Cov lus uas yog zam rau kev sau ntawv hauv Lavxias

Cov txheej txheem:

Cov lus uas yog zam rau kev sau ntawv hauv Lavxias
Cov lus uas yog zam rau kev sau ntawv hauv Lavxias
Anonim

Tej zaum, nws tsis tsim nyog tham txog qhov nyuaj npaum li cas Lavxias teb sab lus. Qhov no paub zoo rau nws cov neeg hais lus thiab cov neeg txawv teb chaws. Ntxiv rau, nws zoo nkauj pointless. Cov neeg uas xav tau lossis xav kawm Lavxias lawv tus kheej, los ntawm thiab loj, tsis muaj kev xaiv. Ob leeg kawm hom lus raws li nws yog, lossis hloov koj lub siab mus rau lwm qhov, yooj yim dua.

Tab sis yog tias koj tseem tuaj yeem nco qab cov kev cai dav dav ntawm cov neeg loj thiab muaj zog, tom qab ntawd nrog kev zam, uas muaj ntau yam lus Lavxias, cov lus nug tsis tu ncua. Thiab qhov no, dua, txoj cai siv: qhia lossis tsis qhia. Yog li ntawd, tsis muaj txoj hauv kev los daws qhov xwm txheej, tsuas muaj ib txoj hauv kev tawm xwb.

Tab sis koj tseem tuaj yeem pab ua kom paub cov qauv sau ntawv nyuaj. Thiab peb xav ua nws. Los ntawm muab cov neeg nyeem ib tsab xov xwm uas lawv tau sau tag nrho cov lus zam.

Spelling "tsy" thiab "qi"

Muaj ntau lo lus hauv Lavxias uas suav nrog ib qho ntawm cov ntawv no ua ke. Thiab yuav luag txhua qhov xwm txheej, tsab ntawv raug yog qhov yooj yim los xyuas. Tom qab tag nrho, paub tias tsab ntawv "thiab" yuav tsum tau sau rau ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm lo lus, thiab "s" sab nraum nws, nws yuav tsis tuaj yeem tsis meej pem. Piv txwv li, cov lus:

  • circus,compasses - lo lus nws tus kheej yog lub hauv paus, yog li peb sau tsab ntawv "thiab";
  • tub ceev xwm, acacia - tsuas yog tsab ntawv kawg, uas yog qhov xaus, tsis suav tias yog lub hauv paus ntawm lo lus, yog li peb kuj sau tsab ntawv "thiab".
  • ntxawm, ua tau zoo, txiv neej siab tawv, txiv, tits, martens - tsab ntawv dubious yog nyob rau hauv lwm morpheme - tom kawg ntawm lo lus, ces peb sau tsab ntawv "s"

Tau nkag siab qhov tseem ceeb ntawm txoj cai hais txog kev sau cov ntawv "i", "s" tom qab "c", peb yuav tsum tham txog nws qhov kev zam. Uas yog qhov yooj yim heev, yog li cov menyuam yaus thiab cov neeg laus feem ntau nco lawv sai thiab nyob mus ib txhis. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog ua tsaug rau cov lus piav qhia funny, uas muaj tag nrho cov lus uas poob ntawm txoj cai dav dav. Nws tuaj yeem nyeem hauv daim duab hauv qab no.

qi qi exclusion lus
qi qi exclusion lus

Ntau tus neeg pom nws nkag siab tsis meej vim li cas cov lus no tiag tiag, thiab tsis muaj lwm tus, poob rau qhov kev zam. Peb yuav sim teb cov lus nug no ib yam:

  1. Gypsy yog lo lus Greek keeb kwm uas koj tsuas yog yuav tsum nco ntsoov.
  2. qaib, qaib - ib lo lus tsim los ntawm ntev metamorphosis los ntawm onomatopoeic "chick-chick".
  3. Nyob tiptoe. Nyob rau hauv Slovenia, muaj ib lo lus uas nws transcription yog raws li nram no: [tsypati]. Nws txhais tau tias yuav ua li cas txav tau txawv txawv.
  4. Push, poof. Ukrainian, Bulgarian, Czech thiab lwm yam lus muaj cov lus zoo sib xws uas txhais tau tias hu, hus, hus, thiab lwm yam.

