ua ntej, peb tsis tas yuav tos ntev heev los xaj ntawm lub rooj.
Dab tsi yog qhov tshwj xeeb ntawm Past Perfect?
Ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm yav dhau los zoo tag nrho tense
Lub sijhawm zoo kawg nkaus yog siv los qhia kev ua thiab xwm txheej yav dhau los. Past Perfect Tense qhia txog yav dhau los hauv kev sib raug zoo rau lwm lub sijhawm lossis lwm yam xwm txheej yav dhau los. Nws feem ntau yog siv los tshaj tawm cov xwm txheej uas twb tau tshwm sim lossis twb tau ua lawm.
