Tub ceev xwm tsev kawm ntawv: yuav ua li cas. Cov tsev kawm ntawv qib siab thiab theem nrab ntawm tub rog. Cov tsev kawm ntawv theem nrab tshwj xeeb ntawm tub rog. Tub ceev xwm tse

Cov txheej txheem:

Tub ceev xwm tsev kawm ntawv: yuav ua li cas. Cov tsev kawm ntawv qib siab thiab theem nrab ntawm tub rog. Cov tsev kawm ntawv theem nrab tshwj xeeb ntawm tub rog. Tub ceev xwm tse
Tub ceev xwm tsev kawm ntawv: yuav ua li cas. Cov tsev kawm ntawv qib siab thiab theem nrab ntawm tub rog. Cov tsev kawm ntawv theem nrab tshwj xeeb ntawm tub rog. Tub ceev xwm tse
Anonim

Ntau tus tub hluas rau lo lus nug "Koj xav ua dab tsi?" Teb: "Tub ceev xwm". Qhov no yog kab tias cov lus teb feem ntau, xws li "astronaut". Rau qee tus, qhov no tsuas yog npau suav thaum yau - thiab tsis muaj dab tsi ntxiv. Tab sis muaj cov neeg uas tau xaiv lawv txoj kev ua neej txij li thaum yau thiab npau suav tiag tiag ntawm kev ua haujlwm hauv tub ceev xwm, tawm tsam kev ua txhaum cai thiab kev ua txhaum cai thiab pab tib neeg. Tom qab tag nrho, txoj haujlwm no yog ib qho tseem ceeb tshaj plaws rau lub xeev. Tub ceev xwm tiv thaiv pej xeem kev noj qab haus huv, khoom vaj khoom tsev, lub neej thiab kev noj qab haus huv ntawm peb cov pej xeem. Yog tsis muaj tub ceev xwm, chaos thiab anarchy yuav kav hauv zej zog. Koj puas xav ua tub ceev xwm?

tub ceev xwm tsev kawm ntawv
tub ceev xwm tsev kawm ntawv

Qhov twg lawv kawm los ua tub ceev xwm

Yog li, kom tau txais daim ntawv xav tau, nws tsis txaus tsuas yog mus kawm hauv tsev kawm ntawv dav. Qhov no yuav xav tau kev txawj tshwj xeeb (tsis yog lub cev nkaus xwb) thiab kev kawm tshwj xeeb.

Nyob hauv peb lub tebchaws, cov tub ceev xwm yav tom ntej tau txais kev cob qhia los ntawm lub tsev kawm tub ceev xwm tshwj xeeb. Nov yog lub tsev kawm ntawv uas tsim cov neeg ua haujlwm tsim nyog hauv daim teb no. Nws yog nyob rau hauv cov tsev kawm ntawv tub ceev xwm uas lawv muab cov kev paub tshwj xeeb thiab cov txuj ci tsim nyograu kev ua tiav cov haujlwm ua tiav, uas qee zaum tsis yog qhov nyuaj xwb, tab sis tseem ua rau muaj kev phom sij rau lub neej. Cov chaw tsim khoom zoo li no yog tsim los rau cov txiv neej cov pej xeem hauv lub tebchaws. Cov ntxhais no tsawg tsawg - tsis tshaj 10%.

Xaiv tsev kawm ntawv

Yog li ntawd, tub ceev xwm lub tsev kawm ntawv yog dab tsi? Hauv tebchaws Russia, muaj ob peb theem ntawm kev kawm "tub ceev xwm".

thawj theem yog tsev kawm theem nrab ntawm tub ceev xwm lossis tub rog tub rog. Kuj tseem suav nrog qee lub tsev kawm ntawv qib siab uas muaj kev tshwj xeeb "Law thiab Social Security Organization" (tus kws lij choj).