Yog li no, kev sau ntawv ntawm "i", "s" tom qab "c" tsis yooj yim rau nco qab. Thiab cov neeg hais lus thiab neeg txawv teb chaws.

Spelling cov ntawv "thiab","a", "y" after hissing

Lwm txoj cai yooj yim heev thiab nco qab txog kev sau ntawm kev sib txuas:

  • cha, shcha;
  • chu, shu;
  • zhi, shi;
  • zhu, shu.

Yuav ua yuam kev qhov no yooj yim heev, vim hais tias nyob rau hauv cov lus qus sawv, thicket, txuj ci tseem ceeb, pike, honeysuckle, av kab, rustle thiab lwm yam, tsab ntawv uas yuav tsum tau sau yog tsis hnov kiag li.. Txawm li cas los xij, nws tau tsim keeb kwm yav dhau los tias hauv cov ntawv sib txuas no tsis tau muab tso rau hauv cov ntawv "u", "I", "s". Qhov kev zam tsuas yog peb lub npe txawv teb chaws, uas yooj yim heev rau nco ntsoov. Nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub, tsab ntawv "u" yog sau:

  • parachute;
  • daim ntawv qhia;
  • jury.

Tag nrho cov lus no, kev zam rau kev sau ntawv, tuaj rau peb los ntawm lus Fab Kis. Lub sijhawm ntawd, thaum nws raug suav hais tias yuav luag ob haiv neeg hauv tebchaws Russia, thiab tag nrho cov nom tswv tau sib tham txog nws. Nws yog tsis yooj yim sua los xyuas lawv los ntawm kev xaiv ib lo lus Lavxias teb sab, vim hais tias lawv tau txais qiv. Lawv yuav tsum nco ntsoov.

lus zam
lus zam

Spelling the letters "e", "e", "o" after hissing

Ntau tus neeg ntshai txoj cai no, txawm hais tias qhov tseeb tsis muaj teeb meem hauv nws. Kev txiav txim siab tsab ntawv raug tsis yog qhov nyuaj, koj tsuas yog yuav tsum muaj peev xwm faib cov lus rau hauv morphemes - cov khoom siv. Tib yam txuj ci yuav tsum tau txiav txim siab ua ke ntawm "tsy" thiab "qi".

Yog li ntawd, yog hais tias tus lo lus muaj teeb meem nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus ntawm lo lus, koj yuav tsum tau sib phim nws thiaj li hloov mus rau "e". Piv txwv li:

  • ntxhi - ntxhi;
  • wives - poj niam;
  • bee -bee;
  • txhuam - bristles.

Raws li koj pom, hauv tag nrho cov lus no, tsab ntawv "e" tau hnov "o". Tab sis yog tias koj tswj kom pom ib lo lus hauv paus uas "e" yuav hloov nws, ces "e" yuav tsum tau sau rau hauv lo lus qub. Tsis tas li ntawd nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab muaj ob peb lwm lo lus: glutton, poob siab, rustle thiab lwm yam. Nrog rau ib qho inflection, tsab ntawv "o" rau "e" yuav tsis hloov.

Thiab txhua yam zoo li pom tseeb, yog tias cov lus muaj teeb meem tuaj yeem kuaj nrog tsab ntawv "e", ces peb sau "e", yog tias tsis yog - "o". Tab sis txoj cai no hauv Lavxias kuj muaj cov lus zam. Cov no yog cov npe uas tau qiv thiab sau ua tib yam li nyob rau hauv kev sau ntawv txawv teb chaws. Yog li ntawd, lawv nyob rau hauv qeb ntawm cov lus. Lawv yuav tsum kawm los ntawm lub siab. Cia peb nco txog lawv:

  • conductor;
  • chauffeur;
  • jockey;
  • shorts;
  • hood;
  • kev loj;
  • ratchet;
  • chauvinism;
  • study;
  • shock;
  • seam;
  • Nyob zoo ib tsoom phooj ywg;

  • ramrod.

Ntxiv rau cov npe saum toj no, muaj ob lo lus tshwj xeeb ntxiv. Qhov no kuj ua rau muaj kev tsis ntseeg thaum sau ntawv. Cov no yog cov lus slum thiab thicket. Nyob rau hauv lawv, kev sib xyaw ua ke "scho" tau los ntawm kev sib koom ua ke hauv paus thiab lub ntsiab lus. Yog li ntawd, nyob rau hauv cov lus no nws yog tsim nyog los sau tsab ntawv "o", vim lub fact tias cov morpheme suffix nyob rau hauv lawv yog "txog".

zam cov lus spelling
zam cov lus spelling

Spelling "n" thiab "nn" sib txawv ntawm cov lus

Yog tias ua ntej peb xav txog cov cai yooj yooj yim ntawm Lavxias teb sab lus, tom qab ntawd lub sijhawm no, thaum kawg, peb yuav mus rau qhov nyuaj dua. Txawm yuav nkag siab thiabtsis nyuaj. Koj tsuas yog yuav tsum muaj peev xwm txheeb xyuas qhov chaw ntawm kev hais lus kom raug, thiab tom qab ntawd tej yam yuav mus zoo nyob rau hauv ib qho instant. Nco qab tias txhawm rau kom paub seb qhov twg ntawm kev hais lus ib lo lus tshwj xeeb yog, koj yuav tsum xaiv cov lus nug rau nws. Hauv qhov no, peb txaus siab rau cov lus hais thiab cov lus nug rau lawv:

  1. Noun - leej twg / dab tsi, nrog rau cov lus nug: leej twg / dab tsi, leej twg / dab tsi, leej twg / dab tsi, leej twg / dab tsi, txog leej twg / dab tsi.
  2. Adjective - dab tsi / leej twg.
  3. Adverb - qhov twg / qhov twg / vim li cas / qhov twg / vim li cas / thaum twg / ua li cas.
  4. Kev sib tham - dab tsi ua / dab tsi ua / dab tsi.

Muaj qee qhov kev zam rau txoj cai no. Vim qhov yooj yim txiav txim siab tsab ntawv yog qhov yooj yim heev. Yog nyob rau pem hauv ntej ntawm peb:

  1. Ib lub npe lossis ib qho adjective, ces qhov kev sib txuas "nn" tsuas yog tshwm sim ntawm qhov sib txuas ntawm lub hauv paus thiab lub ntsiab lus. Piv txwv li: suab puam - hermit, pw tsaug zog - pw tsaug zog.
  2. Kev Sib Tham - tsab ntawv ob "n" yuav tsum tau sau rau yuav luag txhua kis. Peb yuav tham txog cov lus tshwj xeeb nrog "nn" me ntsis tom qab. Piv txwv li: lub qhov rais dai kom zoo nkauj, knitted shawl, thiab lwm yam. Txawm li cas los xij, hauv daim ntawv luv luv, ib tsab ntawv "n" yog luv, yog li qhov tseeb yuav yog: dai kom zoo nkauj, khi.
  3. Adverb - koj yuav tsum tau taw qhia los ntawm lub npe ntawm cov lus uas nws tau tsim. Piv txwv li: pos huab - foggy, spontaneous - spontaneously, tsaus - tsaus, thiab lwm yam.

