Kazan Zhiganov Conservatory yog lub tsev kawm suab paj nruag hauv Tatarstan. Nws cob qhia cov kws qhia ntawv yav tom ntej, cov kws ntaus suab paj nruag, cov kws tshaj lij, thiab cov kws sau keeb kwm kos duab. Tau 70 xyoo, KGC tau cob qhia 7,000 tus kws tshaj lij, 90% ntawm lawv tau ua tiav lawv txoj haujlwm tshwj xeeb. Hnub no, muaj li ntawm 650 tus tub ntxhais kawm kawm nyob rau yim lub tsev kawm ntawv.
Creation
Lub Kazan State Conservatory tau tsim nyob rau hauv 1945, ib xyoo nyuaj rau lub USSR. Thaum xub thawj, cov chav kawm nyob hauv lub tsev qub (tam sim no yog lub tsev kawm thib peb) - lub tsev 31 ntawm Pushkin Street tau tsim hauv xyoo 1914. Lub tsev ob-storey nrog rau hauv qab daus yog ua nyob rau hauv ib tug classical style. Thaum tsov rog, thaj chaw tau nyob hauv tsev kho mob; tom qab qhib lub chaw saib xyuas, cov kws qhia ntawv tau nyob thiab ua haujlwm ntawm no. Txog xyoo 1965, nws tsuas yog lub tsev kawm ntawv nkaus xwb. Nyob rau hauv pem teb thib ob muaj ib tug keeb kwm tsev uas tag nrho cov concerts coj qhov chaw. Hauv xyoo 2013, lub tsev tau muaj npe tom qab Rachmaninoff.
thawj tus kws kho mob yog Nazib Zhiganov. Tau tsiv mus rauKazan los ntawm Kazakhstan nyob rau hauv 1928, nws kawm nyob rau hauv lub nroog suab paj nruag tsev kawm ntawv qib siab, los ntawm qhov chaw nws pauv mus rau lub Moscow State Conservatory. Tchaikovsky. Nazib Gayazovich tau los ua tus tseem ceeb hauv kev khaws cia thiab kev loj hlob ntawm Tatar suab paj nruag. Thawj symphony ntawm tus tswv nyob rau hauv 1938 tau ua nyob rau hauv kev hais kwv txhiaj nyob rau hauv lub nascent Tatar State Philharmonic. Ib xyoo tom qab, nws opera "Kachkyn" (uas yog ib tug kawm tiav ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub kawg ntawm lub Moscow Conservatory) ua tau los ua thawj loj zus tau tej cov nyob rau hauv lub Tatar Opera thiab Ballet Theatre. Lub maestro muab impetus rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm niaj hnub suab paj nruas lub neej nyob rau hauv Tatarstan. Nyob rau hauv 1944, Zhiganov thov rau lub creation ntawm lub teb chaws conservatory nyob rau hauv Kazan. Txawm tias muaj tsov rog, cov tub ceev xwm tau tso cai rau nws qhov kev thov. Thawj 50 tus menyuam kawm ntawv pib kawm thaum lub Cuaj Hlis 10, 1945. Lub rectorship ntawm Nazib Gayazovich kav ntev tshaj plaub caug xyoo.
Tam sim no KGC nyob rau hauv plaub lub tsev, uas kuj yog architectural monuments. Qhov zoo nkauj tshaj plaws yog lub tsev No. Los ntawm 1922 txog 1961, pawg thawj coj hauv cheeb tsam ntawm CPSU ntawm Tatar ASSR tau nyob ntawm no.
Kev Kawm
Nyob rau xyoo 2007, Kazan Conservatory tau txais kev lees paub ntawm ib lub tsev kawm ntawv, uas qhia txog kev nthuav dav ntawm cov kev kawm. Ntawm no lawv cob qhia nyob rau hauv txhua yam ntawm cov suab paj nruag kos duab: lub cev, piano, kev coj, hlua, percussion, cua, hu nkauj, ethnomusicology, ballet pedagogy, musicology, muaj pes tsawg leeg. Kev qhib qhov tshwj xeeb tshiab - "suab paj nruag engineering" yog xav tau.