Cov tsev kawm ntawv ntawm hom no yog Astrakhan, Novosibirsk, Moscow, St. Petersburg, Yelabuga, Bryansk thiab lwm lub tsev kawm tshwj xeeb tub ceev xwm ntawm Ministry of Internal Affairs ntawm Russia. Zoo li Moscow thiab Simbirsk Cadet Corps ntawm Kev Ncaj Ncees. Cov tsev kawm ntawv tub ceev xwm theem nrab muaj cov chav kawm nruab hnub, yav tsaus ntuj thiab kev sau ntawv. Lub sijhawm ntawm kev kawm hauv ib lub tsev kawm ntawv yog nyob ntawm daim ntawv ntawm kev kawm thiab ntawm kev kawm uas twb muaj lawm, tab sis tsis pub tshaj peb xyoos.

Qib siab tshaj plaws uas tuaj yeem tau txais thaum kawm tiav los ntawm ib lub tsev kawm ntawv tshwj xeeb theem nrab yog tus tub ceev xwm.

tsev kawm ntawv tub ceev xwm siab dua
tsev kawm ntawv tub ceev xwm siab dua

Yog koj xav tau tej yam zoo dua thiab loj dua, ces koj yuav tsum tau txais kev kawm siab dua. Yog li, koj xav tau Tsev Kawm Ntawv Qib Siab Tub Ceev Xwm. Cov koom haum xws li: Moscow, Krasnodar thiab St. Petersburg Universities ntawm Ministry of Internal Affairs ntawm Russia, Nizhny Novgorod, Volgograd thiab Omsk academies ntawm Ministry of Internal Affairs, raws li zoo raws li lub Academy ntawm Economic Security,Nyob rau hauv Moscow, Siberian Txoj Cai, Barnaul, Voronezh, Rostov, Saratov thiab lwm lub tsev ntawm Ministry of Internal Affairs ntawm Russia. Ntawm no, nrog rau hauv cov tsev kawm ntawv theem nrab, muaj peev xwm ntawm nruab hnub, yav tsaus ntuj thiab cov ntawv xov xwm ntawm kev kawm. Kev kawm ntev txog 5 xyoos.

Lub Tsev Kawm Tub Ceev Xwm Qib Siab ua rau yav tom ntej, tom qab kawm tiav, thov tsis yog rau qib siab xwb, tab sis kuj yog rau kev ua haujlwm muaj koob npe hauv lub koom haum sab hauv, tus kws lij choj lub chaw haujlwm, kev ncaj ncees, thiab lwm yam.

Zoo, qib siab tshaj yog Academy ntawm Kev Tswj Xyuas ntawm Ministry of Internal Affairs ntawm Russia. Nws yog nws uas cob qhia tub ceev xwm cov thawj coj ntawm ntau theem thiab rov qhia cov neeg ua haujlwm.

Leej twg tuaj yeem dhau los ua tub ceev xwm

Yog li, txhua tus pej xeem ntawm Lavxias Federation tuaj yeem dhau los ua tus neeg sib tw nkag mus rau tub ceev xwm tsev kawm ntawv. Cov kev cai tseem ceeb rau cov neeg thov kev pab yog lub cev muaj zog thiab noj qab nyob zoo.

Rau kev tso npe, koj yuav tsum xeem dhau qhov kev xeem zoo. Tub ceev xwm lub tsev kawm ntawv tseem xav kom tau qhab nia siab hauv daim ntawv pov thawj ntawm kev kawm theem pib lossis theem nrab.

Muaj kev txwv hnub nyoog rau cov neeg sib tw. Yog li, lub hnub nyoog siab tshaj plaws ntawm tus neeg thov yuav tsum tsis pub tshaj 25 xyoo.

tsev kawm ntawv tub ceev xwm tshwj xeeb
tsev kawm ntawv tub ceev xwm tshwj xeeb

nkag mus rau tub ceev xwm tsev kawm ntawv

Yog li, koj mob siab rau kev ua yeeb yam. Yuav ua li cas?

Thaum kawg ntawm cuaj chav kawm ntawm ib lub tsev kawm ntawv ib txwm muaj, tsev kawm tub ceev xwm theem nrab tab tom tos koj. Feem ntau cov tub ntxhais hluas nkag mus rau qhov ntawd uas tau tso npe mus tas li hauv thaj chaw uas muaj lub tsev kawm ntawv nyob ntawd. Kev nkag mus rau hauv tsev kawm ntawv yuav siv sij hawm qee lub sij hawm, xav tau qee yamkev ua thiab kev siv zog thiab muaj ntau theem. Tam sim no ntxiv txog lawv txhua tus.

Theem 1: Daim Ntawv Thov

Thawj kauj ruam rau koj yog thov nkag mus rau koj lub tsev kawm ntawv xaiv. Nws yog sau nyob rau hauv lub npe ntawm tus thawj coj ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv. Ib qho tseem ceeb yog lub tsev kawm ntawv tub ceev xwm tsis muaj cai txais ib daim ntawv yog tias nws tsis muaj cov npe kos npe ntawm cov niam txiv ntawm cov tub ntxhais kawm tus neeg sib tw. Cov niam txiv lossis cov neeg saib xyuas yuav tsum tau tso cai rau lawv tus menyuam nkag mus rau lub tsev kawm ntawv no. Tsis muaj txoj kev tsis muaj nws.

Hnub kawg ntawm daim ntawv thov raug txwv - nws tuaj yeem xa mus rau lub tsev kawm ntawv kom txog rau thaum Lub Rau Hli 1.

Kauj Ruam 2: tshuaj xyuas "yav dhau los"

Tom qab tsev kawm tub ceev xwm tau txais koj daim ntawv thov, nws raug xa mus rau qhov kev pabcuam tshwj xeeb. Nyob ntawd, cov ntaub ntawv ntiag tug ntawm txhua tus neeg thov raug tsim los ua raws li cov cai ntawm Ministry of Interior. Thiab tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv hais txog tus neeg thov uas tau xa daim ntawv thov raug tshuaj xyuas thiab kawm.

Nyob rau theem no, tsis muaj dab tsi xav tau los ntawm koj, tsuas yog rau qhov zoo tshaj plaws "yav dhau los". Cov neeg ua haujlwm pabcuam ua tib zoo xyuas tsis yog tsuas yog muaj thiab tsis muaj cov ntaub ntawv ua txhaum cai thiab coj mus rau kev ua txhaum cai lossis kev tswj hwm lub luag haujlwm ntawm tus tub ntxhais kawm tus neeg sib tw nws tus kheej, tab sis kuj yog nws cov kwv tij tom ntej. Yog li no muaj hmoo heev.

Thaum kawg ntawm daim tshev, txiav txim siab: txawm hais tias muab kev pom zoo rau kev nkag mus rau tub ceev xwm tsev kawm ntawv, lossis tsis kam.

Kauj Ruam 3: Kev kuaj mob

yuav ua li cas kom tau mus rau hauv tub ceev xwm tsev kawm ntawv
yuav ua li cas kom tau mus rau hauv tub ceev xwm tsev kawm ntawv

Thaum lub sijhawm "yav dhau los" raug tshuaj xyuas, tus neeg thov nws tus kheej tsis zaum tsis ua haujlwm. Mus kawm ntawvtub ceev xwm, koj yuav tsum tau mus kuaj mob. Raws li txoj cai, qhov no ua tiav ntawm qhov chaw nyob ntawm tus neeg thov.

Rau kev nkag mus rau kev kho mob, koj yuav tsum muab:

  • cov txiaj ntsig ntawm qee qhov kev sim: piv txwv li, ntshav rau syphilis lossis AIDS, fluorography, ECG ntawm lub plawv thiab lwm yam;
  • ib qho rho tawm los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv kho mob rau tsib xyoos dhau los;
  • xov xwm hais txog kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv lawm.

Raws li cov ntaub ntawv tau muab, pawg kws kho mob ua ib qho kev txiav txim siab hauv qab no: seb tus neeg sib tw puas haum lossis tsis haum rau tub ceev xwm.

Kauj Ruam 4: IQ

Ua ntej, koj yuav tsum xeem dhau qhov kev xeem tshwj xeeb, uas txiav txim siab seb tus neeg sib tw puas siv tshuaj, raug kev haus dej cawv lossis lwm yam tshuaj lom. Yog tias qhov kev xeem dhau los ua tiav, tus neeg thov nkag mus rau qhov kev xeem nkag. Nyob rau theem no, nws raug tshuaj xyuas ntawm qib twg yog nws txoj kev loj hlob kev txawj ntse. Ntawm no, tub ceev xwm tsev kawm ntawv nws tus kheej xaiv qhov kev xeem yuav ua li cas. Qhov no tuaj yeem yog kev kuaj mob, kev xam phaj, lossis kev sim kev puas siab puas ntsws (IQ test).

Stage 5: Exams

kev xeem rau kev nkag mus rau tub ceev xwm tsev kawm ntawv
kev xeem rau kev nkag mus rau tub ceev xwm tsev kawm ntawv

Tom qab xeem dhau kev puas siab ntsws, cov tub ntxhais kawm ntawv raug tso cai sim cov kev paub tau txais hauv tsev kawm ntawv. Kev xeem rau kev nkag mus rau tub ceev xwm lub tsev kawm ntawv raug coj los ntawm qhov ncauj thiab sau ntawv. Cov neeg thov siv cov lus Lavxias thiab keeb kwm Lavxias.

Kev tshuaj xyuas kev paub ntawm cov lus Lavxias siv cov ntawv luv luv, kev nthuav qhia lossis kev hais lus. Kev xeemntawm keeb kwm ntawm Russia tau hais lus.

Kauj Ruam 6: Kev Xeem Qoj

Tom qab kev xeem kev txawj ntse, theem kawg thiab tseem ceeb tshaj plaws tos koj. Yog tias koj ua tiav qhov kev xeem lub cev, ces koj tau lees tias nkag mus rau tub ceev xwm tsev kawm ntawv.

Yog li, lub cev muaj zog ntawm cov neeg thov raug kuaj xyuas rau qee yam kis las. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov qauv rau cov tub thiab cov ntxhais sib txawv. Rau cov ntxhais thiab cov tub, ntev (1-2 km) thiab luv (100 m) deb yog muab. Thiab kuj rau cov txiv neej - rub rau ntawm lub siab bar, rau cov ntxhais - ua ib co complex zog ce.

Qhov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev xeem dhau tuaj yeem qhia tau tias "zoo heev", "zoo", " txaus siab" lossis "tsis txaus siab".

tub ceev xwm xeem ntawv
tub ceev xwm xeem ntawv

Kom dhau qhov kev sib tw, cov txiv neej yuav tsum khiav nrog cov txiaj ntsig hauv qab no (hauv vib nas this):

  • 13,6 - zoo heev;
  • 14, 2 - zoo;
  • 14, 6 - “txaus siab”.

Cov ntxhais tuaj yeem khiav qeeb thiab dhau nrog cov txiaj ntsig hauv qab no:

  • 16, 5 - zoo heev;
  • 17, 1 - zoo;
  • 17, 5 - “txaus siab”.

Kom dhau kev khiav deb (2 km), cov txiv neej yuav tsum muaj cov txiaj ntsig hauv qab no (hauv feeb thiab vib nas this):

  • 7, 50 - zoo heev;
  • 8, 10 - zoo;
  • 9, 00 - rau " txaus siab"

Kev deb rau cov ntxhais luv dua rau cov tub thiab yog 1 km. Lawv yuav tsum tau khiav nrog cov txiaj ntsig hauv qab no (hauv feeb thiab vib nas this):

  • 4, 25 - zoo heev;
  • 4,45 - zoo;
  • 5, 00 - rau "nyiam".

Cov tub ntxhais hluas rub-ups raug ntsuas raws li tus lej ntawm tus neeg sawv cev:

  • 12 - zoo heev;
  • 10 - zoo;
  • 6 - " txaus siab"

Kev tawm dag zog rau cov ntxhais (xws li kev tawm dag zog plab) kuj raug tshuaj xyuas raws li tus lej:

  • 30 - zoo heev;
  • 26 - zoo;
  • 24 - rau " txaus siab".

Yog tias tus neeg thov tsis tau qhab nia qhov xav tau ntawm cov ntsiab lus lossis vib nas this hauv tsawg kawg ib qho ntawm cov kev tawm dag zog, nws tau txais txiaj ntsig - "tsis txaus siab".

Qhov tshwm sim tsis zoo yog sib npaug rau qhov kev xeem tsis tiav, uas tau ua rau tus neeg thov nkag mus rau qhov tsis zoo.

Nkag mus rau tub ceev xwm lub tsev kawm ntawv tshwm sim tom qab pawg neeg nkag mus kawm ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv txiav txim siab cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev txheeb xyuas txhua theem: daim ntawv thov nkag, kev txiav txim siab ntawm pawg kws kho mob, qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev kuaj xyuas qhov muaj thiab tsis muaj neeg ua txhaum cai cov ntaub ntawv thiab coj mus rau kev ua txhaum cai lossis kev tswj hwm lub luag haujlwm, qib kev txawj ntse, nrog rau qib rau kev xeem nkag thiab lub cev muaj zog.

Raws li txhua yam dhau los ntawm tus neeg thov, pawg thawj coj txiav txim siab seb tus neeg thov no puas haum rau kev kawm hauv tsev kawm tub ceev xwm lossis tsis. Tab sis nws yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias muaj ntau tus neeg thov, thiab tsuas yog qhov tsim nyog tshaj plaws thiab lub hom phiaj tau txais los ua cov tub ntxhais kawm.

Ntxhais hauv tiab

tub ceev xwm tsev kawm ntawv rau cov ntxhais
tub ceev xwm tsev kawm ntawv rau cov ntxhais

Thiab ua li cas rau kev sib deev ncaj ncees? Tom qab tag nrho, tsis yog cov tub hluas tuaj yeem ua tub ceev xwm, tab sis cov ntxhais thiab. Tau kawg, tom qab tag nrho, txoj haujlwm no tau ntev tau suav tias yog txiv neej thiab xav tau lub cev zoo. Thiab qee lub tsev kawm ntawv, xws li cadet corps, feem ntau tsuas yog txais cov tub ntxhais kawm txiv neej xwb.

Tab sis cov ntxhais maj mam ua kom muaj kev sib npaug ntawm no ib yam nkaus. Niaj hnub no, 20% ntawm tub ceev xwm yog poj niam! Thiab nws tsis yog qhov txawv uas pom "cop hauv tiab" ntawm txoj kev.

Tsis muaj ib lub tsev kawm ntawv tshwj xeeb li tub ceev xwm rau cov ntxhais hauv peb lub tebchaws. Kev cob qhia pib nrog cov txiv neej. Txhua yam dhau los ntawm kev xaiv nruj heev. Tau kawg, nws nyuaj dua rau cov menyuam ntxhais kom nkag mus rau cov tsev kawm ntawv zoo li no, txij li thaum pib tsawg dua "cov chaw kawm" raug tsim rau lawv. Txawm li cas los xij, thaum nkag, cov qauv rau lawv tsawg dua rau cov txiv neej.

Tej zaum tus ntxhais nto moo tshaj plaws hauv tub ceev xwm Lavxias yog Oksana Fedorova - loj, nrog rau tus yeej ntawm kev sib tw kev zoo nkauj hauv ntiaj teb, tus qauv ua tiav, TV presenter, thiab lwm yam.

Thiab qhov no tsis yog poj niam txoj haujlwm. Ntau tus ntxhais uas twb dhau los ua tub ceev xwm tau ntsib teeb meem nyuaj heev: tsev neeg lossis chaw ua haujlwm. Thiab qhov no tsis yog lawm. Tom qab tag nrho, ib tug poj niam yuav tsum muaj sij hawm rau cov me nyuam thiab tsev neeg hearth, tab sis ib tug txiv neej yuav tsum tiv thaiv lub Motherland.

Pom zoo: