Cov lus Nenets deb ntawm hom lus tshaj plaws hauv tebchaws Russia, ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam ntawm kev coj noj coj ua ntawm cov neeg Nenets. Raws li cov txiaj ntsig ntawm 2010 Txhua-Lavxias Kev Suav Pej Xeem, tus naj npawb ntawm Nenets hauv Russia yog kwv yees li 40,000 tus neeg, thaum tus naj npawb ntawm cov neeg hais lus no tsuas yog ntau dua 20,000 tus neeg.
Thaj chaw tseem ceeb ntawm kev faib tawm thiab muaj nyob ntawm cov lus yog Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug. Nws kuj tau hais nyob rau hauv Komi koom pheej, thaj av Arkhangelsk thiab qee thaj tsam ntawm lub teb chaws raws qhov deb ntawm Kola Peninsula mus rau Yenisei. Raws li kev lig kev cai, nws yog kev cai los faib cov lus Nenets rau hauv ob lub ntsiab lus: hav zoov thiab tundra, tab sis lawv tau maj mam muab coj mus rau hauv Neshan thiab Nenets. Rau cov linguists, qhov no yog ib qho kev tshawb fawb cais.
yam ntxwv
Lub npe ntawm Nenets hom lus yog "nenetsya' vada". Nws belongs rau sab qaum teb pab pawg neeg ntawm Samoyedic hom lus teej tug mus rau Ural tsev neeg. Nws yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm hom agglutinating,lub xub ntiag ntawm ib tug me me system, ib tug system ntawm cov lus, dual thiab plural tooj, ib tug es undeveloped system ntawm verb tenses.
Cov Nenets tuaj rau thaj chaw ntawm lawv qhov chaw nyob tam sim no nyob ib puag ncig thawj txhiab xyoo ntawm peb lub sijhawm. Lawv haiv neeg tau tsim los ntawm kev sib koom ua ke ntawm cov neeg ntawm sab qab teb Siberia nrog cov neeg nyob hauv thaj tsam tundra. Muaj kev xav tias lub rooj sib tham ntawm ob haiv neeg poj koob yawm txwv tau tshwm sim hauv Nenets lus dab neeg hauv cov duab ntawm cov neeg dab neeg ntawm Sikhirt. Nws tseem tsis tau paub meej tias cov neeg no puas muaj lossis tsis muaj, tab sis cov lus dab neeg hais txog lawv zoo siab rau cov neeg keeb kwm niaj hnub no.
Kev sau ntawv
Thoob plaws hauv lawv cov keeb kwm, Nenets tau tsim kev sib raug zoo ntawm kev coj noj coj ua thiab kev sib raug zoo nrog Mansi, Khanty, Russians, Komi thiab Permians, uas tsis tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau kev loj hlob ntawm lawv cov kab lis kev cai thiab lus. Muaj tsawg heev ntawm tej hauj lwm luam tawm nyob rau hauv Yamalo-Nenets hom lus, thiab txawm tsawg dua txog nws. Qhov kev txav no tau pib tsis ntev los no. Yog li ntawd, thawj primer tau luam tawm tsuas yog nyob rau hauv 1932, thawj Lavxias teb sab-Nenets phau ntawv txhais lus - nyob rau hauv 1937.
Puas tsim nyog nws mus rau hauv cov ntsiab lus, txawm tias thawj cov tsiaj ntawv Nenets tsuas yog tshwm sim hauv xyoo 1931, thiab nws tau tsim tawm, raws li cov tsiaj ntawv Latin. Xyoo 1937, cov tsiaj ntawv raws li cov tsiaj ntawv Cyrillic tau tsim.
qauv sau ntawv
Cov lus ntawm Nenets Autonomous Okrug tau khaws cov longitude thiab shortness ntawm vowels. Consonants, raws li nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab, yog contrasted ntawm no nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus ntawm hardness thiab softness. Hauv xov tooj cua, muaj ob lub suab nrog glottal nres.
Dhau li ntawm cov npe ib txwm,genitive and accusative case yog dative-directive, local instrumental, deferred and longitudinal.
Nenets Forest Language
Cov lus Nenets Forest, uas tau hais los saum toj no, yog cov lus tseem ceeb ntawm cov neeg Nesha me me nyob hauv hav zoov thiab taiga ntawm Khanty-Mansiysk thiab Yamalo-Nenets koog tsev kawm ntawv. Cov lus zoo li no feem ntau hu ua lus tsis yog Shan. Los ntawm txoj kev, "ne'sha" ntawm nws txhais tau tias tsis muaj dab tsi ntau tshaj li lo lus "neeg".
Txawm hais tias nyob rau hauv Soviet lus, nws tau sau tseg tias Neshan Nenets txawv heev ntawm tundra. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, nws zoo sib xws nrog cov lus ntawm Khanty thiab Mansi feem ntau qhia - Hav zoov Nenets lawv tus kheej kuj xav txog lawv cov lus kom zoo ib yam li Khanty. Kev sau ntawv tsuas yog tsim nyob rau xyoo 1994. Nrog nws cov kev pab, feem ntau yog scientific thiab siv cov ntaub ntawv yog tsim, mob siab rau txoj kev kawm ntawm cov lus thiab lub hauv paus ntawm nws cov kev qhia.
Siv
Feem ntau hauv thaj chaw ntawm Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug, Lavxias yog siv rau kev sib txuas lus. Nenets yuav luag sib npaug rau nws - feem ntau nws tuaj yeem hnov hauv qhov chaw muaj neeg coob coob los ntawm cov neeg sawv cev ntawm cov neeg hauv paus txawm. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov cai tseem ceeb thiab cov kev cai ntawm cov ncauj lus no ntawm Lavxias Federation tau raug muab txhais ua lus hauv zos.