Ntxiv rau hauv cov phab ntsa ntawm lub tsev khaws ciatob kawm lub teb chaws suab paj nruag ntawm lub Tatars, Bashkirs, Udmurts thiab lwm tus neeg. Cov tub ntxhais kawm thiab cov kws qhia ntawv sau, txiav txim siab thiab ua tib zoo sau cov lus dab neeg. Qhov nthuav tshaj plaws yog ua los ntawm Tatar Music Orchestra.
Tam sim no lub tsev kawm ntawv muaj 625 tus tub ntxhais kawm hauv 20 chav haujlwm, ntau tus tub ntxhais kawm los ntawm txawv teb chaws. Lawv tau qhia los ntawm 200 tus kws qhia ntawv, suav nrog 11 tus kws kho mob ntawm kev tshawb fawb, 32 tus neeg sib tw, 40 tus xibfwb thiab 50 tus kws tshaj lij. Txhua xyoo ntau tshaj li ib feem peb ntawm cov kawm tiav los ntawm KGC nrog kev qhuas. Lub koob meej ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv yog pov thawj los ntawm kev sib tw siab heev - ntau dua 2.5 tus neeg thov rau qhov chaw.
faculties
Kazan Conservatory npaj kev kawm ntawm 8 faculties:
Nkauj ntseeg vaj tswv instrumental;
Tseem muaj cov chav haujlwm cuam tshuam:
- kev sib txuas lus sib tham thiab lus txawv teb chaws;
- piano;
- chamber ensemble;
- kev ua yeeb yam theory;
- hmoob.
Historic mission
Lub Kazan Conservatory yog qhov tseem ceeb rau thaj av nruab nrab Volga. Ntawm no lawv tau kawm (thiab tab tom npaj) cov neeg ua haujlwm tsom mus rau cov suab paj nruag ntawm cov neeg ntawm Tatarstan, Udmurtia, Bashkiria, Mari El,Mordovia, Chuvashia. Ntawm no kawm thawj tus kws sau ntawv - cov kws sau ntawv ntawm lub teb chaws operas thiab ballets ntawm cov koom pheej ntawm Kama thiab Volga cheeb tsam. Txoj haujlwm ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv tau ua kom muaj peev xwm khaws cia thiab ua kom cov cuab yeej suab paj nruag ntawm cov neeg hauv paus txawm hauv Central Russia.
Ntawm lub hauv paus pib ntawm KGK thiab thawj cov tsev kawm ua yeeb yam yog cov kws qhia zoo tau caw los ntawm Nazib Zhiganov mus rau Kazan los ntawm lub nroog cov chaw khaws cia. Ntawm lawv yog composer A. S. Leman, cua players N. G. Zuevich, A. E. Gerontiev, pianist V. G. Apresov, conductor S. A. Kazachkov, cellist A. V. Broun, violinist N. V. Braude, musicologists G. V. Vinogradov, Ya. M. Girshman thiab lwm tus. Rubin Abdullin tau ua tus thawj coj ntawm pawg saib xyuas txij li xyoo 1988.
Ntawm no tau yug los ua txuj ci ntawm ntiaj teb nto moo composers thiab suab paj nruag Vladimir Vasiliev, Sofia Gubaidulina, Mikhail Pletnev, Oleg Lundstrem, pianists Yuri Yegorov thiab Mikhail Pletnev. Nws tsis yog qhov xwm txheej uas Kazan piano tsev kawm ntawv hauv tebchaws Russia yog ib qho kev tso cai tshaj plaws.
Kev txhim kho
Lub Kazan Conservatory txuas ntxiv txhim kho, cov txheej txheem txhim kho, cov tshiab tau tsim kho thiab cov tsev keeb kwm tau rov tsim dua. Kev tsim kho ntawm Kazan Concert Hall hauv 1996 tau dhau los ua qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev coj noj coj ua tawm tsam keeb kwm yav dhau los ntawm cov xyoo ntawd los txo cov kev pabcuam hauv lub xeev. Lub tsev luxurious, uas tau dhau los ua ib qho chaw tseem ceeb ntawm Kazan, tau ua rau ntawm lub cev pob txha ntawm lub rooj sib txoos me me ntawm lub tsev saib xyuas, uas tau ntau xyoo lawm yog lub plawv ntawm lub nroog kev hais kwv txhiaj lub neej.
Nyob rau xyoo 2010, kev txhim kho qib siab tau ua tiav hauv lub tsev loj, uasraug nqi 260 lab rubles.
Innovation
Kazan Musical Conservatory tau dhau los ua lub platform rau kev sim tshawb nrhiav cov lus qhia muaj tswv yim tshiab thiab cov qauv kev cob qhia ntawm cov kws sau nkauj, kws hu nkauj, kws suab paj nruag, kws ntaus suab paj nruag uas tsim nyog tshaj plaws. Ib qho piv txwv yog Cov Kws Qhia Ntawv ntawm Tatar Musical Art, qhib thaum xyoo 1990s. Nws kawm txog cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev coj noj coj ua ntawm Tatar suab paj nruag, ua kev tshawb fawb nthuav dav uas tso cai rau koj los tsim cov cuab yeej qub qub uas tau ploj mus ntawm lub neej suab paj nruag. Lub orchestra ntawm Tatar suab paj nruag tsim los ntawm cov kws qhia ntawv raws li kev coj ntawm Rinat Khalitov twb dhau los ua tus yeej ntawm ob qhov kev sib tw.
Kev ua tiav
Music universities nyob rau hauv Russia yog nto moo rau lawv kawm tiav, uas tom qab los ua lub ntiaj teb no hnub qub. Lub ntsiab conservatory ntawm Tatarstan kuj tau qhia lub ntiaj teb lub galaxy ntawm cov kws sau nkauj zoo, kws ntaus nkauj, kos duab thuam, cov neeg saib xyuas. Xyoo 1977, KGZ tau lees paub tias yog lub tsev kawm ntawv zoo tshaj plaws ntawm kev kos duab ntawm kev sib tw muaj tswv yim "Qhov rai rau Russia". Ntau tshaj 600 tus tub ntxhais kawm thiab cov kws qhia ntawv tau dhau los ua tus yeej ntawm kev sib tw thoob ntiaj teb thiab thoob tebchaws hauv 5 xyoo dhau los.
KGC cov neeg koom tes muaj tswv yim yog: Moscow, St. Petersburg, Paris Conservatories, International Union of Musical Figures, London Royal Academy, Lübeck School of Music, French Music Center, Goethe Institute, Speyer Institute of Church Music, Academy of Sciences ntawm Tatarstan, publishing tsev "Composer" thiab lwm yam.
Txoj kev mus rau yav tom ntej
Tsis muaj lub ces kaum nyob rau hauv cov phab ntsa ntawm lub conservatory qhov twgnws yuav nyob ntsiag to. Suab paj nruag ntws tsis yog los ntawm cov chav kawm xwb. Cov tub ntxhais kawm tau txais ib feeb dawb los kawm cov lus sau tshiab, rov hais dua qhov lawv tau kawm, thiab ua kom lawv cov txuj ci ua tau zoo. Cov xib fwb muaj siab ntseeg rau "suab paj nruag suab paj nruag", txawm tias qee zaum nws cuam tshuam rau kev coj ua ntawm cov chav kawm. Lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm kev kawm tus kheej yog dav siv ntawm no. KGC muaj lub tsev qiv ntawv zoo heev, uas muaj cov neeg thov kev npaj rau cov chav kawm thiab cov rooj sib tham thaum lub sijhawm kawm ntawv.
Cov tub ntxhais kawm ua lub luag haujlwm rau lawv txoj kev kawm. Lawv paub tias yog vim li cas lawv thiaj tuaj rau lub tsev khaws puav pheej. Lawv nkag siab tias qhov kev cob qhia siab tshaj plaws hauv ib lub tsev kawm suab paj nruag muaj koob npe tshaj plaws hauv lub tebchaws yuav tso cai rau lawv ua yeeb yam hauv cov pab pawg zoo tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb, mus ua si ntawm cov chaw ua yeeb yam nto moo. Thaum kawg, dhau los ua cov kws qhia txuj ci peb tus kheej thiab tsa ib tiam tshiab ntawm cov kws sau nkauj, hu nkauj thiab cov kws ntaus nkauj.