Thiab txhua yam yuav zoo, tab sis txoj cai no kuj muaj nws tus yam ntxwv. Lawv yog cov npe, uas ib tsab ntawv "n" tuaj yeem sau tau. Yog li ntawd, yog hais tias lo lus ntawm no ib feem ntawm kev hais lus muaj ib tug ntawm cov nram qab no suffixes: -in-, -an-, -yan-, ces tsis muaj hesitation peb muab tso.ib tsab ntawv teeb meem. Tab sis nyob rau hauv peb adjectives - tshwj xeeb lo lus - koj yuav tsum sau ib ob "n", txawm lub feem ntau txais kev cai. Cov no yog cov lus xws li: tin / th (tub rog, kab tshoob), iav (jug, pem teb), ntoo (tsev, rooj). Tab sis nyob rau hauv lo lus "cua", ntawm qhov tsis tooj, nws yog tsim nyog los sau ib tug dubious consonant.

Tsis tas li, cov koom nrog muaj qee qhov kev sau ntawv. Qee zaum, lawv yuav tsum sau ib tsab ntawv "n". Txawm tias muaj tseeb hais tias lub cim nco txog yog nyob rau hauv tag nrho daim ntawv. Yog li, hauv Lavxias, cov kev koom nrog hauv qab no yog cov lus tshwj xeeb:

  • chewed leaf;
  • forged ax;
  • tsiaj raug mob.

Spelling adverbs nrog 'o' thiab 'e' tom qab sibilants

Tej zaum tus nyeem ntawv tau hnov tias Great Empress Catherine II tau ua peb yuam kev hauv ib lo lus Lavxias ib zaug, thiab tau nto moo rau qhov no thoob plaws Russia?

yuav sau cov lus cais li cas
yuav sau cov lus cais li cas

Yog tsis yog, peb yuav qhia koj tias lo lus no yog ib qho lus qhia uas ib zaug suav hais tias yog qhov tsis muaj kev ntxhov siab. Tam sim no txhua tus tub ntxhais kawm paub tias nws yog qhov tseeb los sau nws li no: tseem. Tab sis tus huab tais Lavxias teb sab ib zaug sau txawv me ntsis: ischo.

Spellings of adverbs with a soft sign after sibilants

Lwm txoj cai ntawm cov lus Lavxias hais tias: nyob rau hauv qhov xaus ntawm txhua lo lus uas teb cov lus nug nyob qhov twg? qhov twg? vim li cas? qhov twg? vim li cas? thaum twg? Yuav ua li cas?, tom qab hissing nws yog tsim nyog los sau ib tug mos kos npe rau. Txawm li cas los xij, tseem muaj kev zam rau txoj cai ntawm no. Nws yooj yim heev kom nco ntsoov lawv.tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias koj tig nws mus rau hauv cov kab lus lom zem: Kuv tsis tuaj yeem dais kev sib yuav.

ua siab ntev mus yuav txiv
ua siab ntev mus yuav txiv

Spellings ntawm thawj conjugation verbs

Txoj cai nyuaj tshaj plaws, raws li cov menyuam kawm ntawv feem ntau, txhawj xeeb txog kev hais lus uas teb cov lus nug: yuav ua li cas / yuav ua li cas. Thiab qhov no yog txawm lub fact tias nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab tsuas muaj ob conjugations thiab qhov nyuaj lies tsuas yog nyob rau hauv kev txiav txim siab uas ntawm lawv lo lus txaus siab belongs rau. Piv txwv li, rau verbs ntawm thawj conjugation, txhua qhov xaus yog yam ntxwv, tshwj tsis yog rau lub morpheme "nws".

Thiab txhua yam yuav zoo, tab sis txoj cai no muaj nws tus kheej zam. Nws muaj nyob rau hauv cov lus hauv qab no, uas, contrary to the rule, yuav tsum raug ntaus nqi rau thawj conjugation:

  • shave - chais koj cov hwj txwv thaum sawv ntxov;
  • make - ua koj lub txaj ua ntej yuav mus pw.

