Dab tsi yog qhov yooj yim dhau los? Time Past Simple (paste simple) in English

Cov txheej txheem:

Dab tsi yog qhov yooj yim dhau los? Time Past Simple (paste simple) in English
Dab tsi yog qhov yooj yim dhau los? Time Past Simple (paste simple) in English
Anonim

Nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm peb yuav txheeb xyuas cov yam ntxwv ntawm lub cev ntawm cov lus Askiv thiab Lavxias, uas yog, peb yuav sib piv qhov tsim ntawm lub sijhawm dhau los ntawm ob hom lus no. Peb yuav txheeb xyuas kom meej tias lub sijhawm twg yog Paste Simple (paste simple) ua lus Askiv. Nco ntsoov nkag siab tias cov kab lus tsim tau li cas, cov cai thiab kev zam muaj dab tsi. Lub ntsiab lus yog qhov tseeb thiab yooj yim, yog tias koj tsis cuam tshuam thaum piav qhia.

paste yooj yim hauv lus Askiv
paste yooj yim hauv lus Askiv

Past tense in languages

Peb yuav tsum pib nrog qhov tseeb tias yav dhau los lub sijhawm hauv Lavxias thiab Askiv muaj qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov tseem ceeb. Tsuas muaj ib lub sijhawm dhau los hauv peb cov lus. Rau peb, qhov no yog ntuj tiag tiag thiab mus yam tsis tau hais tias: "nws nyeem phau ntawv nag hmo", "peb tau hu xov tooj ob hnub dhau los", "los ntawm peb teev kuv twb npaj txhij rau kev mus ncig", "lawv taug kev ntawm plaub mus rau yim. yav tsaus ntuj”, etc.

Tsuas txaus rau pebkom nkag siab tias peb tab tom cuam tshuam nrog lub sijhawm dhau los. Hauv lus Askiv, muaj plaub yam ntawm lub sijhawm dhau los. Cov piv txwv-zaj lus raug siv nyob rau hauv ntau hom ntawv dhau los.

tam sim no yooj yim thiab paste yooj yim
tam sim no yooj yim thiab paste yooj yim

Note: past tenses

Yog li, txhawm rau ua kom pom cov duab pom tseeb, cia peb sau cov hom yav dhau los - Past Tenses (txhais ua dhau los - "yav dhau los, dhau los", tenses - "times"):

  1. Past Simple - past simple.
  2. Past Continuous - Yav tas los txuas ntxiv.
  3. Past Perfect - past perfect.
  4. Past Perfect Continuous - yav dhau los zoo meej hauv kev ua tiav.
paste cov cai yooj yim
paste cov cai yooj yim

Tag nrho cov sijhawm no dhau los. Kom paub meej, cia saib qhov txawv ntawm cov kab lus tshwj xeeb ntxiv:

  • Past Simple: "Nws nyeem phau ntawv nag hmo." Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau peb tias qhov kev txiav txim tau tshwm sim nyob rau qee lub sijhawm yav dhau los - " nag hmo ". Nws tsis muaj teeb meem ntawm no seb nws yog thaum sawv ntxov lossis yav tsaus ntuj. Qhov tseem ceeb yog qhov kev txiav txim tshwm sim.
  • Yav tas los: "Nag hmo ob teev tav su nws nyeem ib phau ntawv." Qhov kev ntxhov siab no qhia peb txog ib qho kev nqis tes ua ntawm ib lub sijhawm yav dhau los, tsis yog " nag hmo ", tab sis " nag hmo ntawm ob teev tav su." Qhov kev txiav txim tau tshwm sim ntawm lub sijhawm tshwj xeeb.
  • Past Perfect: "Tau ob teev tav su, nws twb nyeem ntawv tshiab lawm." Ntawm no qhov kev txiav txim tau tshwm sim yav dhau los thiab tau ua tiav ua ntej ob teev. Hauv lwm lo lus, qhov kev txiav txim tau tshwm sim ua ntej qee qhov kev nqis tes ua (lossis lub sijhawm) yav dhau los.
  • Thiab kawg, Past PerfectNruam: "Nws tau nyeem ib zaj dab neeg nag hmo los ntawm peb mus rau rau yav tsaus ntuj." Lub sijhawm no, qhov tseem ceeb ntawm qhov kev nqis tes ua yav dhau los, tau siv sijhawm ntev thiab xaus ua ntej lub sijhawm dhau los.

Thaum xub pom, me ntsis tsis meej pem thiab nyuaj. Tab sis thaum koj kawm ib lub sijhawm tshwj xeeb thiab nrog kev cob qhia tsim nyog, txhua yam yuav pom tseeb.

Peb tam sim no tshwj xeeb xav paub yav dhau los yooj yim (paste yooj yim) ua lus Askiv. Cia wb mus saib.

Cov Kev Siv Yooj Yim dhau los

Time Past Simple (paste yooj yim) hauv lus Askiv qhia txog kev ua haujlwm uas tau ua nyob rau yav dhau los. Feem ntau, cov kab lus no qhia qee cov lus (tej zaum lawv txhais tau yooj yim): nag hmo lossis ob teev dhau los, lub lim tiam dhau los lossis hnub Friday dhau los, xyoo dhau los lossis hli, ob peb xyoos lossis tsib xyoos dhau los, thiab lwm yam.

Txoj kev uas tau tshwm sim yav dhau los thiab ua raws ib leeg kuj yog lub sijhawm no. Piv txwv li: "Nws sawv, da dej, npaj txhij, noj tshais thiab mus ua haujlwm."

Qhov kev ntxhov siab no kuj tau siv thaum paub txog kev ua yav dhau los, tab sis tam sim no tsis cuam tshuam ntxiv lawm: "Thaum kuv tseem yau, kuv nyiam mus xyuas kuv pog."

Tam sim no cia peb mus rau kev tsim cov kab lus thiab kov cov kev cai uas tau teev tseg hauv Past Simple.

Affirmative (tshaj tawm) kab lus hauv Yav Dhau Los Yooj Yim

Yog li, txhawm rau tsim cov kab lus lees paub hauv Yav Dhau Los Yooj Yim, koj yuav tsum paub cov hauv qab no: hauv lus Askiv muaj qhov raug thiab tsis raugCov lus qhia. Cia peb xav txog:

  • Cov lus qhia tsis tu ncua yog cov uas ua raws qee txoj cai ntawm cov lus, xws li txoj cai ntawm kev tsim lub sijhawm dhau los. Rau txhua qhov tseeb, ib tus yuav hais tias, "obedient" verbs, nws yog tib yam thiab yuav tsum tau: qhov xaus "-ed" los yog "-d" yog ntxiv rau thawj daim ntawv ntawm cov lus qhia (tsis muaj qhov particle rau) rau daim ntawv. nyob rau lub sijhawm dhau los.
  • Irregular verbs yog, hauv cov ntsiab lus yooj yim, "naughty" verbs uas tsis ua raws li lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm kev tsim cov lus qhia hauv Past Simple (paste yooj yim). Cov cai tsis siv ntawm no - muaj kev zam uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov! Qhov nyuaj yog tias muaj ntau cov lus qhia tsis raug. Lawv txhua tus muaj kev cuam tshuam hauv cov lus sau ntawv tshwj xeeb hauv cov ntawv nyeem lossis hauv phau ntawv txhais lus Askiv-Lavxias. Ob daim ntawv ntxiv yog muab rau ib sab ntawm cov lus qhia tsis xwm yeem. Peb yuav txaus siab rau daim ntawv thib ob (lossis kab thib ob hauv cov ntawv nyeem).
paste tej yam yooj yim ce
paste tej yam yooj yim ce

Thaum tsim cov kab lus, nco ntsoov lo lus txiav txim. Thaum pib, sim pib nrog cov ntsiab lus, ua raws li cov lus qhia, thiab tsuas yog tom qab ntawd - tag nrho lwm cov tswv cuab ntawm kab lus. Qhov no yog qhov xaiv tau, tab sis qhov xav tau, raws li kev soj ntsuam lub sijhawm no yuav pab txhim kho tus cwj pwm kom tsis txhob poob qhov tseem ceeb ntawm nqe lus thiab paub meej qhov twg yuav pib tsim cov kab lus.

Cov lus tsis zoo thiab nug cov lus hauv Yav Dhau Los Yooj Yim

Txhawm rau tsim cov kab lus tsis zoo thiab lus nug hauv Yav dhau los Yooj Yim (paste simpl) ua lus Askiv, koj yuav tsum paub tiasmuaj ib tug pab qhia ua ua. Qhov no yog ib tug pab verb. Nws pab tsim cov lus tsis zoo thiab nug lus nug.

Nyob rau hauv kab lus tsis zoo, ua ntej (hauv thawj qhov chaw) yog cov ntsiab lus, tom qab ntawd tus pab qhia ua haujlwm nrog kev tsis pom zoo (ua luv ua tsis tau), ces tus predicate hauv thawj daim ntawv tsis muaj, thiab lwm cov kab lus.

muab tshuaj txhuam rooj
muab tshuaj txhuam rooj

Thaum tsim ib lo lus nug, lo lus txiav txim yog raws li nram no: ua ntej, yog hais tias muaj ib, interrogative lo lus muab tso, ces tus pab verb ua, ces cov ntsiab lus, predicate, nyob rau hauv thawj daim ntawv tsis muaj, thiab tus so ntawm kab lus. Cov piv txwv hauv cov lus tau hais hauv kab lus qhia qhov no kom meej meej.

Rau kev nkag siab tiav thiab sib sau ua ke ntawm cov kev paub uas tau txais, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum ua cov kev tawm dag zog hauv Past Simple (paste yooj yim). Cov no tuaj yeem ua tau ntau yam haujlwm: muab cov lus qhia rau hauv daim ntawv zoo, txhais ib kab lus los ntawm Lavxias teb sab ua lus Askiv, ntxig cov lus qhia tsim nyog los ntawm cov lus qhia, thiab lwm yam. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog tias koj yuav tsum ua kom tiav lawv nrog kev paub, qhov twg. Nws yuav yooj yim heev los tsim koj cov lus hauv lub sijhawm dhau los.

Cov kab lus qhia txog cov lus ua tiav hauv Past Simple (paste simpl). Txheeb xyuas nws dua hauv kev nthuav dav thiab ua tib zoo. Ob lub suab lus - cov lus qhia tsis tu ncua / tsis xwm yeem thiab cov lus qhia pabcuam tau ua.

muab tshuaj txhuam rooj
muab tshuaj txhuam rooj

Note: hom yooj yim Simple (symp) time

Nws yuav tsum tau rov hais dua tias yog tias koj ntes lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm kev siv tenses hauv lus Askiv, thiab nws yog qhov tshwj xeeb thiab yooj yim, ces tag nrho cov sij hawm hauv lus Askiv yuav nkag siab thiabpob tshab.

Piv txwv li, kev txhais lus yooj yim yog "yooj yim". Muaj peb yam yooj yim hauv lus Askiv: Present Simple, Past Simple, Yav Tom Ntej Simple (tam sim no yooj yim thiab yav dhau los yooj yim, nrog rau yav tom ntej yooj yim), uas yog, tam sim no yooj yim, yav dhau los yooj yim thiab yav tom ntej yooj yim. Txhua yam ntawm lub sijhawm no yog tus yam ntxwv ntawm nws tus kheej tsim cov kab lus thiab nws tus yam ntxwv, uas tau nthuav tawm hauv lub rooj.

paste yooj yim hauv lus Askiv
paste yooj yim hauv lus Askiv

Nws tseem yuav muaj txiaj ntsig zoo los ua cov kev tawm dag zog rau kev sib piv thiab tsim cov kab lus hauv kab lus yooj yim no (piv txwv li, tam sim no yooj yim thiab paste yooj yim, muab tshuaj txhuam yooj yim thiab yav tom ntej yooj yim, tam sim no yooj yim thiab yav tom ntej yooj yim). Thiab xyaum ntau qhov zoo dua!

Zoo siab tias tsab xov xwm no muaj txiaj ntsig thiab qhia rau koj.

Pom zoo: