Ib yam tseem ceeb uas cov kws tshaj lij kws tshaj lij thiab tsuas yog cov neeg nyiam lawv hom lus txaus siab rau cov neeg hais lus yog kev coj dawb huv. Tom qab tag nrho, koj yuav tsum lees tias nws yog qhov zoo dua los hnov thaum lub sij hawm sib tham tsis yog oversaturated nrog kev hais lus qias neeg thiab rhuav tshem los ntawm cov lus tsis txaus ntseeg uas tau txais los ntawm cov lus txawv teb chaws, tab sis ntshiab, nyeem ntawv thiab cov lus raug. Qhov hu ua defiling ntawm tus nplaig kuj muaj xws li ib tug accent rau qee yam.
Vim li cas lub suab nrov nrov?
Thaum tus neeg xav kawm cov lus ntawm lwm lub tebchaws hauv tsev kawm ntawv, tsev kawm qib siab lossis ntawm nws tus kheej, thawj qhov uas nws ua yog siv sijhawm ntau los kawm cov lus thiab cov qauv sau ntawv, uas muaj txiaj ntsig zoo. Txawm li cas los xij, phonetics, uas yog, hais kom raug, tau muab sij hawm tsawg heev hauv ntau lub tsev kawm ntawv, uas tsis ncaj ncees rau cov lus uas tau kawm. Tom qab tag nrho, tib neeg tsuas yog hais lus, uas yog, lawv muab lawv tus ntsuj plig rau hauv nws, thiab tsis yog tsim cov kab lus grammatically thiab spelling kom raug. Txhua yam lus muaj nws lub siab xav, nws tus ntsuj plig, nws tus kheej intonation, nws tus kheej lub suab, uas nyuaj rau to taub - yog vim li cas qhov no los yog hais tias accent tshwm nyob rau hauv ib tug neeg uas nyuam qhuav tuaj txog rau txawv teb chaws.
Kev ntxub ntxaug tawm tsam Ukrainian lus
Qhov nthuav tshaj plaws yog tias hauv zej zog rau qee qhov laj thawj nws tau ntseeg tacitly tias Ukrainian accent nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab pollutes nws mus rau ntau dua li, piv txwv li, German hauv lus Askiv. Tom qab tag nrho, thaum lawv hnov cov lus xws li "sho" lossis "leej twg", lawv xav tias ib tug neeg tuaj ntawm ib lub zos nyob deb. Tej zaum cov no yog subjective subtleties, tab sis lub Ukrainian accents muab cov lus Lavxias teb sab lus ntawm colloquialism thiab rudeness, uas yog txawv txawv, txij li thaum lub hauv paus chiv keeb ntawm ob hom lus yog heev zoo sib xws, thiab cov Ukrainian lus nws tus kheej yog suav hais tias yog ib qho ntawm cov kev coj txawv txawv. nkauj kho siab tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb no.
Keeb kwm ntawm Ukrainian lus
Koj tuaj yeem tham txog qhov peculiarities ntawm keeb kwm ntawm cov lus Ukrainian tau ntev, tab sis peb tsuas yog xav tau cov ntsiab lus tseeb. Ukrainian belongs rau pawg lus Slavic, nws tau tsim los ntawm kev faib cov lus qub Lavxias ua peb: Lavxias, Belarusian, Ukrainian. Yog vim li cas cov lus no thiaj li zoo sib xws.
Tab sis txawm hais tias ib tug Belarusian thiab ib tug Ukrainian tau yooj yim to taub ib leeg thiab ib tug Lavxias teb sab, ib tug neeg hais lus ntawm Lavxias teb sab yuav tsis to taub ib tug Ukrainian. Yog lawm, cov lus Lavxias txawv ntawm nws cov lus txheeb ze, yog li lub xub ntiag ntawm Ukrainian accent nyob rau hauv hais lus ib txwm sawv tawm thiab spoils lub tswv yim.
Ntau hom lus hauv Ukrainian lus
Ntxim qab kawg, qee tus neeg Ukrainians yuav pom Ukrainian accent nyob rau hauv cov lus hais ntawm lawv tus kheej compatriots thiab tib lub sij hawm thov hais tias lawv pob ntseg curl rau hauv.cev. Qhov no yog vim Ukrainian nws tus kheej muaj ntau yam lus ntawm nws tus kheej. Peb tuaj yeem xav txog cov yam ntxwv ntawm qee cov lus hais ntawm Ukrainian lus.
Yog hais tias ib tug neeg nyob rau sab hnub poob Ukraine, piv txwv li, nyob rau hauv Transcarpathia, tuaj txog rau qhov chaw nyob rau hauv Kharkov, nws yuav xav tsis thoob thaum muaj inscriptions nyob rau hauv lub nroog nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab thiab cov neeg hais lus Ukrainian sib xyaw nrog Lavxias teb sab, uas yog, Surzhik.. Thiab ib tug neeg nyob hauv Kharkiv, nyob rau hauv lem, yuav tsis to taub txhua yam lus uas ib tug neeg nyob hauv Transcarpathia hais - cov lus nyob rau hauv Ukraine yog li ntawd txawv. Qhov no yog vim qhov tseeb tias Ukraine muaj ntau lub tebchaws nyob sib ze, los ntawm cov lus uas cov neeg nyob hauv tau txais kev peculiarities ntawm kev hais lus ntawm cov lus thiab kev hais lus nws tus kheej.
Cov cim ntawm Ukrainian hais lus hauv Lavxias
Yuav kom nkag siab tias lub suab lus Ukrainian yog lus Lavxias, koj yuav tsum txiav txim siab seb ob hom lus no txawv ntawm ib leeg hauv kev hais lus.
Los ntawm txoj kev, tsis txhob nkim ob lub ntsiab lus xws li surzhik thiab accent - lawv yog yam sib txawv. Surzhik yog ib feem qiv ntawm cov lus los ntawm lwm hom lus nrog kev hais tawm tsis zoo. Ntawd yog, kab lus hauv qab no tuaj yeem suav tias yog Surzhik:
Thaum yikhnya cawv, Schaub yikh vedmed rau crushing no.
Raws li koj tau pom, ob lub ntsiab lus thiab cov qauv sau ntawv ntawm ob hom lus sib txawv tau sib xyaw ua ke, thiab nws dhau los ua qhov tsis nkag siab zoo li no. Kuj ceeb tias, kev hais lus tsis zoo thiab tsis txaus ntseeg no muaj ntau nyob hauv thaj chaw ntawm Ukraine, thiab cov neeg uas hais lus Ukrainian dawb huv tau dhau los ua tsawg thiab tsawg.
Yog li, lub suab lus Ukrainian txawv me ntsis, cov no yog qee qhov sib txawvnyob rau hauv kev hais lus uas muaj feem xyuam rau ib tug purely phonetic theem. Qhov feem ntau feature ntawm lub Ukrainian hais lus yog, ntawm chav kawm, lub meej pronunciation ntawm lub suab [r]. Los ntawm txoj kev, Ukrainian lus muaj ib lub suab Lavxias teb sab [r], nws yog sau li ґ, thiab Ukrainian r yog pronounced zoo ib yam li [x]. Zaj nkauj no hu tau zoo mloog heev thiab ua rau lub pob ntseg mob heev.
Kuj, nyob rau hauv Ukrainian hom lus, qhov tseem ceeb yog muab tso rau ntawm lub suab ntawm cov lus. Yog hais tias ib tug Lavxias teb sab tuaj yeem hais tias "karova", ces Ukrainian yuav tsum hais tias "nyuj". Lub suab meej ntawm lub suab [o] hauv lus Lavxias ua rau kev hais lus tsis txaus ntseeg.
Hauv Lavxias, lub suab [h] suav tias yog mos, thiab hauv Ukrainian - nyuaj, uas yog, nws tau hais nrog lub suab nrov thiab siab, thiab hauv cov lus nrog tsab ntawv nws tau hnov meej, zoo li no: [shch].
hais lus ntawm intonation, nws tuaj yeem raug sau tseg tias Ukrainians hais lus ntau dua, tsa lawv lub suab thaum pib ntawm kab lus thiab txo qis mus rau qhov kawg, uas muab cov lus hais lus nug.
Yuav ua li cas kom tshem tau ntawm Ukrainian accent?
Yog tias koj tsiv mus nyob rau hauv Russia vim qee yam lossis tsuas yog nyob ntawd ib ntus thiab tsis xav kom cov neeg nug koj cov lus nug xws li "Au, koj puas yog los ntawm Ukraine?" los yog "Koj hais li cas? Shaw?", ces koj yuav tsum ua tej yam hauv qab no.
Txoj kev paub koj tus kheej nrog cov cim ntawm Ukrainian dialect tau piav saum toj no thiab sim nrhiav lawv hauv koj cov lus. Tom ntej no, koj yuav tsum ua raws li txoj cai tseem ceeb ntawm kev lag luam uas koj xav kawm - xyaum txhua lub sijhawm. Nyeem cov ntawv sau ua haujlwm hauv Lavxias, thiabmloog lawv zoo dua, saib cov yeeb yaj kiab thiab, qhov tseem ceeb tshaj, sib txuas lus ntau zaus nrog cov neeg hais lus Lavxias uas yuav pab koj nkag siab qhov tsis txaus ntseeg ntawm kev hais lus thiab intonation.
