Kev kawm hauv Belarus yog tsom rau kev cob qhia tshwj xeeb ntawm cov kws tshaj lij uas nws qhov kev paub yuav cuam tshuam rau theem tam sim no ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm tib neeg. Dab tsi yog cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev kawm hauv lub tebchaws? Lub tsev kawm ntawv twg yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws? Peb yuav teb cov lus nug hauv qab no.
theem kev loj hlob ntawm kev kawm hauv Belarus
Cov neeg laus yuav luag 100% kev paub, thiab ntau dua 90% tau txais kev kawm theem nrab thiab kev ua haujlwm. Raws li kev txheeb cais, uas suav nrog qib ntawm kev tso npe nkag hauv tsev kawm ntawv thiab tsev kawm qib siab, tus naj npawb ntawm cov menyuam kawm ntawv thiab cov tub ntxhais kawm hauv Belarus mus txog qhov ntsuas ntawm cov tebchaws European tsim. Txhua tus pej xeem hauv lub tebchaws muaj lub sijhawm los kawm. Lub xub ntiag ntawm kev kawm qib siab hauv Belarus yog qhov muaj koob npe, tab sis tib lub sijhawm pheej yig.
tsoomfwv txoj cai
Txoj kev loj hlob ntawm cov tsev kawm ntawv thiab kev kawm qib siab hauv Belarus yog nyob rau hauv kev tswj hwm ntawm lub xeev, uas nws txoj cai yog ua raws li cov hauv qab no:
- Kev kawm hauvBelarus yog tswj tsis tau tsuas yog los ntawm lub xeev, tab sis kuj los ntawm zej zog.
- Ua kom muaj kev ncaj ncees thiab pub dawb rau kev kawm.
- Kev kawm zoo yuav tsum tau txhim kho.
Kev kawm qib siab hauv Belarus
Txhua lub tsev kawm ntawv qib siab hauv tebchaws (public thiab ntiag tug) yuav tsum xa mus rau kev tswj hwm kev tswj hwm. Niaj hnub no, kev kawm hauv Belarus yog muab los ntawm ntau dua 8,000 lub tsev kawm ntawm ntau hom thiab qib. Ntau tshaj 400,000 tus neeg ua haujlwm ua haujlwm hauv kev cob qhia. Tib lub sijhawm, ntau dua 3 lab tus tib neeg tau txais kev kawm (ob theem nrab thiab siab dua).
Cov lus nug xws li "qhov twg nkag rau hauv Belarus" tsis yog mob hnyav, vim tias xyoo 2015 yim lub tsev kawm ntawv nkag mus rau saum 4,000 zoo tshaj plaws thoob ntiaj teb. Tib lub sijhawm, lub tebchaws tau koom nrog Bologna txheej txheem.
Cov tsev kawm qib siab ntawm Belarus, txawm tias lawv muaj koob meej, tuaj yeem nkag mus rau cov pej xeem. Cov tub ntxhais kawm tau txais kev nkag mus rau cov tsev kawm qib siab raws li cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev sib tw, uas tshwm sim los ntawm kev xeem hauv xeev. Cov tsev kawm ntawv qib siab lees txais cov ntawv ua haujlwm puv sijhawm, yav tsaus ntuj thiab sau ntawv. Txhua tus kawm tiav ntawm Belarusian universities muaj lub sijhawm kom tau txais daim ntawv pov thawj hauv xeev.
Lub teb chaws txoj kev kawm qib siab tab tom txhim kho kev siv ntiaj teb kev coj ua hauv cheeb tsam no, cov qauv tam sim no thiab kev cog lus thoob ntiaj teb. Txhua lub tsev kawm ntawv feem ntau tau muab faib ua cov hom xws li classical thiab tshwj xeeb universities, academies, institutes, thiab lwm yam. Kev kawm hauv Belarus tseem tab tom txhim kho thoob ntiaj teb.kev koom tes.
Belarusian State University
Tam sim no, Belarusian State University (lossis Belarusian State University luv luv) suav nrog nees nkaum faculties, tsib lub koom haum kawm tiav, plaub lub koom haum tshawb fawb, kaum peb lub chaw tshawb fawb, ntau tshaj plaub caug lub chaw soj ntsuam, 180 chav haujlwm ntawm ntau lub tsev kawm ntawv, plaub museums.
Cov tub ntxhais kawm tuaj yeem tau txais kev kawm hauv ntau dua 60 thaj chaw. Belarusian State University yog lub tsev kawm ntawv muaj koob npe nrog nws cov kev coj noj coj ua, uas muab kev kawm zoo thiab ua haujlwm ntxiv. Txog rau tam sim no, BSU tau suav tias yog lub tsev kawm qib siab hauv lub tebchaws.
Tau ntau xyoo tam sim no, cov tub ntxhais kawm tau kawm hauv tsev kawm qib siab raws li lub xeev tswj hwm txoj haujlwm tsom mus rau kev cob qhia cov kws tshaj lij hauv nuclear zog. Koj tuaj yeem dhau los ua tub ntxhais kawm tiav hauv ntau dua 100 thaj chaw. Lub Tsev Kawm Ntawv Qib Siab Belarusian koom tes nrog lwm lub tsev kawm ntawv qib siab hauv lub tebchaws hauv kev txhawb nqa txheej txheem hauv ntau yam tshwj xeeb thiab kev qhuab qhia.
BSU statistics
Hnub no ntau dua 30,000 tus tub ntxhais kawm tau kawm hauv Belarusian State University, ntawm 20,000 yog cov tub ntxhais kawm puv sijhawm, thiab txog 10 yog cov tub ntxhais kawm ib nrab hnub, txog 800 tus neeg kawm hauv kev kawm tiav qib siab. Hauv xyoo 2012, qhov ntim ntawm cov kws kho mob tau sau tseg - 20 tus neeg. Txhua txhua xyoo, ntau tshaj 3,000 tus neeg mus txog rau theem retraining, thiab hais txog 6,000 tus neeg mus dhau kev kawm qib siab hauvntau yam kev pabcuam BSU. Cov neeg ua haujlwm hauv tsev kawm ntawv suav nrog 2.5 txhiab tus kws qhia ntawv, uas ntau dua 200 yog kws kho mob ntawm kev tshawb fawb, thiab 1000 yog cov neeg sib tw. Tus naj npawb ntawm cov kws tshawb fawb BSU ntsuas ntawm 600 tus neeg.
Lub tsev kawm ntawv tseem ntiav cov kws tshaj lij los ntawm lwm lub tsev kawm ntawv qib siab Belarusian, tshwj xeeb, txog 100 ntawm lawv yog kws kho mob ntawm kev tshawb fawb. Hnub no 15 tus kws qhia ntawv hauv BSU.
Baranovichi State University
Lub tsev kawm ntawv qib siab tsis tau qhib hauv lub nroog, tab sis yog ib lub tsev kawm ntawv qib siab zoo tshaj plaws hauv tebchaws Belarus. Qhov no yog vim qhov tseeb tias lub xeev tau teeb tsa nws tus kheej lub hom phiaj ntawm kev coj lub tsev kawm ntawv ib puag ncig los ze zog rau cov zej zog hauv cheeb tsam. Tsis tas li ntawd, txhawm rau ua kom muaj kev kawm qib siab kom haum rau cov kev xav tau ntawm cov pej xeem Belarusian, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov neeg nyob hauv lub tebchaws.
Baranovichi State University muaj tsib lub tsev kawm ntawv, uas yog Kws Qhia Ntawv ntawm Engineering, Kws Qhia Ntawv ntawm Psychology thiab Pedagogy, Kev Lag Luam thiab Kev Cai, Slavic thiab Germanic Lus, thiab Kws Qhia Ntawv ntawm Pre-University Training.
Rov qab xyoo 2009, thawj zaug, cov tub ntxhais kawm kawm tiav hauv lub tsev kawm ntawv qib siab no, thiab muaj ntau dua 2,000 ntawm lawv.
Hnub no, muaj li 10 txhiab tus neeg tau txais kev kawm hauv tsev kawm.
Military Academy ntawm Belarus
Lub tsev kawm ntawv qib siab no nyob hauv qhov chaw tshwj xeeb hauv lub tebchaws txoj kev kawm qib siab. Qhov no yog lub koom haum tseem ceeb uas cuam tshuam nrog kev cob qhia tub rogcov kws tshaj lij hauv lub tebchaws, thiab nyob rau hauv kev tswj hwm thiab kev txhawb nqa ntawm lub xeev. Lub tsev kawm ntawv qib siab yog ib qho ntawm cov loj tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv lub koom pheej ntawm Belarus, thaum nws muaj ib tug tshwj xeeb daim ntawv tso cai uas muab txoj cai mus ua hauj lwm kev kawm ntawv. Tias yog vim li cas nws thiaj li yuav tsum muaj npe ntawm cov tsev kawm qib siab muaj koob npe hauv lub tebchaws.
Lub Tsev Kawm Tub Rog Tub Rog ntawm Koom pheej ntawm Belarus suav nrog 7 pawg. Cov tub ntxhais kawm kawm nyob rau hauv Kws qhia ntawv ntawm Combined Arms, Kws qhia ntawv ntawm kev sib txuas lus thiab kev tswj hwm kev tswj hwm, Kws qhia ntawv ntawm Aviation, Kws qhia ntawv ntawm Internal Affairs, Missile Forces, Air Defense thiab Military Intelligence. Kev cob qhia ua haujlwm muaj nyob rau hauv tag nrho ntau dua 30 qhov tshwj xeeb.
txheej txheem ntawm kev cob qhia ntawm tub rog academy
Cov tub rog dhau los ua tub ceev xwm tom qab plaub lossis tsib xyoos ntawm kev cob qhia, uas ib txwm nyob ntawm qhov tshwj xeeb. Rau qhov pib, kev kawm tub rog siab dua tau txais los ua kom tiav cov haujlwm tseem ceeb thiab tau txais qib ntawm lieutenant. Ib qho ntawm qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm kev cob qhia rau yav tom ntej cov tub rog ua tub rog yog suav tias yog kev tawm dag zog lub cev thiab kev cob qhia caj npab. Cov tub ntxhais kawm ntawv qib siab (cadets los ntawm 3 txog 5 xyoos ntawm kev kawm) tuaj yeem nyob hauv hostels. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, ob zaug hauv ib xyoos (lub caij ntuj sov thiab lub caij ntuj no) lawv tau tso cai mus so rau ob lub lis piam (lub caij ntuj no) thiab tag nrho lub hli (lub caij ntuj sov).
Tub rog Academy ntawm koom pheej ntawm Belarus nyob hauv ntau lub tsev. Nyob rau hauv cov uas npaj ncaj qha rau kev qhia, muaj cov chav kawm thiab auditoriums rau lectures,muaj cov chaw kuaj mob tshwj xeeb thiab cov chav kawm nrog cov cuab yeej siv computer thiab cov khoom siv tsis siv neeg yog ua kom ntseeg tau. Hauv lub tsev kawm ntawv qib siab no, muaj qhov yuav tsum tau ua kis las simulators uas ua tau raws li cov qauv niaj hnub no.
