Cov lus piav qhia txog qhov tshwm sim ntawm tus kheej lossis kev sib raug zoo hauv lub neej, pom thiab dhau los ntawm kev nkag siab ntawm tus kws sau ntawv uas muab tso rau hauv ntawv, hu ua nco. Feem ntau lawv kuj txuam nrog cov ntawv teev npe, txawm tias tsis muaj cov ntsiab lus ntawm chronology. Lub cim xeeb yog ib qho xwm txheej lossis ib feem ntawm yav dhau los uas tsis cuam tshuam qhov tseeb thiab tsuas yog khaws cia "rau tus kheej". Lawv tuaj yeem sib txawv nrog memoirs, uas, qhov tseeb, yog tib yam, tsuas yog sau rau pej xeem. Xav txog kev txhais lus, cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev siv thiab declension ntawm lo lus kom ntxaws ntxiv.
"Nco": lub ntsiab lus ntawm lo lus
Linguists paub qhov txawv txog ob lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb. Nyob rau hauv cov lus dav dav, koj tuaj yeem pom nws siv ntau ntau. "Memories", lub ntsiab lus ntawm uas yog txo mus rau lub archives ntawm lub cim xeeb thiab cov ntsiab lus ntawm kev sau ntawv kev ua si, kuj yog txuam nrog rau yav dhau los, kev tsom xam ntawm yav dhau los cov xwm txheej thiab lawv lub hwj chim rau tam sim no (nyob rau hauv psychology). Xav txog ob lub ntsiab lus txhais.
Nyob hauv phau ntawv txhais lus ntawm D. N. Ushakova:
1. kev loj hlob ntawm hlwbkhaws dab tsi hauv nco.
Examples:
Nco txog thaum yau cuam tshuam rau tus neeg lub neej thiab tus cwj pwm.
Zoo nco ntsoov muab lub zog rau kev ua tiav tshiab.
2. Nyob rau hauv ntau qhov ntau, lo lus qhia txog kev sau ntawv, uas piav qhia txog cov xwm txheej uas tus kws sau ntawv tau ua pov thawj. Qhov kev nthuav qhia no tseem hu ua memoirs lossis sau ntawv.
Examples:
Zaj dab neeg tsov rog yog ua raws li kev nco txog ntawm tus neeg koom nrog kev sib ntaus sib tua.
Yav Tom Ntej Memories yog raws li phau ntawv Testaments of Youth los ntawm Vera Brittain.
3. Hauv kev hais lus sib tham, koj tuaj yeem hnov cov lus tso dag: "Tsuas muaj ib qho kev nco tseg," thaum tus hais lus txhais tau tias tsis muaj dab tsi ntxiv lawm, txhua yam tau ploj mus yam tsis muaj qhov cim tseg.
Examples:
Nws lub siab siab tab sis nco.
Los ntawm tus qub kev zoo nkauj ntawm tus ntxhais tsuas muaj kev nco.
Morphological thiab syntactic nta
lo lus "nco" yog ib tug neuter noun, inanimate, ntawm 2nd declension. Prefix: re-; lus: -a-ni; hauv paus: -nco-; xaus: -e. Raws li kev faib tawm ntawm A. A. Zaliznyak, nws belongs rau hom declension 7a.
tus lej lej:
| Npe | memories |
| R. | memories |
| D. | nco |
| V. | memories |
| TV. | memories |
| Ex. | memories |
Plural:
| Npe | memories |
| R. | memories |
| D. | memories |
| V. | memories |
| TV. | memories |
| Ex. | memories |
Synonyms
Cov lus zoo sib xws uas tuaj yeem hloov "nco" hauv qee cov ntsiab lus yog: nco qab, nco, rov qab los, nco, nco, ntawv tseeb, ntawv sau, nco qab, phau ntawv. Synonyms pab kom siv dav ntawm lo lus / lub tswv yim hauv kev hais lus thiab sau ntawv. Lawv kuj nthuav qhia tag nrho cov intricacies ntawm nws lub ntsiab.
phraseological units thiab teev kab lus
Raws li tau hais los saum toj no, cov lus hais txog kev hais txog "tsuas yog lub cim xeeb tseem nyob." Nws qhia txog qhov tsis muaj qhov zoo lossis yam khoom tam sim no.
Nco tau:
- scary/painful/heavy/excruciating;
- lom zem/zoo/sweet/happy/warm/wonderful;
- qub / xeem / tsis nco qab / thawj / tshiab / tshiab.
Memory can: flash/emerge/arise/appear/taunt/pierce/slip tseg.
Nws: summoned/prompted/returned/chased/awakened/recalled/cut off.
Examples:
Pom nws cov duab thaum yau coj rov qab nco.
Ntsuab nco tau tshem cov xwm txheej yav dhau los.
Nco ntsoov tsis yog tsuas yog lub cim xeeb xwb, tab sis kuj yog ib hom kev sau ntawv. Lo lus feem ntau yog siv rau hauv cov lus dav dav. Tom qab ntawd tuaj txog kev kho mob, kev puas siab puas ntsws thiab psychoanalysis.
