Thaum kawm lus Askiv, nws yuav tsum tau coj mus rau hauv tus account tias, tsis zoo li Lavxias teb sab, qhov twg cov lus qhia tsuas muaj 3 lub sijhawm - yav dhau los, tam sim no thiab yav tom ntej, lus Askiv verbs muaj 16 hom kev tense. Thiab qhov no tsis yog txhua qhov xwm txheej, vim tias ntau qhov ntxoov ntxoo ntawm kev ua hauv Lavxias kuj tuaj yeem qhia los ntawm lwm yam lus, piv txwv li, gerunds thiab participles.
Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias muaj ntau lub sijhawm nyob rau hauv lus Askiv tsis yooj yim rau kev kawm nws tus kheej thiab feem ntau ua rau muaj kev poob siab tsis yog rau cov menyuam kawm ntawv xwb, tab sis kuj rau cov kws qhia ntawv lawv tus kheej. Xav txog - tus kws qhia ntawv piav qhia txog cov lus qhia yav dhau los yooj yim, txuas ntxiv thiab zoo meej qhov sib txawv ntawm lub sijhawm uas lawv tau muab txhais ua lus Lavxias zoo ib yam!
Tau kawg, koj tuaj yeem qhia koj cov kev xav thiab kev xav hauv cov lus monosyllables thiab thaum xub thawj, siv, piv txwv li, tsuas yog qhov yooj yim tsis tas li ntawd xwb. Txawm li cas los xij, txhawm rau hais lus ywj pheej, nkag siab thiab "xav" cov lus Askiv, kev sib koom tes ntawm lub sijhawm, lub rooj yuav yog ib qho ntawm feem ntau.cov cuab yeej tsim nyog uas yuav pab koj taug qab thiab tsim cov lus pom zoo. Qhov kev xaiv no yog siv feem ntau. Nws yog tsim nyog rau clarity thiab zoo assimilation. Tseeb tiag, cov tenses hauv lus Askiv yog yooj yim to taub yog tias txhua yam tseem ceeb yog graphically highlighted thiab formatted raws li. Txoj kev no yuav pab tau ob tus pib thiab cov kws tshaj lij kom nkag siab lub ntsiab lus nyuaj no.
Nyob rau hauv qhov tseem ceeb, qhov kev pom zoo nyob rau hauv lus Askiv yog qhov hloov pauv ntawm cov lus ntuas tam sim no nyob rau hauv subordinate clause ntawm ib kab lus nrog rau daim ntawv ntawm lub sijhawm dhau los. Qhov no yog ua tiav yog tias qhov tseem ceeb muaj lub sijhawm dhau los (saib piv txwv). Tab sis tag nrho cov lus qhia cov ntaub ntawv tseem tsis hloov pauv thaum lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb yog tam sim no lossis yav tom ntej tense. Yog li, rau cov neeg uas kawm thiab xyaum lus Askiv, lub rooj ntawm tenses tuaj yeem yog ib qho cuab yeej tseem ceeb. Ua nws thiab nws yuav tuaj yeem siv tau ntau dua ib zaug!
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias thaum txhais cov kab lus nyuaj, cov kab lus nyuaj, nrog rau kev hais lus tsis ncaj los ntawm Lavxias, nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau ua raws li qhov kev xav tau thiab kev sib koom tes ntawm tenses hauv lus Askiv. Hauv Lavxias, nws tuaj yeem ua ke tam sim no, yav dhau los, thiab yav tom ntej tenses kom tsim nyog thiab grammatically raug rau hauv ib kab lus. Piv txwv li:
Kuv xav (tam sim no) yog Anna (yav tas los) paub tias yuav muaj dab tsi tshwm sim tag kis (tom ntej).
Ua lus Askiv, nrog rau cov lus txhais yam tsis suav nrog kev pom zoo, tsis yog cov kab lus meej thiab txawj ntse, koj tau txais lus motley thiab funny."porridge" los ntawm ib pawg lus. Muab piv rau ob tug tub kawm ntawv txhais kab lus no li cas, ib tug (1) uas tau tso siab rau nws txoj kev paub txog kev xav thiab tsis coj mus rau hauv tus account cov cai ntawm lus Askiv, thiab lwm yam (2), tsis paub meej txog cov qauv sau ntawv, siv lub rooj tense..
1. Kuv txaus siab puas tau Ann paub (Yav tas los Yooj Yim) txog dab tsi yuav yog (Future Simple) tag kis. (Tsis yog, nyeem dua, nws tseem suab tsis txaus ntseeg.)
2. Kuv xav paub yog tias Ann paub (Yav tas los Yooj Yim) txog dab tsi yuav yog (Yam Yooj Yim Yav Tom Ntej) hnub tom qab. (Yog lawm - nyeem hauv ib qho pa.)
Cov piv txwv yooj yim no qhia tau hais tias kev cog lus nruj hauv lus Askiv yog ib feem yuav tsum tau ua hauv kev kawm. Thiab kev paub txog cov cai no thiab muaj peev xwm siv tau hauv kev hais lus Askiv yuav qhib dav ciam teb rau koj sib txuas lus nrog cov neeg txawv teb chaws.
