Prepositions of time in English muaj ntau heev. Koj muaj peev xwm txawm hais tias muaj ntau tshaj li nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab, vim hais tias nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd mus rau cov lus txhais lus, muaj cov synonyms uas tau muab txhais ua Lavxias teb sab tib txoj kev, tab sis yog siv nyob rau hauv ntau yam xwm txheej. Prepositions ntawm lub sij hawm yog tsim nyog nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav qhia nyob rau hauv dab tsi taw tes ib qho kev tshwm sim tshwm sim. Hauv kab lus no, feem ntau siv prepositions yuav raug tshuaj xyuas nrog kev txhais lus thiab piv txwv.
In - "hauv"
Tej zaum yog qhov feem ntau siv preposition. Txawm tias muaj tseeb hais tias cov neeg hais lus ib txwm tau kawm prepositions ntawm lub sij hawm nyob rau hauv lus Askiv txij li qib 3, kev siv nyob rau hauv yuav confuse txawm cov neeg laus hais lus Lavxias teb sab. Txhawm rau siv nws kom raug, koj yuav tsum kawm cov xwm txheej uas qhov preposition no tsim nyog.
| Situation | Example | Kev txhais lus |
| Nrog cov lus "tag kis" thiab "kub" | Kuv sawv ntxov thiab mus pw hmo ntuj. | Kuv sawv ntxov thiab mus pw hmo ntuj. |
| Nrog cov npe ntawm lub hli: "hauvLub Xya Hli", "Lub Yim Hli", "Lub Kaum Ob Hlis" thiab lwm yam. | Kuv yuav mus xyuas kuv phauj lub 10 hli. | Kuv yuav mus xyuas kuv phauj lub 10 hli. |
| Thaum lub xyoo hais tias: "hauv 1998", "hauv 1451" thiab lwm yam. | Kuv tus kwv yug xyoo 2006. | Kuv tus kwv yuav yug xyoo 2006 |
| Nrog cov npe ntawm lub caij: "lub caij ntuj no", "caij nplooj ntoos hlav", "lub caij ntuj sov", "Autumn". | Kuv nyiam mus ncig lub caij ntuj sov, vim kuv xav tias kuv muaj kev ywj pheej thiab nyiam hnub tshav ntuj. | Kuv nyiam mus ncig lub caij ntuj sov vim tias kuv xav tias dawb thiab txaus siab rau hnub ci. |
| Nrog lub sijhawm ntev, ntev: "hauv xyoo pua kaum yim", "hauv xyoo txhiab xyoo dhau los". | Tus sau zaj paj huam no yug nyob rau tiam 19. | Tus sau zaj paj huam no yug nyob rau tiam kaum cuaj. |
Ntxiv rau, muaj ntau cov lus qhia nrog cov preposition hauv. Ntawm no lawv yog:
- Nyob rau lub sijhawm - raws sijhawm (ntawm lub sijhawm teem tseg).
- Nyob rau ob peb hnub - ob peb hnub.
- In time - thaum nqis sijhawm. Piv txwv li: peb yuav ua tiav hauv ib teev - peb yuav ua tiav hauv ib teev.
Cov kev cai nplua nuj tuaj yeem ntshai rau tus pib, tab sis xyaum ua lus Askiv lub sijhawm yog qhov zoo rau kev nco.
At - "at"
Ib qho piv txwv ntawm "lub ntsiab lus" preposition, uas tau hais thaum pib ntawm kab lus. Nws yog siv, txawm li cas los xij, hauvlwm yam xwm txheej. Ntawm no lawv yog:
| Situation | Example | Kev txhais lus |
| Qhia lub sijhawm tshwj xeeb hauv cov xuab moos: "thaum tsib teev", "rau 6 teev" thiab lwm yam. | Peb caw nws los nrog peb noj hmo thaum 7 teev. | Peb caw nws los nrog peb noj hmo thaum 7 teev. |
| Nrog qhov qhia txog ntu tshwj xeeb ntawm hnub: "thaum ib tag hmo", " tav su", "noj su" thiab lwm yam. | Niam txiv sib nrauj thaum ib tag hmo. | Ntxhais hluas nraug sib ntsib thaum ib tag hmo. |
| Thaum nws los txog rau hnub so: "Hnub Xyoo Tshiab", "rau Christmas", "hnub so". | hnub so koj yuav ua dab tsi? | hnub so no koj yuav ua dab tsi? |
Tseem muaj qee cov kab lus ruaj khov nrog cov lus qhia no. Ntawm no lawv yog:
- Tam sim no
- Nyob tam sim no - tam sim no, tam sim no.
- Thaum muaj hnub nyoog - ntawm ib lub hnub nyoog.
- Nyob tib lub sijhawm
Muaj ntau dua rau cov preposition nyob rau hauv, tab sis lawv yog cov logical thiab me ntsis zoo ib yam li lawv cov counterparts nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab, yog li yuav tsum tsis muaj teeb meem nco lawv.
On - "on"
Lwm cov lus qhia ua piv txwv hauv lawv cov npe khoom. Rau nws, yuav luag tag nrho cov prepositions ntawm qhov chaw thiab lub sij hawm nyob rau hauv lus Askiv, muaj ib daim ntawv teev cov xwm txheej uas yuav tsum tau siv nws. Ntawm no yog lawv.
| Situation | Example | Kev txhais lus |
| Qhia hnub tseeb: "Lub Kaum Ob Hlis 14", "Lub Yim Hli nees nkaum rau" thiab zoo li. | Kuv tus niam laus tau yuav kuv tus phooj ywg lub Kaum Ob Hlis 28. | Kuv tus niam laus tau yuav kuv tus phooj ywg hnub nees nkaum yim lub Kaum Ob Hlis. |
| Qhia ib hnub tshwj xeeb ntawm lub lim tiam: "Tuesday", "Thursday", "Saturday". | Peb txiav txim siab ntsib hnub Monday! | Peb txiav txim siab ntsib hnub Monday! |
| Qhia tshwj xeeb, hnub tshwj xeeb. Piv txwv li, "rau hnub yug". | Koj puas yuav npaj ib yam dab tsi tshwj xeeb rau koj lub hnub yug, lossis tsuas yog ua kev zoo siab nrog koj tsev neeg thiab cov phooj ywg ze tshaj plaws? | Koj puas yuav npaj tej yam tshwj xeeb rau koj lub hnub yug, lossis cia li ntsiag to ua kev zoo siab nrog koj tsev neeg thiab phooj ywg? |
Ntawm…rau…
Cov prepositions no yog siv thaum koj xav piav qhia txog qhov kev ua uas tshwm sim los ntawm qee qhov taw tes rau qee qhov taw tes. Piv txwv li:
Nws ua haujlwm hauv chaw ua haujlwm txij li 5 txog 10
Lawv tsis tshua muaj teeb meem. Nws tsuas yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias lawv tau siv tshwj xeeb ua ke, tab sis hauv qhov kev nkag siab no, tsis txhob sib cais.
rau
Lub sijhawm preposition ntawm lus Askiv yog siv thaum koj xav tau qhia tias ntev npaum li cas qhov no lossis qhov kev txiav txim ntawd kav ntev npaum li cas. txhais prepositions los ntawmLus Askiv rau Lavxias teb sab lus feem ntau tsis muaj txiaj ntsig, tab sis yog tias, ua qhov tshwj xeeb, ua li no, rau qhov txhais tau tias "thaum", "thiaj li":
Kuv nkees heev! Kuv ua haujlwm tau kaum teev! - Kuv nkees heev! Kuv ua haujlwm kaum teev ncaj!
Vim
No preposition yog siv thaum koj xav tham txog ib qho kev txiav txim uas pib tshwm sim los ntawm ib lub sijhawm:
Kuv paub tias nws yog neeg dag vim kuv pom nws thawj zaug. - Kuv paub tias nws yog neeg dag txij li thawj zaug kuv pom nws.
Nyob rau
Lub sijhawm no hauv lus Askiv yog siv thaum nws tsim nyog los hais txog qhov kev txiav txim uas tshwm sim thaum muaj xwm txheej, xwm txheej lossis tshwm sim. Piv txwv li:
Peb tab tom tham phooj ywg thaum noj hmo. - Thaum noj hmo (tom noj hmo) peb tau sib tham nrog phooj ywg.
Ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo saib rau qhov no: lub preposition thaum lub sij hawm siv ua ntej nouns, tab sis tsis ua ntej subordinate clauses. Koj tsis tuaj yeem hais tias "thaum kuv tsaug zog". Muaj ib qho piv txwv rau qhov no.
Nyob
Tseem hloov pauv rau lub sijhawm, thaum koj xav tau txuas ob kab lus yooj yim rau hauv ib qho nyuaj. Ntawm no yog qhov no preposition ua haujlwm hauv ib qho piv txwv:
Nws hu kuv peb los plaub zaug thaum kuv tsaug zog, tab sis kuv tsis hnov tus hu. - Nws hu kuv peb los plaub zaug thaum kuv tsaug zog, tab sis kuv tsis hnov tus hu.
No preposition yog yuav luag ib txwm txhais li"thaum" thiab, yog tias qhov kev xav tau ntawm nws txoj kev siv yog tsis ntseeg, tuaj yeem hloov tau los ntawm thaum twg - "thaum". Raws nraim tib qhov kev hloov pauv tuaj yeem ua nrog kab lus saum toj no, siv ua piv txwv. Nws yuav zoo li no:
Nws hu kuv peb los plaub zaug thaum kuv tsaug zog, tab sis kuv tsis hnov tus hu. - Nws hu kuv peb los plaub zaug thaum kuv tsaug zog, tab sis kuv tsis hnov tus hu.
Ntau yam lus Askiv prepositions sib hloov. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov no tsis tau txhais hais tias lawv yuav tsum tsis txhob raug qhia. Lawv tsis tsuas yog pom nyob rau hauv kev xeem thiab kev xeem, tab sis kuj tuaj yeem ua kom hais lus zoo nkauj dua, nplua nuj thiab raug dua.
Tau los yog mus txog
Preposition of time in English, literally meaning "tau ntev npaum li cas". Nws yog siv los piav txog qhov kev txiav txim uas tau tshwm sim ua ntej ib qho kev tshwm sim. Piv txwv li:
Kuv ntseeg nws txog thaum kuv pom tias nws tsis muaj txiaj ntsig. - Kuv ntseeg nws txog thaum kuv paub tias nws tsis muaj txiaj ntsig.
No preposition zoo ib yam li lub ntsiab lus ntawm "ua ntej", tab sis rau, raws li tau hais los saum no, tsuas yog siv ua ke nrog cov preposition ntawm.
Ua ntej
Preposition siv los piav txog qhov xwm txheej uas ib qho tshwm sim ua ntej lwm qhov. Piv txwv li:
Nws tau ncaim ua ntej koj tuaj, kuv hu tsis tau nws, vim kuv tsis nco nws tus xov tooj. - Nws tawm ua ntej koj tuaj txog thiab kuv hu tsis tau nws vim kuv tsis nco qab nws tus xov tooj.
After
lus piv txwv ntawm preposition ua ntej. Denotes ib qho kev uatom qab ib qho kev tshwm sim lossis kev tshwm sim. Piv txwv li:
Peb mus tsev tom qab nag los nag. - Peb mus tsev tom qab nag los nag.
By
"Rau qee qhov taw tes", "mus txog qee qhov taw tes". Qhia txog lub sijhawm kawg rau kev ua tiav ntawm qee qhov haujlwm, haujlwm, ua haujlwm, lub hom phiaj. Piv txwv li:
Kuv xav ua kom tiav qhov project no los ntawm hnub Saturday! - Kuv xav ua kom tiav qhov project no los ntawm hnub Saturday!
