Cov lus Tatar muaj nws tus kheej lub xeev, tau kawm hauv tsev kawm ntawv thiab tau hnov txog txoj kev, tab sis txawm li cas los xij tseem tsis paub rau ntau tus. Thiab yog tias koj tseem txiav txim siab kawm cov lus Tatar, koj yuav tsum kawm cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb hauv kev kawm cov lus no, nrog rau nkag siab qhov koj yuav tsum pib.
Ua ntej, koj yuav tsum paub seb hom lus Tatar yog dab tsi. Cov lus no belongs rau Turkic, nws tau hais thoob plaws ntiaj teb los ntawm txog xya lab tus tib neeg, suav nrog cov koom pheej ntawm Tatarstan thiab ntau thaj chaw nyob txawv teb chaws. Cov lus Tatar tuaj yeem pom hauv Suav teb thiab txawm tias nyob hauv Australia!
Vim li cas kuv thiaj yuav tsum kawm Tatar?
Ua ntej koj paub yuav ua li cas kawm cov lus Tatar, koj yuav tsum nkag siab tias vim li cas koj thiaj kawm nws. Yeej, xws li ib kauj ruam yog coj los ntawm cov neeg uas yog Tatar keeb kwm, tab sis tsis paub hom lus, thiab xav txog nws lawv lub luag hauj lwm kom tau txais nws, yog li hais, los ntawm lawv cov poj koob yawm txwv. Lwm pawg neeg suav nrog cov neeg Lavxias thiab lwm cov neeg nyob hauv thaj chaw ntawm koom pheejTatarstan. Hauv qhov no, kev kawm Tatar yog qhov yooj yim heev, vim tias lawv yeej nyob hauv ib puag ncig lus thiab muaj ntau lub sijhawm los kawm lus.
Puas yog Tatar nyuaj?
Cov lus Tatar muaj cov suab nyuaj, uas, txawm li cas los xij, tseem ceeb heev kom muaj peev xwm hais tau raug. Thaum kawm txhua yam lus, nws tsim nyog ua tib zoo mloog rau phonetics, thiab nws yog qhov nyuaj heev hauv Tatar. Raws li cov qauv sau ntawv, nws yooj yim dua li hauv Lavxias, yog li thaum nug yuav ua li cas kawm cov lus Tatar ntawm koj tus kheej, koj tuaj yeem ntseeg siab tias nws muaj peev xwm ua tau hauv tsev, koj tsuas yog xav tswj koj cov lus thiab nrhiav kev pab. los ntawm cov neeg hais lus ntawm hom lus no.
Yuav kawm hom lus no ntawm koj tus kheej hauv tsev li cas?
Tam sim no ntau hom lus tuaj yeem kawm tau tsuas yog siv cov ntaub ntawv ntxiv, Is Taws Nem thiab cov yeeb yaj kiab kev kawm. Tau kawg, nws yog qhov zoo dua los teeb tsa cov lus thiab kawm nrog tus kws qhia ntawv, tab sis nws muaj peev xwm ua rau koj tus kheej. Txhua tus neeg pom cov ntaub ntawv ntawm lawv tus kheej: ib tug neeg nkag siab txhua yam kom tiav, sau ntawv, ib tus neeg nkag siab txhua yam los ntawm pob ntseg, thiab ib tus neeg kawm cov cai sau ntawv thiab hais lus los ntawm kev cob qhia cov yeeb yaj kiab.
Lwm txoj kev lom zem kom kawm tau yooj yim
Yuav ua li cas kawm lus Tatar sai sai? Koj yuav tsum tau qhia nws zoo li koj nyiam txoj haujlwm no. Sim nrhiav cov kev kawm lus zoo uas koj yuav tsis tau dhuav nrog. Tom qab tag nrho, zaum ntawm phau ntawv nyeem, nyeem cov ntawv tsis txaus siab, cov lus cramming yog qhov txaus ntshai heev. Yog li, dab tsi nthuav txoj hauv kev kawm Tatar ntawm koj tus kheej thiaj li hais tau nws?
movies thiab series
Ntau tus qhia kev kawm lus Askiv los ntawm cov yeeb yaj kiab, cartoons thiab TV yeeb yam, yog li vim li cas ho tsis ua tib yam nrog Tatar? Sim tig rau ntawm TNV channel, qhov twg koj tuaj yeem pom ntau cov yeeb yaj kiab Hollywood nrog Tatar lub suab ua yeeb yam. Thiab yog tias koj xav hnov cov lus Tatar thiab kab lis kev cai, sim nrhiav Tatar-lus programmes, films lossis series. Yog tias mloog thiab nkag siab cov lus Tatar nyuaj heev, khaws phau ntawv txhais lus ze koj lossis txawm siv Lavxias lossis Tatar sub titles. Zoo dua, tau kawg, nrog Tatar sawv daws.
Tham nrog cov phooj ywg Tatar
Kev sib txuas lus nyob lossis txawm tias kev sib txuas lus hauv online yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws thiab kev lom zem tshaj plaws ntawm txhua yam lus txawv teb chaws. Tau koj tus kheej ib tug phooj ywg uas txawj ntse hauv Tatar kom nkag siab zoo txog kab lis kev cai ntawm lub teb chaws no, kev lis kev cai thiab - qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws - lus. Koj tsis tsuas yog xyaum cov lus uas koj tab tom kawm, tab sis kuj ua rau cov neeg paub txaus siab, tham thiab muaj sijhawm zoo nrog phooj ywg tshiab. Tam sim no koj paub tias nws yooj yim npaum li cas los kawm Tatar.
Tshaj koj cov lus
Nws tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov cov lus tshiab tas li. Ib txhia ntawm lawv peb cim los ntawm cov phau ntawv, zaj duab xis los yog txawm nyob kev sib txuas lus, lwm tus peb nquag cim. Nrog rau kev nce qib hauv koj qib, nws tsim nyog nthuav cov lus, tus lejsiv cov lus uas koj tuaj yeem nkag siab, hais, sau. Nco ntsoov khaws phau ntawv txhais lus ntawm tes, kawm cov lus los ntawm qeb - nws zoo dua kom nco qab. Sim ua cov txheej txheem hauv qab no: ua daim npav - daim ntawv me me, cov ntawv nplaum thiab cov ntawv sau. Ntawm ib sab ntawm daim npav nws tsim nyog sau cov lus Tatar, ntawm qhov tod tes - nws txhais lus thiab sau ntawv. Sim txheeb los ntawm daim npav ntau li ntau tau thiab rov ua qee cov lus.
Txhua yam nyob ntawm kev txhawb siab
Qhov kev ua tau zoo ntawm kev kawm ib hom lus txawv teb chaws tsis yog nyob ntawm seb phau ntawv twg koj siv, cov yeeb yaj kiab twg koj saib thiab cov lus koj sau dab tsi. Tag nrho cov no, tsis muaj kev poob siab, cuam tshuam rau kev kawm zoo thiab kev ceev ntawm kev kawm, tab sis muaj ib qho tseem ceeb nyob rau hauv qhov kev kawm yuav ua tau zoo tshaj plaws. Kev txhawb siab. Yog tsis muaj lub hom phiaj, nws yog tsis yooj yim sua kom kawm ib hom lus, vim hais tias tom qab ntawd cov chav kawm yuav siv tsis tau, tho txawv thiab tedious. Nrhiav seb yog vim li cas koj xav tau cov lus Tatar, seb nws ua rau koj txaus siab kawm nws, thiab tsuas yog tom qab ntawd mus.
Xav txog cov chav kawm lossis tus kws qhia ntawv
Tau kawg, tam sim no koj paub yuav ua li cas kawm cov lus Tatar ntawm koj tus kheej thiab nrawm, tab sis koj kuj yuav tsum xav txog cov chav kawm lossis tus kws qhia ntawv. Qhov no yog li cas qhov kev mob siab rau kawm Tatar tshwm sim, koj ua haujlwm nrog ib tus neeg paub lus zoo, koj tau txais kev pab, kev txhawb nqa thiab kev tawm tswv yim. Yog li ntawd, peb tseem qhia koj kom xav txog cov chav kawm lossis tus kws qhia, yog li kev kawm lus yuav yooj yim dua thiab zoo dua.
