Stalingrad (tam sim no Volgograd) yog ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm kev ua tsov ua rog hauv Great Patriotic War. Kev yeej ntawm no txhais tau tias yuav luag tsis siv neeg kom zoo dua hauv kev tawm tsam. Hitler tau nkag siab zoo txog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm lub nroog thiab tau tawm tsam rau nws. Txawm li cas los xij, cov tub rog Soviet tsis tau tso tseg qhov kev sib hais haum no, thiab, txawm tias lub hlis dhau los ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua, lawv tseem tuav lawv txoj haujlwm thiab tsav cov yeeb ncuab rov qab. Lub heroic tiv thaiv ntawm lub nroog tau immortalized nyob rau hauv ib lub xeev khoom plig, uas yog hu ua tsuas yog qhov khoom plig "Rau tus kws muaj txuj ci ntawm Stalingrad".
Tsim kom muaj khoom plig
Kev Sib Tw ntawm Stalingrad yog raug hu los ntawm cov kws sau keeb kwm yog ib qho kev sib ntaus sib tua tseem ceeb tshaj plaws hauv Kev Tsov Rog Loj Loj. Cov no yog kev sib ntaus sib tua hnyav rau txhua nti ntawm thaj av, tsis yog rau txhua txoj kev, tab sis rau txhua lub tsev. Qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev ua siab ntev ntawm cov tub rog Soviet hauv qhov kev tawm tsam no yog kev ywj pheej ntawm lub nroog los ntawm cov yeeb ncuab invaders thiab kev ntes ntawm cov tub rog thib rau ntawm General Friedrich Paulus, uas yog qhov ua rau Hitler tiag tiag.
Cov thawj coj loj tshaj plaws ntawm USSR thaum Lub Kaum Ob Hlis 1942 tau sawsQhov kev txiav txim siab ua kev zoo siab rau kev ua yeeb yam ntawm cov neeg tiv thaiv ntawm lub nroog nrog lub xeev cov khoom plig thiab tsim cov khoom plig "Rau Kev Tiv Thaiv ntawm Stalingrad".
Hnub no, cov khoom plig ntawm Great Patriotic War yog tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nrov nrog cov neeg sau. Muaj ntau lub khw muag khoom dub uas muag khoom plig nrog cov ntawv pov thawj tiag tiag lees paub qhov khoom plig. Thiab txawm hais tias nyob rau hauv ib tug series ntawm lwm yam khoom plig ib tug ntawm cov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws puav pheej yog lub puav pheej "Rau tus kws muaj txuj ci ntawm Stalingrad", nws cov nqi txawv ntawm 20 mus rau 100 las.
Kev piav qhia
Lub puav pheej "Rau Kev Tiv Thaiv ntawm Stalingrad", daim duab uas tau nthuav tawm hauv tsab xov xwm, muaj cov qauv tsim thiab loj rau cov khoom plig zoo li no. Lub cheeb ntawm insignia, smelted los ntawm tooj dag, yog 3.2 centimeters. Lub obverse depicts ib pab tub rog Red Army nrog outstretched phom nyob rau hauv lawv txhais tes. Nyob rau sab xis saum toj ntawm lawv yog waving sib ntaus sib tua chij. Nyob rau sab laug, tso tsheb hlau luam thiab cov dav hlau ya tau pom hauv keeb kwm yav dhau. Nyob rau hauv lub Upper ib feem ntawm lub puav pheej saum cov fighters nyob rau hauv lub center yog ib tug tsib-taw lub hnub qub, uas faib lub inscription "Rau tus kws muaj txuj ci ntawm Stalingrad" engraved nyob rau hauv ib tug semicircle. Nyob rau hauv qhov chaw yog inscription "Rau peb Soviet Motherland". Saum cov lus no yog rab ntaj thiab rauj. Tag nrho cov ntawv sau thiab cov duab ntawm lub puav pheej yog embossed.
Pentagonal thaiv uas qhov khoom plig "Rau Kev Tiv Thaiv ntawm Stalingrad" txuas nrog lub nplhaib thiab lub qhov muag. Npog nrog cov txiv ntseej-xim moire ribbon nrog ib txoj kab liab nyob longitudinally hauv nruab nrab. Lub puav pheej yog hnav ntawm sab laug. Yog tias muaj qhov khoom plig "Rau Kev Tiv Thaiv ntawm Sevastopol", nws nyob tom qab nws.
Tus sau nqi zog
Lub cim tau tsim los ntawm kev pib ntawm Cov Neeg Pabcuam Tiv Thaiv ntawm USSR, nrog rau kev tiv thaiv ntawm Sevastopol, Odessa, Leningrad. Thaum Lub Kaum Ib Hlis 24, Stalin tau tshaj tawm tsab cai lij choj ntawm kev txhim kho qhov project rau cov khoom plig. Kev tsim cov duab kos tau tso siab rau tus kws kos duab Nikolai Moskalev, uas tau pib tsim cov khoom plig rau xyoo 1930.
Nrog rau lwm tus, nws yog tus sau cov khoom plig "Rau Kev Tiv Thaiv ntawm Moscow", "Rau Kev Tiv Thaiv ntawm Leningrad", "Rau Kev Tiv Thaiv ntawm Sevastopol", "Rau Kev Tiv Thaiv ntawm Odessa", "Rau cov Kev tiv thaiv ntawm Caucasus" thiab lwm yam.
Nws tsim nyog sau cia tias cov neeg nyob hauv Volgograd muaj kev hwm zoo rau kev nco txog cov xwm txheej heroic. Lawv immortalized lub puav pheej "Rau cov kws muaj txuj ci ntawm Stalingrad" nyob rau hauv ib tug niaj hnub txoj kev, ib daim duab uas tau ntsia rau tag nrho cov phab ntsa ntawm lub tsev ntawm ib tug tub rog units.
Nyob rau hauv tag nrho, cov neeg tau txais txiaj ntsig "Rau Kev Tiv Thaiv ntawm Stalingrad" thaum pib xyoo 1995 muaj txog li xya puas rau caum txhiab tus neeg. Thaum lub sij hawm ua tsov ua rog thiab tom qab nws, lub insignia no tau muab tsub rau tag nrho cov neeg koom nyob rau hauv kev tiv thaiv ntawm lub nroog, uas kav los ntawm Lub Xya hli ntuj mus rau Kaum ib hlis 1942. Cov no yog cov tub rog ntawm txhua hom tub rog ntawm Red Army, nrog rau cov neeg ua haujlwm hauv Navy thiab NKVD. Ntxiv rau lawv, txhua tus neeg pej xeem uas koom nrog kev tiv thaiv ntawm cov khoom tseem ceeb tshaj plaws tau txais txiaj ntsig.
Txawm li cas los xij, yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias nyob rau xyoo ntawd muaj ntau tus ploj lawm, tuag thiab nrawm nrawm faus. Hauv keeb kwm niaj hnub no, muaj ntau yam kev tshawb nrhiavdetachments pom tus phab ej poob, thiab lwm yam kev sim ua kom nrhiav tau ntau li ntau tau ntawm cov neeg uas tawm tsam. Lub puav pheej "Rau Kev Tiv Thaiv ntawm Stalingrad", zoo li ntau lwm yam khoom plig, tseem nrhiav nws tus phab ej.
