Medal ntawm Nakhimov - naval analogue ntawm kev sib koom ua ke ntawm caj npab "Rau Tub Rog Merit"

Cov txheej txheem:

Medal ntawm Nakhimov - naval analogue ntawm kev sib koom ua ke ntawm caj npab "Rau Tub Rog Merit"
Medal ntawm Nakhimov - naval analogue ntawm kev sib koom ua ke ntawm caj npab "Rau Tub Rog Merit"
Anonim

Nyob rau lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav ntawm lub xyoo kawg ntawm Kev Tsov Rog Loj Loj, cov khoom plig tub rog tau tshwm sim, ua kev zoo siab rau kev koom tes rau kev sib ntaus sib tua tawm tsam fascism ntawm cov neeg tsav nkoj ntawm txhua qib thiab qib: los ntawm cov neeg ntiag tug ntawm Red Navy mus rau admirals.

Nakhimov Medal
Nakhimov Medal

Rau qhov khoom plig ntawm foremen, sailors thiab midshipmen, Ushakov medal thiab Nakhimov puav pheej tau npaj. Cov tub ceev xwm thiab cov neeg saib xyuas tau txais kev txiav txim ntawm tib lub npe ntawm ob qib.

Junior Naval Award

Txoj cai lij choj ntawm kev tsim cov khoom plig naval ntawm USSR tau tshaj tawm thaum Lub Peb Hlis 2, 1944, tab sis qhov teeb meem tshwj xeeb - naval - khoom plig tau tsa ua ntej. Cov thawj coj nyob rau hauv no koom nrog nto moo Soviet admiral, Commissar ntawm lub Navy ntawm lub USSR Nikolai Gerasimovich Kuznetsov. Nws tau tshaj tawm rau Stalin txog qhov tsim nyog ntawm kev tsim kom muaj kev txiav txim thiab khoom plig rau lub cim xeeb ntawm cov tub rog Lavxias teb sab tub rog loj, rov qab rau hauv nruab nrab xyoo 1943, nws tau dhau los ua qhov muaj peev xwm los siv lub tswv yim nyob rau lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav xyoo tom ntej.

Kev ua haujlwm ntawm Navy los tawm tsam cov yeeb ncuab nkoj hauv hiav txwv, kev koom tes ntawm cov roj teeb ntawm ntug dej hiav txwv hauv kev tiv thaiv cov nroog ntug hiav txwv, kev ua yeeb yam ntawm tub rog tub rog hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua hauv av - tag nrho cov no tau muaj txiaj ntsig zoo los ntawm Soviet siab. hais kom ua, aroused kev ntxub ntxaug rau Soviet sailors ntawm lub Nazis thiab tsim kom muaj koob meej ntawm cov neeg. Stalin paub txog qhov lojkev koom tes ntawm cov neeg tsav nkoj mus rau kev sib ntaus sib tua tawm tsam fascist ntxeem tau, yog li nws tau txhawb lub tswv yim ntawm cov khoom plig tshwj xeeb naval. Nakhimov puav pheej tau los ua tus yau tshaj plaws ntawm plaub qhov khoom plig tsim, tab sis tshwj xeeb tshaj yog txaus siab tsis yog tsuas yog los ntawm cov neeg tsav nkoj thiab cov thawj coj, tab sis kuj yog cov tub ceev xwm.

Txoj Cai

Raws li qhov xwm txheej, lub hauv paus rau kev muab khoom plig Nakhimov yog kev txawj ntse thiab kev ua haujlwm kom ua tiav cov dej num los ntawm cov nkoj thiab kev tsim ntawm Navy, thiab naval units ntawm cov tub rog ciam teb hauv qhov xwm txheej sib ntaus sib tua. Nakhimov puav pheej tau suav hais tias yog ib qho piv txwv ntawm kev sib koom ua ke ntawm caj npab "Rau Tub Rog Merit" thiab nyiam kev hwm zoo sib xws.

Nws tsis tau hais tawm qhov kev muab khoom plig rau Nakhimov khoom plig rau cov neeg ua haujlwm hauv lwm ceg ntawm tub rog. Nws tseem tuaj yeem muab rau cov pej xeem. Cov tub rog thiab tub ceev xwm los ntawm infantry, artillery thiab lwm yam hauv av rog tau txais txiaj ntsig Nakhimov tshwj xeeb tshaj yog muaj txiaj ntsig ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua nrog cov nkoj thiab tub rog. Lawv suav tias yog ib qho kev taw qhia rau cov kwv tij hauv hiav txwv legendary.

Cov neeg tau txais txiaj ntsig ntawm Nakhimov puav pheej
Cov neeg tau txais txiaj ntsig ntawm Nakhimov puav pheej

Admiral N. G. Kuznetsov tau hais tias tub ceev xwm tub rog tau txais txiaj ntsig nrog cov tub rog yeej tsis txaus siab rau lawv ntau dua li lawv tau txiav txim siab ntawm cov xwm txheej tseem ceeb. Muab khoom plig rau kev ua siab loj thiab kev ua siab loj hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua, Nakhimov puav pheej yog ib qho pov thawj ntseeg tau rau tus kheej lub siab tawv ntawm tus neeg hnav ib qib tub rog.

YPavel Stepanovich Nakhimov

Tsim muaj xyoo 1944, cov khoom plig tub rog tub rog - khoom plig thiab Kev Txiav Txim ntawm Nakhimov - dais lub npe ntawm ib qho ntawm feem ntau legendary Lavxias teb sab naval commanders. Pavel Stepanovich Nakhimov yug los rau hauv ib tug neeg pluag tsev neeg nyob rau hauv1802. Kev txiav txim siab muab nws lub neej rau kev ua tub rog hauv hiav txwv, nws nkag mus rau Naval Cadet Corps. Tom qab kawm tiav, nws tau mus ncig thoob ntiaj teb, paub nws tus kheej hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua hauv hiav txwv nrog cov Turks hauv Navarino Bay, tau hais kom cov nkoj nto moo - frigates Pallada thiab Navarin.

Nakhimov medal photo
Nakhimov medal photo

Thaum pib ntawm Kev Tsov Rog Crimean, xyoo 1853, Nakhimov yog tus thawj coj saib xyuas, tau txib ib pab tub rog loj hauv Black Sea Fleet, muaj txoj cai zoo nrog cov lus txib, tau hwm los ntawm cov qib qis, thiab muaj kev sib ntaus sib tua. kev paub. Tag nrho cov no tau tso cai rau nws los yeej nws qhov kev yeej tseem ceeb tshaj plaws - ntawm Sinop. Qhov no yog qhov kawg ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua ntawm cov nkoj hauv nkoj, uas cov tub rog Lavxias nyob rau hauv kev coj noj coj ua ntawm Nakhimov, ua tsaug rau kev ua siab tawv thiab txawj ua haujlwm thaum lub Kaum Ib Hlis 18, 1853, tau rhuav tshem cov tub rog tseem ceeb ntawm Turkish nkoj.

Tom qab kev thaiv ntawm Sevastopol los ntawm Anglo-Fabkis cov tub rog thiab kev tuag ntawm Admiral V. A. Kornilov, Nakhimov coj cov tub rog tiv thaiv lub nroog kom txog rau thaum Lub Rau Hli 28, 1855, thaum nws raug mob tuag taus ntawm Malakhov Hill.

Kev piav qhia ntawm khoom plig

Rau qhov kev txhim kho ua ntej ntawm cov khoom plig tshiab, Admiral Kuznetsov tau nyiam tag nrho cov neeg tsav nkoj hauv qab kev taw qhia ntawm tus thawj coj B. M. Khomich. Nws tau koom nrog N. A. Volkov, A. L. Diodorov thiab tus kws kes duab vajtse M. A. Shepilevsky. Raws li lawv txoj haujlwm, kev txiav txim thiab khoom plig ntawm Ushakov, kev txiav txim thiab khoom plig ntawm Nakhimov tau tsim. Cov duab ntawm cov insignia qhia lawv ua piv txwv siab tshaj plaws ntawm kev kos duab kos duab.

Qhov khoom plig nkaus xwb los ntawm lub sijhawm ntawm Kev Tsov Rog Loj Loj ua los ntawm tooj liab - Nakhimov puav pheej - yogib tug disk nrog ib txoj kab uas hla ntawm 36 hli, los ntawm ib tug soldered lug txuas los ntawm ib lub nplhaib mus rau ib tug thaiv npog nrog ib tug moiré ribbon. Nws cov xim muaj cov motif ntawm lub hiav txwv dab tshos - guisa - peb kab txaij dawb ntawm xiav tom qab.

Medal thiab Order ntawm Nakhimov
Medal thiab Order ntawm Nakhimov

Ntawm obverse yog qhov profile ntawm PS Nakhimov, ntawm ob sab ntawm uas nyob rau ntawm ntug sab sauv muaj cov ntawv convex: "Admiral Nakhimov", hauv qab no - laurel ceg sib cais los ntawm tsib-taw lub hnub qub, framing raws ntug. - convex dots. Sab nraub qaum ntawm cov khoom plig yog ib qho kev nthuav qhia ntawm cov duab ntawm lub nkoj sail thav duab nyob rau hauv ib lub voj voog los ntawm ib tug cable superimposed ntawm ob lub thauj tog rau nkoj txuas los ntawm ib tug saw, nyob rau hauv ib lub voj voog - convex dots.

History

Thaum tsov rog xyoo, kwv yees li 13 txhiab khoom plig tau ua nrog lub cim no. Nakhimov puav pheej yog ib feem ntawm lub xeev tam sim no khoom plig kom txog rau thaum 2010 thiab tshuav ib qho kev ceeb toom ntawm keeb kwm muaj koob meej ntawm Lavxias teb sab fleet.

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