Cov lus muaj txiaj ntsig hauv Tatar: Lus Lavxias-Tatar phau ntawv
Tsis pom zookoj kawm Tatar los ntawm cov phau ntawv kab lus: qhov no yog li cas koj kawm cov kab lus ntawm tus kheej yam tsis delving rau hauv cov qauv sau ntawv, phonetics lossis kev sau ntawv. Phrasebooks yog ib qho kev pab zoo thaum mus ncig thaum cov neeg hais lus ib txwm tsis paub lus Askiv lossis Lavxias, tab sis lawv yeej tsis pab hauv kev kawm tob ntawm cov lus Tatar. Txawm li cas los xij, peb tau muab qee cov lus qhia rau koj uas tuaj yeem pab koj. Lawv qis me ntsis.
tatar alphabet
Yeej, cov tsiaj ntawv Tatar yog tsim los ntawm cov tsiaj ntawv Lavxias. Cov tsiaj ntawv Tatar paub, zoo li tam sim no, tau dhau los ua ntau yam kev hloov pauv yav dhau los. Kev sau ntawv Tatar tau siv los siv ob tus tsiaj ntawv Arabic thiab Latin, tab sis tsuas yog xyoo 1939 Cyrillic pib siv nrog ntxiv ntawm qee cov tsiaj ntawv Tatar. Yuav ua li cas kawm cov lus Tatar ntawm koj tus kheej hauv tsev? Pib nrog cov tsiaj ntawv.
Raws li koj tuaj yeem pom, cov tsiaj ntawv Tatar ib txwm tau ntxiv ntawm no, uas yog qhov tseem ceeb kom paub rau txhua tus neeg uas txiav txim siab kawm cov lus Tatar ntawm lawv tus kheej thiab sai sai. Muaj 39 tus tsiaj ntawv nyob hauv cov tsiaj ntawv Tatar.
Koj pom cov tsiaj ntawv tshiab ua ntej ntawm koj, uas tseem muaj cov tsiaj ntawv tsis paub. Cia peb xub sim nres ntawm txhua tsab ntawv, lub suab thiab lub npe uas tsis paub.
- [̸]. Lub suab no zoo li ib tug mos mos heev nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab. Thaum hais nws, qhov kawg ntawm tus nplaig nqes. Yog tias koj tab tom kawm lus Askiv, ces tej zaum koj yuav paub lub suab no. Nws yog nyob rau hauv cov lus xws li, piv txwv li, dub - [blæk].
- [̸] yog lub suab nyuaj rau tus neeg hais lus Lavxias. Peb qhia koj kom mloog lub suab kaw ntawm lub suab no kom nkag siab lub suab. Hais lo lus "maple" - lub suab no yuav zoo ib yam, tsuas yog nws yuav tsum tau ua kom tob ntxiv. Lub suab no kuj tseem yuav nkag siab zoo tshaj plaws rau cov neeg uas kawm thiab paub lus Askiv. Muaj ib lub suab zoo sib xws, hais nyob rau hauv cov ntawv sau ua ɜː. Nco ntsoov, piv txwv li, lo lus ua haujlwm [wɜːk]. Lub suab Tatar ̩.
- [ү] - lub suab mos thiab tob "u" hauv Lavxias.
- [җ] - lub suab kwv yees muaj nyob hauv lus Askiv thiab zoo li dʒ. Hais zoo li J. Koj yuav tsum ua kom lub suab no mos li ua tau, thiab koj yuav tau txais lub suab Tatar җ.
- [ң] - yog lub suab nas. Qhov no yog Lavxias teb sab suab "ng", hais nyob rau hauv lub qhov ntswg. Similar to the "ing ending" in English.
- [һ] - hu ua lub suab pharyngeal. Nws yog tsim nyob rau hauv lub pharynx nws tus kheej thiab yog pronounced li yog aspirated. Lavxias teb sab muaj suab x, tab sis Tatar muaj lub suab softer thiab tsis txawv guttural suab.
- [a] hauv hom lus Tatar, txawm hais tias nws muaj lub npe zoo ib yam li hauv Lavxias, nws tau hais txawv me ntsis. Hauv Tatar, qhov no yog qhov tob thiab ntau dua "dav" suab.
- Sounds [o], [s], [e] hauv Tatar suab zoo ib yam, tab sis luv luv tshaj li lus Lavxias.
- [r] txhais tau hais tias ob lub suab sib txawv ib zaug ntawm lub suab. Lub lag ntseg version yog paub zoo rau ib tug neeg hais lus Lavxias teb sab, zoo ib yam li cov ntaub ntawv thaum ib tug neeg burrs thiab hais tsis tau tag nrho tsab ntawv r.
suab hais txog tib yam.
Cov kab lus yooj yim:ua tsaug, qhia thiab farewell
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum paub hais nyob zoo, hais lus zoo thiab hais lus rau tus neeg hauv Tatar. Yuav ua li cas kawm lus Tatar sai sai tom tsev? Kawm cov lus npaj ua tiav.
- Nyob zoo! - Isanmesez!
- Nyob zoo! - Salam!
- Zoo thaum sawv ntxov! - Khaerle irtә!
- Zoo tav su! - Khawv koob!
- Nyob zoo os! - Khäerle kitsch!
- Nyob zoo! - Saub; Isan Bul!
- See you soon! - Yana ochrashularga kadar!
- Nyob zoo os! - Tynych Yoki!
- Cia kuv qhia kuv tus kheej, kuv lub npe yog. - Tәk'dir (tanysh) bulyrga rokhsat itegez, min (surname).
- Zoo siab tau ntsib koj. -Seznen belan tanyshuyma bik shat.
- Yes - Aye.
- No - Yuk.
- Thank you - Rәkhmat.
- Ua siab zoo… - Zinhar…
- Thov txim, kuv ua tsis tau - Yakhshi; Aybat.
- Ua tsaug rau qhov kev qhia, tab sis kuv tsis xav tau. - Rәkhmat, kuv telemim.
- Thov txim - Gafu itegez.
Ntxhais lus zoo txog cov lus no
- Cov lus Tatar yog ib hom lus hauv lub xeev hauv tebchaws nrog rau Lavxias thiab yog cov lus Turkic. Nws tau hais los ntawm Tatars - Tatar ntawm cov neeg no suav hais tias yog hom lus hauv tebchaws. Nyob rau thaj tsam ntawm Lavxias teb sab Federation, cov lus nyob qib thib ob ntawm tus naj npawb ntawm cov neeg hais lus thiab nws qhov kev nthuav dav.
- Tab sis tsis yog Tatars hais lus Tatar xwb. Muaj lwm haiv neeg uas paub lus Tatar: Chuvash, Bashkirs, Russians thiab lwm haiv neeg.
- Tatar thaum lub sijhawm nws nyob, zoo li ntau lwm tushom lus, tau dhau los ntawm ntau qhov kev hloov pauv. Nws tau tsim los ntawm ntau yam lus, tab sis feem ntau cov lus Tatar tau cuam tshuam los ntawm ntau pawg ntawm Finno-Ugric lus.
- Kev sau cov lus Tatar muab faib ua peb pawg. Muaj ib tsab ntawv Arabic, ib tsab ntawv Latin, thiab tsab ntawv Cyrillic, uas tau siv txij li xyoo 1939. Cov tsiaj ntawv Tatar niaj hnub no yog ua raws li cov ntawv Lavxias, tsab cai lij choj ntawm kev txais yuav cov tsiaj ntawv tshiab rau cov neeg hais lus Tatar tau txais yuav hauv xyoo 1939.
- Cov lus Tatar muaj ntau yam zoo kawg nkaus. Piv txwv li, tsis muaj poj niam txiv neej nyob rau hauv cov lus no: txhua yam ntawm no yog siv rau txiv neej poj niam. Thiab ntawm no lub plural tau yooj yim tsim thiab txoj cai ntawm synharmonism ua haujlwm. Lo lus no txhais tau hais tias lub suab tshwm sim nyob rau hauv uas tus cwj pwm ntawm cov lus hauv qab no hauv affixes yog pauv mus rau lub suab ntawm lub hauv paus. Lub tswv yim nyuaj, uas nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm kev kawm cov lus Tatar yuav nkag siab ntau dua rau koj.
