Dav hlau poob hauv tebchaws Iyiv Lub Kaum Hli 31, 2015: ua rau. Davhlau 9268

Cov txheej txheem:

Dav hlau poob hauv tebchaws Iyiv Lub Kaum Hli 31, 2015: ua rau. Davhlau 9268
Dav hlau poob hauv tebchaws Iyiv Lub Kaum Hli 31, 2015: ua rau. Davhlau 9268
Anonim

Egypt feem ntau hais lus dag piv rau tsob ntoo Christmas: ob lub caij ntuj no thiab lub caij ntuj sov yog tib xim. Lub hiav txwv turquoise, muaj yeeb yuj neeg coob coob ntawm tourists, lub vibrant underwater ntiaj teb no attracts divers los ntawm thoob plaws lub ntiaj teb no - tag nrho cov no attracts tourists. Cov neeg Lavxias tau mob siab rau mus rau qhov ntawd, zoo li lawv yuav mus rau dacha thib ob: tsawg kawg ib lub lim tiam kom so los ntawm kev ua haujlwm thiab kib hauv lub hnub. Tag nrho cov tsev neeg tau ya mus txog thaum lub dav hlau poob hauv tebchaws Iziv thaum Lub Kaum Hli 31, 2015 ua rau tag nrho lub tebchaws tshee.

dav hlau poob hauv Egypt
dav hlau poob hauv Egypt

Tag kis mob

Pab pawg neeg ncig tebchaws ntawm lub tuam txhab "Brisco" tau rov qab los ntawm kev caij dav hlau los ntawm Sharm el-Sheikh mus rau St. Txawm tias thaum sawv ntxov (tawm ntawm 5.50 lub sijhawm hauv zos), cov neeg caij tsheb tau zoo siab. Lawv tau tshaj tawm cov duab ntawm kev ua tiav hnub so hauv kev sib tham. Nws yog hnub Saturday, thiab hnub Monday, ntau tus tau poob rau hauv kev ua haujlwm txhua hnub: ib tus neeg tos ua haujlwm, ib tus neeg - kawm.

Airbus A321–231 EI-ETJ,tuaj txog ntawm Samara, nqa 217 neeg caij tsheb. Thaum 12 teev tav su, lawv thiab xya tus neeg ua haujlwm yuav tsum nyob rau sab qaum teb lub nroog, qhov chaw muaj ntau tus neeg nyob hauv tshav dav hlau los ntawm cov txheeb ze thiab phooj ywg. Tau txais qhov siab ntawm qhov siab ntawm 9400 meters hauv 23 feeb, ntawm qhov ceev ntawm 520 km / h, lub dav hlau dheev ploj ntawm lub radar. Thaum 6:15 teev sawv ntxov (7:15 teev sawv ntxov Moscow lub sijhawm), lub dav hlau tau poob ze ntawm Sinai Peninsula ze ntawm tshav dav hlau El Arish, qhov kub tshaj plaws hauv tebchaws Iziv, qhov chaw Al-Qaeda Islamists tawm tsam tsoomfwv.

tuag nyob rau hauv dav hlau poob nyob rau hauv Egypt
tuag nyob rau hauv dav hlau poob nyob rau hauv Egypt

Version of the tragedy

Lub rooj sib tham lub davhlau 9268 ntawm lub tshav dav hlau Pulkovo txhawj xeeb saib lub rooj tsavxwm, uas tau nthuav tawm cov ntaub ntawv: "Kev tuaj txog qeeb." Thiab thaum yav tsaus ntuj, tag nrho lub teb chaws twb paub lawm tias lub wreckage ntawm lub dav hlau uas ploj lawm los ntawm lub radar twb nrhiav tau los ntawm Egyptian tub ceev xwm. tawg ri niab nyob ib ncig ntawm 13 kilometers, nrog ib tug detached tus Tsov tus tw, lawv tau tshwm sim nyob rau hauv TV, uas ua rau muaj ntau yam versions ntawm cov kws txawj txog qhov ua rau muaj kev puas tsuaj. Peb tau suav tias yog qhov kev ntseeg siab tshaj plaws:

  • Cov teeb meem kev kawm cuam tshuam nrog lub cav tsis ua haujlwm lossis hlau qaug zog. Hauv ntu ntu, cov kab ntawm kev kho plating tau pom tom qab lub dav hlau kov lub asph alt thaum tsaws ntawm tshav dav hlau Cairo xyoo 2001. Qhov tshwm sim microcrack tuaj yeem ua rau kev puas tsuaj ntawm lub dav hlau nrog nce toj.
  • Air crash in Egypt is crew error.
  • Terrorist act.

Ntawm qhov xwm txheej ntawm qhov xwm txheej, IAC pawg thawj coj los ntawm ib tus neeg sawv cev ntawm Egypt pib ua haujlwmAyman al-Mukkadam. Nws suav nrog cov neeg sawv cev ntawm Russia, Fabkis, Lub Tebchaws Yelemees, Tebchaws Asmeskas thiab Ireland. Tom qab tshuaj xyuas cov pov thawj thiab txiav txim siab lub davhlau recorders, thawj ob version tau tshaj tawm tias tsis raug.

Aircraft

A321 kev puas tsuaj hla Sinai Peninsula yog qhov loj tshaj plaws hauv keeb kwm ntawm Egypt thiab niaj hnub Russia. Lub airbus tau koom nrog lub tuam txhab Kogalymavia, uas tau raug kuaj xyuas kom meej. Nws tau pom tias tom qab kev sib tsoo hauv xyoo 2001, kev kho lub dav hlau tau ua nyob rau Fabkis ntawm cov chaw tsim khoom, tom qab ntawd txhua qhov kev sim tsim nyog tau ua tiav. Rau 18 xyoo ntawm kev ua haujlwm, lub liner ya ya tsawg dua 50% ntawm nws cov peev txheej (57428 teev) thiab nyob rau hauv qhov zoo. Qhov no yog pov thawj los ntawm kev kuaj xyuas txhua lub lim tiam, qhov kawg ntawm kev ua tiav ntawm 2015-26-10. Lub davhlau recorders tsis pom muaj kev ua haujlwm tsis zoo hauv cov tshuab. Txog 23 feeb, lub davhlau mus zoo li qub.

dav hlau tsoo hauv Egypt Lub Kaum Hli 31, 2015
dav hlau tsoo hauv Egypt Lub Kaum Hli 31, 2015

Forty-eight-year-old-crew commander Valery Nemov yog kawm tiav ntawm SVAAULS (Stavropol tub rog tsev kawm ntawv). Nws yog ib qho ntawm ob peb tus uas tau rov qab los ua tus tsav dav hlau dav hlau hauv 90s nyuaj. Nws tau ya ntawm Airbuses txij li xyoo 2008, muaj 12,000 lub sijhawm ya davhlau, uas ua pov thawj rau nws qhov kev paub dhau los. Tus kws tsav dav hlau kuj tuaj ntawm tub rog aviation, ua ib tug qub tub rog ntawm Chechen phiaj los nqis tes. Tom qab so haujlwm, Sergei Trukhachev rov ua haujlwm ntawm A321, tau kawm hauv Czech koom pheej. Kuv ya lawv ntau tshaj 2 xyoos. Lub sijhawm ya davhlau tag nrho yog 6 txhiab teev. Ob tus kws tsav dav hlau tau nyob hauv qhov zoo ntawm lawvcov dav hlau. Nemov txawm tias ntxov ntxov hu rov qab los ntawm so haujlwm kom raug xa mus rau lub davhlau 9268.

official version

Ob lub lis piam tom qab qhov xwm txheej, qhov kev tawm tsam tau hais tawm los ntawm tus thawj coj ntawm FSB, Alexander Bortnikov, thaum lub rooj sib tham nrog Thawj Tswj Hwm ntawm Lavxias Federation. Hauv kev txhawb nqa nws cov lus, nws tau hais txog cov pov thawj hauv qab no:

  1. Asmeskas cov satellites tau kaw lub suab nrov ntawm Sinai thaum lub sijhawm sib tsoo, uas qhia tias muaj kev tawg ntawm lub dav hlau.
  2. Fragment ntawm lub fuselage muaj ib lub qhov nrog ib txoj kab uas hla ntawm ib 'meter'. Nws cov npoo yog nkhaus sab nraud. Qhov no qhia tau hais tias qhov chaw ntawm qhov tawg yog nyob rau hauv.
  3. Thaum deciphering lub recorder, kho cov kev sib tham, ua ntej interrupting cov ntaubntawv povthawj siv, lub suab nrov extraneous yog hnov, qhov xwm ntawm uas yuav raug ntaus nqi mus rau ib tug tawg nthwv dej.
  4. Lub dav hlau poob hauv tebchaws Iyiv ua rau muaj kev tawm tsam rau pej xeem. Tom qab ib ntus, ISIS cov tub rog tsis tsuas lees paub lub luag haujlwm rau qhov kev tawm tsam, tab sis kuj tau tshaj tawm ib daim duab ntawm cov khoom tawg tsis zoo (IED) rau ntawm nplooj ntawv ntawm Dabig magazine.
  5. Qee tus neeg tuag tau pom tias muaj kev raug mob qhia tias tuag los ntawm qhov tshwm sim ntawm qhov tawg (hluav taws kub hnyiab, cov ntaub so ntswg ruptures).
  6. Cov khoom tawg, TNT molecules, tau pom nyob rau hauv cov khoom tawg, lub nra thiab ntawm lub cev ntawm cov neeg raug tsim txom.
wb 9268
wb 9268

Lub zog ntawm qhov tawg tau kwv yees li ntawm 1 kilogram ntawm TNT sib npaug. Qhov chaw sib liam ntawm IED yog ntu ntu ntawm lub dav hlau. Rau qhov tawg nthwv dej txav mus rau pem hauv ntej, tab sis qhov tawg ntawm lub fuselage tiv thaiv nws ntxivPromotion.

dav hlau poob hauv tebchaws Iziv: leej twg yuav liam?

Tom qab qhov tshwm sim ntawm Lavxias teb sab version, nws paub tias 17 tus neeg ua haujlwm raug ntes ntawm tshav dav hlau hauv tebchaws Iziv. Cov lus nug tseem ceeb yog ib qho: "Yuav ua li cas IEDs tau nyob rau hauv lub liner?" FSB tau pib kawm txog keeb kwm ntawm 34 tus neeg caij tsheb (11 tus txiv neej thiab 23 tus poj niam) uas muaj TNT molecules ntawm lawv lub cev. Tab sis cov nom tswv tebchaws Iziv tsis ntev tau tshaj tawm tias tsis muaj pov thawj rau qhov kev lees paub tsis tseeb ntawm kev ua phem ua phem rau ntawm lub dav hlau. Tsis muaj leej twg ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm raug ntes. Cov tub ceev xwm Lavxias tau tshaj tawm $ 50 lab nqi zog rau cov ntaub ntawv hais txog cov neeg phem.

Tsuas Lub Ob Hlis 2016 tsuas yog Thawj Tswj Hwm ntawm Egypt lees paub qhov kev tawm tsam. Nws tau pom tias lub foob pob tau tsim los ntawm plastite siv los tsim cov mos txwv nyob. Nws yog powered los ntawm clockwork. Lub dav hlau poob hauv tebchaws Iziv thaum Lub Kaum Hli 31, 2015 tau qhia tias kev ruaj ntseg ntawm lub tshav dav hlau tsis ua raws li cov qauv thoob ntiaj teb. IED tuaj yeem nkag mus rau hauv lub dav hlau nrog lub tuam txhab khoom noj los ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm nrog kev nkag mus rau hauv txoj kev khiav, nrog rau los ntawm tes lub nra thaum lub hnab nqa khoom. Cov ntaub ntawv tshiab tshaj plaws yog tias cov cuab yeej tawg tau nyob hauv chav tsev nyob ze ze ntawm qhov chaw 31A. Tag nrho cov lus tseeb no ua rau muaj kev txwv tsis pub muag khoom mus ncig ua si hauv Egypt.

tsoo 321 hla Sinai Peninsula
tsoo 321 hla Sinai Peninsula

Cov neeg caij dav hlau

EI-ETJ yog tus lej kawg ntawm tus lej Airbus. Raws li lawv, aviators hu ua pawg thawj coj ntawm lawv tus kheej "Juliet", hlub - "Julia". Thaum sawv ntxov uas tu siab heev, nws tsoo pebaviation kev sib yuav thiab tua ib tug hluas steward uas hloov ib tug colleague uas tawm vim npau suav phem. Nws kuj tau lees paub lub neej ntawm 217 tus neeg caij tsheb, 25 leej yog menyuam yaus. Cov neeg tuag hauv lub dav hlau poob hauv tebchaws Iziv yog tag nrho tsev neeg, ntau ntau zaj dab neeg sib hlub, cov menyuam mos uas tsis muaj lub hom phiaj los ua neeg laus. Kaum-hli-laus Darina Gromova ya ntawm lub davhlau no nrog nws niam nws txiv. Nws niam tau tshaj tawm ib daim duab ntawm nws hauv social network ua ntej lub davhlau. Tus ntxhais tab tom sawv ntawm lub tshav dav hlau tig rau ntawm txoj kev khiav, thiab hauv qab yog kos npe: "Tus Neeg Caij Tsheb Loj". Daim duab no tau dhau los ua lub cim ntawm kev ya davhlau uas tsis muaj leej twg tswj tau rov qab.

Yuav luag txhua tus neeg caij tsheb yog neeg Lavxias, 4 tus neeg yog pej xeem ntawm Ukraine, 1 - Belarus. Feem ntau yog cov neeg nyob hauv St. Petersburg, txawm hais tias tseem muaj cov neeg sawv cev ntawm lwm thaj chaw: Pskov, Novgorod, Ulyanovsk. Cov neeg tuag hauv lub dav hlau poob hauv tebchaws Iziv yog cov neeg ntawm ntau txoj haujlwm. Txawm hais tias cov neeg txheeb ze tau koom nrog kev txheeb xyuas lub cev, cov neeg saib xyuas tsim cov duab ntawm cov neeg caij tsheb, me ntsis los ntawm kev sau cov ntaub ntawv hais txog lawv. Ib qhov chaw zoo nkauj tau tsim, uas muaj ntau lo lus zoo txog txhua tus.

airbus a321 231 UA
airbus a321 231 UA

Yuav luag ib xyoos tom qab

Hnub Lub Xya Hli 31, Moscow thiab St. Petersburg tau muaj kev sib sau ua ke hauv kev nco txog cov neeg raug tua hla Sinai. Cuaj hlis dhau los: ntau tus neeg txheeb ze tau txais nyiaj them, txheeb xyuas thiab faus cov neeg hlub, tab sis qhov mob tsis txo. Thaum Lub Yim Hli 5, 2016, tau tshaj tawm tias plaub caug-tsib tus tub rog coj los ntawm Abu Dua al-Ansari, uas yog lub luag haujlwm rau lub dav hlau poob hauv tebchaws Iziv, raug tua thaum lub sijhawm ua tub rog nyob ze El Arish. Yog li kuv xav ntseeghais tias qhov no yuav tsis tshwm sim dua!

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