Spelling of second conjugation verbs

Raws li nws paub meej los ntawm cov lus saum toj no, cov lus qhia ntawm qhov kev sib txuas no tsuas muaj qhov xaus - "nws". Txawm li cas los xij, es tsis txhob ua pa ntawm lub siab, peb rov ntsib cov lus tshwj xeeb. Verbs:

  • keep - ua rau koj xav tsis thoob txog qhov thib ob kawg;
  • depend - nyob ntawm ntau yam xwm txheej;
  • hate - ntxub nag thiab slush;
  • offend - chim los ntawm tej yam me me;
  • ua pa - tsis ua pa hauv qab dej;
  • twirl - twirl lub ntiaj teb nyob rau hauv koj txhais tes;
  • siab - thev dhau txoj kev nyuaj ntawm lub neej;
  • look - looks around;
  • saib - tsis pom tag nrho qhov xwm txheej;
  • hear - hnov ib tug hu nkauj;
  • drive -koj tsav tsheb tsis tig rov qab.

kaum ib lo lus no kuj yog rau qhov thib ob conjugation.

exclusion verbs
exclusion verbs

Spelling alternating vowels nyob ntawm tus consonant tom ntej

Muaj lwm txoj cai hauv Lavxias uas ua rau tsis meej pem. Txawm hais tias nws yuav tsum tsuas yog nco ntsoov, thiab tom qab ntawd siv hauv lub neej yog tias tsim nyog.

Yog li, xaiv tsab ntawv raug raws li tus lej tom qab nws. So:

  1. Lag/lie - qhia lub ntsiab lus, sau cov ntsiab lus.
  2. Txiv/loj/loj hlob - loj hlob me ntsis, me nyuam loj hlob, nce ntawm noob caj noob ces, loj hlob los ntawm lawv tus kheej.
  3. Skak/skoch - tus luav dhia, hla nws qhov chaw nres tsheb, dhia raws sijhawm.

Txawm li cas los xij, tsis txhob xav tias qhov no tsis muaj cov lus zam. Spelling ntawm nouns: Rostov-on-Don, me nyuam tub Rostislav, ntsuab sprout, extortionist usurer, ceg ntawm txoj cai, nqi dhia, kuv caij ib tug nees, mus tawm tsam cov cai. Nws tsim nyog nco txog qhov no hauv tsab ntawv.

Spelling vowels nyob ntawm kev ntxhov siab

Txoj cai hauv qab no kuj tseem ceeb kom nco ntsoov: hauv cov hauv paus hniav ntawm gar/gor, zar/zor, clan/clone, xaiv tsab ntawv "a" yog tias nws ntxhov siab. Piv txwv li: tan - tanned, ci - kaj ntug, hneev - hneev.

Txawm li cas los xij, hauv lo lus "rau kaj ntug", txhais tau tias kom ntsib kaj ntug, tsab ntawv "o" yuav tsum sau.

alternating vowel exceptions
alternating vowel exceptions

Spelling of alternating vowels in the roots creature/tvor and plav/plov

Txij thaum hnub kawm ntawv, peb coob leej nco txog cov hauv paus hniav uas dubiousvowels hloov raws li nyob rau hauv peb whim, nws tsuas yog tsim nyog los hloov daim ntawv ntawm lo lus me ntsis. Piv txwv li: ntxuav, tab sis tawm; rub, tab sis rubbed, thiab lwm yam

Cov tsiaj ntawv hauv cov lus no txawv nyob ntawm seb cov lus "a" tau muab tso rau tom qab hauv paus. Tab sis kuj muaj ob qhov xwm txheej uas ib tsab ntawv yuav luag ib txwm sau. Nov yog:

  • ci ntsa iab, ua luam dej zoo, thiab lwm yam.
  • tus tsim keeb kwm, kev tsim loj tshaj plaws, thiab lwm yam.

Txawm li cas los xij, txawm tias nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no muaj kev zam rau txoj cai. Kev sau cov npe ntawm tus neeg ua luam dej / tus neeg ua luam dej, cov neeg ua luam dej, tsiaj txhu, thiab cov khoom siv kuj yog tshwj xeeb. Nws yuav tsum nco ntsoov.

Pom zoo: