Yuav nug cov lus nug dav dav li cas hauv lus Askiv? Piv txwv

2024 Tus sau: Angel Austin | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 05:28

Kev sib txuas lus nrog cov neeg txawv teb chaws, qee zaum tsuas yog kev taw qhia txaus, tab sis muaj xwm txheej thaum nws tseem ceeb heev los piav qhia qee yam. Qhov no yog qhov teeb meem pib, vim tsawg tus neeg nco ntsoov nug cov lus nug dav dav hauv lus Askiv. Cov kev cai feem ntau tsis nco qab ntev thiab tus neeg tsuas ploj.

Nws tsis muaj ntsiab lus los sib cav tias cov lus nug raug yog ib txoj hauv kev zoo tshaj plaws thiab ceev tshaj plaws kom tau txais cov ntaub ntawv xav tau los ntawm tus neeg sib tham. Nrog kev pab los ntawm cov lus nug, koj tuaj yeem paub:

tus neeg lub npe;
yuav mus txog qhov twg koj xav tau;
xov xwm txog cov khoom koj xav tau hauv khw;
lub xeev ntawm koj txoj kev noj qab haus huv yog tias koj pom koj tus kheej hauv tsev kho mob txawv teb chaws;
yuav ua li cas thaum muaj xwm txheej ceev lossis xwm txheej ceev, thiab lwm yam.

Txawm li cas los xij, cov neeg uas muaj teeb meem nrog lus Askiv xav tias tsis muaj kev nyab xeeb nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej uas yuav tsum tau hais ib yam dab tsi. Raws li txoj cai, lawvtxaj muag los hais ib yam dab tsi txhua, txawm tias lawv xav tau kev pab lossis qee qhov kev qhia meej. Yog li ntawd, lub peev xwm los tsim cov lus nug hauv lus Askiv kom raug yuav ua rau muaj kev ntseeg siab rau txhua tus neeg hauv txhua qhov xwm txheej txawv teb chaws.

Yuav nug ib lo lus nug dav dav li cas hauv lus Askiv

Yuav ua li cas cov lus nug muaj nyob hauv lus Askiv

Kev tsim cov kab lus lees paub, raws li txoj cai, tsis ua rau nyuaj rau cov neeg kawm lus, tab sis sau cov lus nug nyuaj. Tsuas yog nkag siab lawv cov qauv yuav ua kom pom tseeb rau koj tus kheej yuav nug cov lus nug dav dav hauv lus Askiv. Hom lus nug muaj lawv tus yam ntxwv thiab siv hauv kev sib txuas lus txhua hnub los ntawm cov neeg hais lus. Muaj tsib hom lus nug hauv tag nrho, suav nrog:

lus nug dav dav. Piv txwv li: Koj puas nyiam nyeem ntawv (Koj puas nyiam nyeem) ?
nqe lus tshwj xeeb. Piv txwv li: Leej twg yuav lub kaus mom phem no (Leej twg yuav lub kaus mom phem no) ?
Ib nqe lus nug. Piv txwv li: Koj puas nyiam comedies lossis yeeb yam (Koj puas nyiam comedies lossis ua yeeb yam)?
Qhia rau cov ntsiab lus. Piv txwv li: Tus cwj mem twg yog koj li?
Kev faib lus nug. Piv txwv li: Cov menyuam yaus feem ntau noj txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab zaub, puas yog (Cov menyuam yaus feem ntau noj txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab zaub, tsis yog lawv)?

Yuav ua li cas nug ib lo lus nug dav dav hauv lus Askiv

Cia peb mus saib seb yuav nug cov lus nug dav dav li cas.

Txoj lus nug

Qhov no yog qhov yooj yim tshaj plaws thiab feem ntau hom ntawm tsib. Nws yog nug rau tag nrho kab lus, thiab nws yuav tsum tauib qho yooj yim yog los yog tsis teb. Xav txog cov piv txwv:

Kuv nyiam noj chocolate. Koj puas nyiam noj chocolate? Yog, kuv ua. Tsis yog, kuv tsis ua. - Kuv nyiam noj chocolate. Koj puas nyiam noj chocolate? Yog lawm. Tsis yog.
Mark tsav tsheb mus rau California txhua lub hlis. Mark puas tsav tsheb mus rau California txhua lub hlis? Yog, nws ua. Tsis yog, nws tsis. Mark mus rau California txhua lub hlis. Mark puas mus California txhua lub hlis? Yog lawm. Tsis yog.
Lawv nqa tau Kate ib co txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Lawv puas tuaj yeem nqa tau Kate txiv hmab txiv ntoo? Yog lawm, lawv ua tau. Tsis yog, lawv ua tsis tau. - Lawv tuaj yeem nqa txiv hmab txiv ntoo rau Katya. Lawv puas tuaj yeem nqa txiv hmab txiv ntoo rau Katya? Yog lawm. Tsis yog.

Nco ntsoov tias txhawm rau tsim cov lus nug dav dav, qee zaum siv lo lus "ua" auxiliary. Cov lus qhia no thiab nws cov derivatives yog siv ua ke nrog lwm cov lus qhia kom tau txais cov lus nug lossis tsis zoo ntawm kab lus nug. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias nws muaj cov lus qhia "ua", kev siv cov lus pab "ua" tsis tas yuav tsum tau siv. Xav txog cov piv txwv:

Nws yog ib tug neeg siab dawb. Nws puas yog ib tug neeg siab dawb siab zoo? Nws tsis yog ib tug neeg siab dawb siab zoo? -Nws yog ib tug neeg siab dawb siab zoo. Nws puas yog ib tug neeg siab dawb siab zoo? Nws puas yog neeg siab dawb?
Lawv yog kws kho mob. Lawv puas yog kws kho mob? Lawv tsis yog kws kho mob? - Lawv yog kws kho mob. Lawv yog kws kho mob? Lawv puas yog kws kho mob?
Lawv mus ntsib Margaret txhua hnub Tuesday. Lawv puas tuaj xyuas Margaret txhua hnub Tuesday? Lawv tsis mus xyuas Margaret txhua hnub Tuesday? Lawv mus ntsib Margaret txhua hnub Tuesday. Lawv puas tuaj xyuas Margaret txhua hnub Tuesday? Lawv puas tuaj xyuas Margaret txhua hnub Tuesday?

Yuav nug ib lo lus nug dav dav li cas hauv lus Askivlus txib

Tau ib lo lus nug

Yuav nug cov lus nug dav dav li cas hauv lus Askiv? Nws yooj yim dua li nws yuav zoo li. Ua ntej tshaj plaws, koj yuav tsum nrhiav cov lus qhia hauv kab lus thiab txiav txim siab seb nws ua haujlwm li cas:

linking verb (ua thiab nws cov ntawv derivative - am, yog, yog);
modal verb (yuav tsum tau, xav tau, tuaj yeem, yuav tsum, yuav tsum tau);
main verb (txhua yam lus zoo li dhia, mus, saib, ua haujlwm, thiab lwm yam).

Tom qab ntawd koj yuav tsum txiav txim siab lub sijhawm ntawm cov lus nug. Txhawm rau kom tsis txhob tsis meej pem nrog nws cov ntsiab lus, sim hloov cov kab lus no rau hauv kab lus tshaj tawm. Piv txwv li, lo lus nug "Koj tus phauj puas nyiam hu nkauj?" yog rov ua dua rau hauv qhov kev lees paub "Koj tus phauj nyiam hu nkauj." Tom qab koj pom cov lus qhia thiab txiav txim siab lub sijhawm, mus rau kev tsim cov lus nug nws tus kheej.

lus xaj

Lwm nqe lus uas tsim nyog hais rau cov uas tsis paub yuav nug cov lus nug dav dav hauv lus Askiv yog lo lus txiav txim. Thaum nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab peb tsuas yog hloov intonation thiab tau txais ib kab lus nug, qhov no tsis ua hauj lwm nrog lus Askiv. Txhawm rau nug ib yam dab tsi, nws tsis txaus tsuas yog hloov lub intonation mus rau ib qho kev nug. Nyob rau hauv lus Askiv interrogative tsim, cov lus rov qab txiav txim yog yam ntxwv.

Qhov no txhais tau hais tias nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb tshwj xeeb hauv qhov xwm txheej no los siv ib qho kev pabcuam lossis cov lus qhia, lossis kev sib txuas lus "ua", hauv daim ntawv raug. Tom ntej no los ntawm cov ntsiab lus (feem ntau yog hais los ntawm tus kheej pronoun), lub predicate thiab lwm tus tswv cuab ntawm kab lus. Xav txog cov piv txwv:

Lawv nyiam tsheb kim (lawv nyiam tsheb kim). Hauv qhov piv txwv no, "lawv" yog cov ntsiab lus, thiab "zoo li" yog qhov ua piv txwv. Lawv puas nyiam tsheb kim (lawv nyiam tsheb kim)? Ntawm no "ua" ua raws li cov lus pab, "lawv" - raws li cov ncauj lus, "zoo li" - raws li cov lus qhia.
Peb yog phooj ywg (peb yog phooj ywg). Hauv qhov piv txwv no, "peb" yog cov ntsiab lus thiab "yog" yog cov lus qhia, nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov lus qhia "ua" rau lub npe "peb". Peb puas yog phooj ywg (kuv cov phooj ywg)? Ntawm no yog "yog" yog qhov kwv yees thiab "peb" yog cov ntsiab lus.
Nws hu tau zoo (nws hu tau zoo). Hauv qhov piv txwv no, "nws" yog cov ntsiab lus thiab "ua tau" yog cov lus qhia modal. Nws hu nkauj zoo (nws hu nkauj zoo)? Ntawm no "ua tau" yog qhov predicate uas los ua ntej, thiab "nws" tseem yog cov ntsiab lus.

Yuav nug cov lus nug dav dav li cas hauv lus Askiv hom lus nug

Tsim ib daim ntawv nug tsis zoo

Tom tau hais txog lo lus txiav txim, koj tuaj yeem txav mus rau qhov tseem ceeb tom ntej - yuav ua li cas nug cov lus nug dav dav hauv lus Askiv hauv daim ntawv tsis zoo. Cov hais txog kev tsim kho hauv Lavxias, raws li txoj cai, pib nrog cov lus "tiag" lossis "yog nws" thiab ua haujlwm rau kev xav tsis thoob thiab tsis nkag siab. Lub tswv yim rau kev tsim daim ntawv no yog tib yam li cov lus pom zoo, tsuas yog siv cov khoom tsis zoo "tsis yog". Xav txog cov piv txwv:

1. Koj tsis nyiam peb cov lus Fab Kis? - Koj tsis nyiam peb cov lus Fab Kis? - Koj tsis nyiam peb cov lus Fab Kis?

2. Puas yog lawv tsis ua haujlwm? - Lawv tsis nyob tom haujlwm? -Puas yog lawv tsis ua haujlwm?

3. Peb yuav tsum tsis txhob ua txoj haujlwm no tag kis? - Peb puas yuav tsum tsis ua haujlwm tag kis? - Peb puas yuav tsum tsis ua haujlwm tag kis?

Yuav ua li cas nug ib lo lus nug dav dav hauv lus Askiv txoj cai

Yuav teb cov lus nug

Ib nqe lus nug dav dav yuav tsum muaj qhov tsis meej "yog" lossis "tsis yog", uas yog tsim raws li hauv qab no:

1. Cov lus teb zoo txhais tau hais tias siv lo lus "yog", ib lo lus hais thiab lus qhia. Piv txwv li:

Koj puas nyiam noj strawberry ncuav mog qab zib? Yog, kuv ua. - Koj puas nyiam noj strawberry ncuav mog qab zib? Yog.
Puas yog lawv mus rau tog hnub Friday no? Yog lawm, lawv yuav tsum. - Lawv puas yuav tsum mus rau hnub Friday no? Yog.
Nws puas yog tub ntxhais kawm ntawm Harvard University? Yog, nws yog. - Nws puas yog menyuam kawm ntawv hauv Harvard University? Yog.

2. Cov lus teb tsis zoo yog tsim raws li hauv qab no: "tsis yog" + pronoun + verb + particle "tsis". Piv txwv li:

Lawv puas nyiam saib TV ua ntej yuav mus pw? Tsis yog, lawv tsis ua (tsis yog). - Lawv puas nyiam saib TV ua ntej yuav mus pw? Tsis yog.
Koj puas tuaj yeem nyeem cov ntawv tshiab no? Tsis yog, Kuv ua tsis tau (ua tsis tau). - Koj puas tuaj yeem nyeem cov ntawv tshiab no? Tsis yog.
Puas yog Casandra nws tus phooj ywg tus muam? Tsis yog, nws tsis yog (tsis yog). - Puas yog Kasandra nws tus muam tus phooj ywg? Tsis yog.

Intonation nta

Qhov nyuaj dhau lawm, vim koj twb paub yuav ua li cas nug cov lus nug dav dav hauv lus Askiv. Cov cai ntawm kev hais lus thiab intonation - ib qho ntxivlub sijhawm nres. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau lus Askiv hais cov lus nug dav dav nrog lub suab nrov. Lub suab no yog siv rau txhua lo lus nug uas tuaj yeem teb tsis meej "yog" lossis "tsis yog". Yuav kom qhia meej txhua yam, cia peb ua tib zoo saib cov piv txwv:

'Koj puas nyiam qhov no' ↗ films tshiab? Qhov no yog ib kab lus nug uas txhais tau hais tias cov lus teb tsis meej (yog / tsis), yog li nws tau hais hauv lub suab nrov.
'Puas yog lub rooj ↗? Cov kab lus nug no tuaj yeem teb tsis meej (yog / tsis), yog li nws tau hais tawm hauv lub suab nrov.
Koj puas tau muaj tus muam ↗? Kuj tseem hais nyob rau hauv ib lub suab nrov, raws li nws yuav tsum tau muaj lossis tsis hais.

Tam sim no koj paub yuav ua li cas nug cov lus nug dav dav hauv lus Askiv. Cov cai ntawm kev hais lus nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no yooj yim heev rau nco ntsoov.

Zoo kawg

Yog li, peb tau txiav txim siab tag nrho cov theoretical yam hais txog yuav ua li cas nug cov lus nug dav dav - hauv lus Askiv xws li kab lus yog qhov yooj yim tshaj plaws thiab tib lub sijhawm tseem ceeb tshaj plaws thiab feem ntau, yog li ntawd, paub yuav ua li cas los tsim kom raug, koj yuav muaj peev xwm muaj kev ntseeg siab dua hauv kev sib tham nrog cov neeg txawv teb chaws txawv teb chaws. Txhawm rau sib sau cov ntaub ntawv kawm, koj yuav tsum mus rau qhov ua tau zoo.

Yuav ua li cas nug ib lo lus nug dav dav hauv lus Askiv tsis zoo

Txoj kev tawm dag zog

1. Txhawm rau ua kom tiav thawj txoj haujlwm, nco ntsoov txhua yam koj tau kawm ua ntej txog kev teeb tsa tus dav davlus nug. Hauv lus Askiv, cov lus tom qab ↗ kos npe tau hais nrog nce intonation: