Tsis xav tias lawv hais tias lus Lavxias yog qhov nyuaj tshaj plaws thib ob. Nyob rau hauv thawj qhov chaw yog Suav, tab sis nyob rau hauv nws cov hieroglyphs koj tsis zoo li yuav nrhiav tau lub ntsiab "Spelling ntawm participle suffixes". Tab sis Vajtswv foom koob hmoov rau nws, nrog rau tsab ntawv Suav, vim hais tias peb tab tom tham txog cov qauv ntawm cov lus Lavxias. Yog tias koj tuaj yeem nco ntsoov tias cov lus kawg -enn- yog siv rau cov neeg koom nrog hauv daim ntawv puv, teb cov lus nug "Qhov twg?", ces koj yuav tsum raug kev txom nyem nrog ib lossis ob n hauv daim ntawv luv.
Txhawm rau ua kom yooj yim rau koj kom nco qab ob peb txoj cai ntawm cov lus Lavxias, koj yuav tsum tau nthuav tawm daim ntawv luv luv ntawm cov npe hauv daim ntawv khau khiab nrog "pob luj", thiab daim ntawv luv ntawm participle - ib daim ntawv tshwj xeeb ntawm cov lus qhia - tsis muaj nws. "Heel" thiab yuav ob npaug n.
Kev sau cov lus ntawm cov lus xaus hauv daim ntawv luv luv yog qhov yooj yim rau nco qab yog tias koj nug cov lus nug: "Dab tsi?" Qee lub sij hawm lo lus "dab tsi" muaj qhov xaus (-a, -o, -s), uas qhia txog poj niam txiv neej ntawm daim ntawv tshwj xeeb ntawm cov lus qhia (femininethiab nruab nrab) thiab plural, piv txwv li: ib tug nees (dab tsi?) yog ntxuav los ntawm ib tug vauv, ib qho chaw (dab tsi?) yog ntxuav los ntawm ib tug me nyuam kawm ntawv, nplai (dab tsi?) yog sab laug los ntawm tus muag khoom. Tib qhov xaus muaj nyob rau hauv cov neeg koom nrog: ntxuav-a, tshem tawm-o, sab laug-s.
Daim ntawv luv luv ntawm adjectives ib txwm tawm ntau n raws li nws nyob hauv daim ntawv tag nrho, thiab cov lus nug tsis tuaj yeem nug thawj zaug: "Dab tsi?" Piv txwv li, ib tug muam zoo nkauj thiab coj tus cwj pwm zoo. Los ntawm lo lus viv ncaus, muab lo lus nug saum toj no rau cov npe "zoo" thiab "kev kawm." Tsis muaj tseeb, pob ntseg mob? Tam sim no sim qhov no: "Tus muam dab tsi?" Pom qhov txawv? Lub npe luv "zoo" yog tsim los ntawm tag nrho daim ntawv zoo huv si, qhov twg ib n yog sau, thiab lo lus thib ob yog los ntawm kev kawm, qhov twg "pob luj" tau sewn ntawm koj khau khiab hauv daim ntawv nn.
Kev sau ntawm cov lus xaus muaj ntau yam nta: yog tias daim ntawv tshwj xeeb ntawm cov lus qhia muaj cov lus ua ntej tsis yog, ces nws tuaj yeem tsis quav ntsej, vim nws tsis ua rau daim ntawv tshwj xeeb ntawm cov lus qhia hauv daim ntawv puv. "kos lub pob taws", piv txwv li: lub hauv siab unforged, cov ntses tshiab khov. Qhov kev zam yog lo lus xab npum-ua, txij li nws tau tsim nyob rau hauv ib txoj kev suffix (xiav + ua noj + enne).
Cov xib fwb hauv tsev kawm theem pib feem ntau ua yuam kev, yuam lawv pawg ntseeg nco ntsoov ob lo lus tshwj xeeb - forged, zom. Lawv liam tias zoo li khau tsis muaj pob taws tsis zoo, yog tias siv yam tsis muaj qhov ua ntej. Qhov txaus ntshai yog cov tub ntxhais kawm ntawv nco txog qhov kev tsis nyeem ntawv no rau lub neej thiab raug kev txom nyem mus ntev, sim ua kom nco ntsoov cov lus sau ntawm cov lus xaus.
Kho khotxoj hauj lwm, nws tsim nyog winding nws ntawm lub hwj txwv: cov lus forged thiab chewed yog tiag tiag sau zoo li no yog hais tias lawv ua raws li los ntawm lub npe nyob rau hauv nominative rooj plaub: forged bracelet, chewed burdock. Thaum cov ntaub ntawv nominative hloov mus rau indirect (los ntawm lub genitive mus rau lub prepositional), lub "pob taws" yog tam sim ntawd sewn rau: ib tug bracelet forged (los ntawm leej twg?) los ntawm tus kwv, chewed (los ntawm leej twg?) los ntawm tus nees luav burdock.
Suffixes of participles, lub rooj uas muaj nyob rau hauv ntau phau ntawv, kos xim rau qhov tseeb hais tias nrog ob n xws li unseen, unexpected, unexpected, minted, unexpected, conceited, unread yog sau. Nws yog qhov zoo dua los nco lawv kom koj tsis txhob ua yuam kev hauv cov ntawv sau, kev nthuav qhia thiab cov lus hais.
Kev sau ntawm tus kheej qhov xaus ntawm cov lus qhia thiab cov lus xaus ntawm cov neeg koom nrog tam sim no tsis yog txoj cai yooj yim, tab sis koj tuaj yeem nrhiav txoj hauv kev tshwj xeeb rau lawv yog tias koj tig mus rau hauv kev ua si, tau txiav txim siab ua ntej uas conjugation cov lus qhia yog rau nyob rau hauv daim ntawv infinitive thiab seb daim ntawv ob feem no, piv txwv li: yuav, xov tooj, xov tooj.
