Kev sib hais haum ntawm cov neeg Slavs thaum ub yog ib qho ntawm cov txheej txheem tseem ceeb tshaj plaws hauv kev hloov pauv ntawm kev vam meej, geopolitical thiab haiv neeg txheej txheem hauv medieval Europe. Slavism tau tshwm sim los ua ib pawg neeg ywj pheej los ntawm cov neeg Indo-European nyob ib ncig ntawm 1 xyoo txhiab BC. e. Ob peb nthwv dej ntawm Great Migration of Nations, loj tsiv teb tsaws chaw thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua 1st AD kuj provoked lub zog ntawm lub Slavic ntsiab. Qee pawg neeg koom nrog hauv kev tsiv teb tsaws chaw loj. Nyob rau hauv lub V-VI centuries, kev sib hais haum ntawm cov Slavs yog sai tau txais kev dav dav. Thaum lub sij hawm no, lawv tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub Balkans, nyob rau hauv lub B altic, nyob rau hauv Moravia, tsiv mus rau lub Central Lavxias teb sab tiaj steppe nyob rau hauv sab hnub tuaj. Xws li kev sib cais ntawm cov neeg Slavs ua rau lawv txoj kev faib tawm hauv nruab nrab ntawm xyoo pua 1st AD rau hauv peb ceg loj: sab hnub poob, sab qab teb thiab sab hnub tuaj.
South Slavs
ceg no tau sawv cev los ntawm pab pawg neeg ntawm Macedonians, Montenegrins, Bulgars thiab Slovenes. Lawv qhov chaw nyob yog Balkan Peninsula, nrog rau lawv nyob hauv 5th-6th centuries AD. Ntxiv nrog rau cov ceg av qab teb nws tus kheej, cov Slavs yav qab teb kuj tau nyob ib feem ntawm thaj chaw nyob ib sab ntawm nws. Los ntawm lub sijhawmTom qab lawv qhov kawg kev sib hais haum nyob rau hauv lub Balkans, lawv twb nyob rau theem ntawm decomposition ntawm pab pawg neeg zej zog thiab tau npaj txhij los tsim thawj nom tswv formations. Lawv thawj lub xeev tag nrho yog, tej zaum, Sklavia, uas tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 7th thiab muaj mus txog rau lub xyoo pua 10. Cov xeeb leej xeeb ntxwv ntawm cov neeg no yog niaj hnub Macedonians, Serbs, Croats, Montenegrins, Slovenes thiab ib nrab Bosniaks.
Western Slavs
Kev sib hais haum ntawm Slavs ntawm ceg no tau tshwm sim nyob rau tib lub sijhawm. Txawm li cas los xij, lawv tau tsiv mus rau qhov sib txawv, ntau dua sab qaum teb tshaj li Slovenes thiab Bulgars. Cov pab pawg neeg no, uas tau muab lub ntiaj teb niaj hnub Poles, Czechs thiab Slovaks (nrog rau ntau pawg haiv neeg uas ua tsis tau zoo los ua cov neeg muaj kev vam meej: Lusatians, Silesians, Kashubians), tau nyob hauv thaj chaw loj heev los ntawm Vistula mus rau ntug dej ntawm tus dej Elbe. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov cim ntawm cov neeg sawv cev ntawm ceg ntoo no tau pom los ntawm cov kws tshawb fawb keeb kwm hauv B altic lub xeev. Cov ceg ntawm Slavs no nyob rau nruab nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua 1st AD kwv yees li ntawm tib theem ntawm txoj kev loj hlob zoo li cov yav qab teb, uas tso cai rau lawv los tsim lawv thawj lub xeev nyob rau hauv ib ncig ntawm niaj hnub Czechia twb nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 7.
Txoj kev daws teeb meem ntawm Eastern Slavs
Pab pawg loj no tau nyob hauv East European Plain loj. Nyob rau hauv lub 5th-6th centuries, tsuas yog lub decomposition ntawm lub primitive communal system coj qhov chaw ntawm no. Tsis tas li ntawd, Eastern Slavs tsis muaj cov neeg tsim kev lag luam nyob rau thaj tsam tam sim ntawd uas yuav txhawb kom muaj kev tawm tsam kev nom kev tswv ntawm no. Raws li txhua daim ntawv qhia cuam tshuam yuav pom, kev sib hais haumSab hnub tuaj Slavs tshwm sim rau feem ntau hauv cheeb tsam Northern Dub Hiav Txwv, nyob rau hauv lub phiab ntawm tus dej Dnieper, Pripyat, Dvina, Kab laum, Dniester, Seim, Sula thiab lwm yam. Thiab tom qab ntawd ntxiv lawv tau tsiv mus rau sab qaum teb, thawb rov qab lawv cov neeg sib tw medieval - cov pab pawg Finougor. Los ntawm lub xyoo pua 7th AD, Eastern Slavs pib sib sau ua ke hauv pawg neeg loj. Xws li kev sib koom ua ke tuaj yeem suav nrog ntau pua pawg neeg koom ua ke ib ncig ntawm ib pawg neeg muaj zog tshaj plaws. Lawv thawj qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev nom kev tswv tau dhau los ua ib lub xeev muaj zog tshaj plaws hauv nruab nrab. Qhov no, ntawm chav kawm, yog hais txog Kievan Rus.
