Kev lig kev cai, Scandinavian lub tebchaws suav nrog Denmark, Norway thiab Sweden. Thaum hnov cov npe ntawm cov teb chaws no, peb tam sim ntawd xav txog Vikings, medieval castles. Kev xav kos peb cov duab ntawm lub caij ntuj no zoo nkauj tshaj plaws toj roob hauv pes. Nws kuj tseem nco qab tias nyob hauv lub ntiaj teb niaj hnub no cov xeev Scandinavian nto moo rau lawv cov kev ua neej siab. Tab sis cov lus nug yog: "Yuav ua li cas hom lus yog hais nyob rau hauv Denmark, Sweden thiab Norway?". Ntau ntawm peb yuav muaj kev tsis ntseeg thaum teb nws. Zoo, cia peb xav txog nws.
Languages of Denmark
Cia peb mus rau hauv huab cua ntawm Danish lub nceeg vaj ib pliag. Cov tsev zoo nkauj zoo li cov khoom ua si, cov neeg nyob zoo nrog lawv cov kab lis kev cai nyob nyab xeeb, nrog rau cov pas dej zoo nkauj, huab cua ntshiab hiav txwv thiab zoo nkauj Danish castles. Amazing!
Ntawm dab tsilus hais hauv Denmark? Cov lus teb yog pom tseeb - hauv Danish, ib hom lus Scandinavian. Nws yog hom lus ntawm lub xeev. Nws kuj tseem muaj nyob rau Northern Germany thiab Iceland. Hauv tag nrho, nws tau hais los ntawm kwv yees li 5.7 lab tus tib neeg.
Dab tsi yog hais lwm hom lus hauv Denmark? Ntxiv rau Danish, muaj ntau hom lus haiv neeg tsawg hauv lub tebchaws. Cov no suav nrog: German, Greenlandic thiab Faroese.
German yog hais nyob rau yav qab teb Denmark - thaj chaw no tau siv los ua ib feem ntawm lub tebchaws Yelemes, tab sis xyoo 1919, vim yog Versailles Peace Treaty, nws tau dhau mus rau lub Nceeg Vaj ntawm Denmark. Greenlandic tam sim no tsuas yog hom lus ntawm Greenland (txawm tias thaj chaw no yog nyob rau Denmark, nws yog tus tswj hwm). Raws li cov lus Faroese, nws yog hom lus tseem ceeb rau cov pej xeem ntawm Faroe Islands (uas kuj yog thaj chaw tswj hwm ntawm lub Nceeg Vaj ntawm Denmark).
Languages of Sweden
Yog li peb xav paub tias hom lus twg yog hais hauv Denmark, thiab tam sim no peb tuaj yeem txav mus rau Sweden. Cov lus tseem ceeb rau lub tebchaws no yog Swedish, uas suav tias yog haiv neeg los ntawm 90 feem pua ntawm cov neeg hauv lub xeev.
Tseem muaj ob peb hom lus hauv cheeb tsam no. Cov no suav nrog cov lus Elvdalian (nws lwm lub npe yog Dalecarlian), lus Gutnish (nws tau hais los ntawm 5-10 txhiab tus neeg), Jämtland dialects (txawm hais tias tseem muaj kev sib cav seb lawv yog hom lus twg - Swedish lossis Norwegian) thiab Scanian lus..
Languages of Norway
Tau kawm yam lus twg hais hauv Denmark thiab Sweden, cia peb mus rau Norway. Ntawm no qhov xwm txheej yog txawv heev. Qhov tseeb yog tias hom lus ntawm lub xeev - Norwegian - muaj ob daim ntawv ib zaug. Qhov nrov tshaj plaws yog "bokmål" (los ntawm Norwegian - "phau ntawv lus"), nws lwm lub npe yog "riksmol" ("xeev lus").
Thaum kawg ntawm lub xyoo pua 19th, sib piv rau classical Bokmål, lwm daim ntawv tau tsim hu ua "lannsmål" ("lus nyob deb nroog" lossis "lus ntawm lub tebchaws"), nws kuj yog feem ntau hu ua "Nynorsk" (txhais ua "Norwegian tshiab"). Nynorsk tau tsim los ntawm cov lus nyob deb nroog Norwegian nrog kev sib xyaw ntawm medieval Old Norse, nws tus tsim yog tus kws tshawb fawb Ivar Andreas Osen.
Ob daim ntawv ntawm Norwegian tam sim no sib npaug, txawm hais tias thawj zaug yog qhov nrov dua thiab suav tias yog qhov tseem ceeb rau 85-90 feem pua ntawm cov pej xeem hauv lub tebchaws. Raws li koj tuaj yeem pom, keeb kwm ntawm cov lus Norwegian yog qhov tsis meej pem thiab tsis meej. Thiab tsis tas li ntawd, lub xeev kuj muaj haiv neeg tsawg, xws li yav qab teb, sab qaum teb, Lule Sami, Kven thiab Gypsy.
Lub tebchaws Scandinavian puas hais lus Askiv?
Cov neeg Scandinavians feem ntau paub lus Askiv zoo. Ntau tus ntawm lawv nquag saib cov yeeb yaj kiab Asmeskas thiab TV yeeb yam, thaum dubbing tsis siv. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov neeg nyob hauv Norway, Sweden thiab Denmark nyiam mus ncig thiab muaj ntau lub sijhawm rau qhov no. Tau kawg, kev paub lus Askiv pab lawv ntau heev thaum mus ncig.
Yog tias koj xav tham nrog cov neeg sawv cevScandinavian lub teb chaws, nws tsis yog yuav tsum tau kawm tag nrho cov lus hais nyob rau hauv Denmark, Norway thiab Sweden rau qhov no.
